北京市密云縣名校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none2、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework3、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure4、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet5、―Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?―It’sa________anditgoesaroundthesun.Weshouldprotectitbecauseit’souronlyhomeland.A.star B.planet C.galaxy6、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret7、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch8、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since9、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant10、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.三、語法填空（10分）12、Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas8monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesay___1___thosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper.”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren___2___chores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,___3___theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodoitby___4___!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof___5___childrenresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___6___bydoingchores.Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygoodreasonsforchildrentodochores.Tofeelgood:Doingchores___7___childrenunderstandthatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething___8___forthefamily.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___9___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethem___10___throughout（遍及）theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!1.A.for B.with C.to2.A.do B.doing C.todo3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.I B.my C.myself5.A.teaching B.teach C.toteach6.A.other B.theothers C.others7.A.help B.helps C.helped8.A.meaning B.meaningful C.meaningless9.A.how B.when C.what10.A.good B.well C.best四、完形填空（10分）13、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywell-knownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrass-WhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingCompetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalcompetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisineCompetition,InternationalOlympicCuisineCompetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisrecommendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearecommondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(裝修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A.SouthWenchangRoad. B.JiansheLiuRoad.C.HuifuEastRoad. D.LongjinWestRoad.2.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A.GuangzhouRestaurant B.TangChineseRestaurantC.PanxiRestaurant D.PanfuRoad3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.4.Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A.Atravelcompany. B.ArestaurantintheUSA.C.Amagazine. D.Aninternationalcompetition.15、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.16、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數(shù))oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.六、完成句子（10分）17、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?18、as...as________________________________________________________.19、cost________________20、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?21、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.七、短文填空（10分）22、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦“向陽光少年學(xué)習(xí)”的活動，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點，用英文給你的英國筆友Tony發(fā)郵件介紹一下你的朋友——“陽光少年”高飛。內(nèi)容要點：外貌和性格方面黑色的短發(fā)，臉上總帶著微笑……善良，樂于助人……學(xué)習(xí)方面學(xué)習(xí)努力……運動方面堅持鍛煉……興趣愛好方面喜歡旅游，曾經(jīng)去過一些地方……注意：參考詞匯：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~的使用。noone沒有一個，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個；none沒有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)樓下的人敲門時，我正在做家務(wù)。考查過去進(jìn)行時。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wasdoinghousework過去進(jìn)行時；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時；didhousework一般過去時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時態(tài)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么熱的一天啊！請你給我一些飲料好嗎？——愿意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright不要緊，沒關(guān)系。Withpleasure愿意效勞（用于別人請求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。Mypleasure別客氣。（用來回答對方的感謝）。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回復(fù)別人的請求。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船。——是的，我想他們想在火星上找到生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你對地球了解多少？——這是一顆圍繞太陽運行行星。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它，因為它是我們唯一的家園?？疾槊~辨析。star明星；planet行星；galaxy銀河系。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?”可知，地球是一顆行星。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學(xué)校的時候沒有聽從你的建議?！蚯翱?，活在當(dāng)下。過去的就讓它過去吧。考查動詞辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。7、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會時，我丈夫正在睡覺。考查連詞辨析。while與……同時；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，且主從句時態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，故此處不用when。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因為我有重要的事情要做?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語境。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個半小時。考查基數(shù)詞?！皟蓚€半小時”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項A“如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她不會高興的?！狈锨榫?。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講讓孩子做家務(wù)的好處?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們對那些孩子們說：“看看這個紙”，他們就會撿起來。for為了；with和；to表對象。saytosb“對某人說”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些父母認(rèn)為童年就是玩，所以他們不會讓他們的孩子做家務(wù)。do動詞原形；doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動詞不定式。asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他父母持有不同的意見，但是他們?nèi)匀徊粫尯⒆幼黾覄?wù)。and并且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“haveadifferentopinion...theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道這是不對的，但是我自己做會更快。I我；my我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大部分父母相信家務(wù)是教會孩子責(zé)任感的一種方式。teaching動名詞；teach動詞原形；toteach動詞不定式。awayofdoingsth“做某事的方式”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：通過做家務(wù)，孩子們學(xué)著去幫助分享和關(guān)心別人。other其他的；theothers另一部分；others其他人。根據(jù)“Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout...bydoingchores.”可知做家務(wù)是學(xué)著關(guān)心別人，即家里的其他成員。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了有好的感受：做家務(wù)幫助孩子們理解他們是團(tuán)隊中的一員。help幫忙，動詞原形；helps三單形式；helped過去式。主語“Doingchores”是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時他們更開心。meaning意思；meaningful有意義的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething...”可知做有意義的事情才會更開心。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)技能：孩子們將會學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪、打掃和在家庭中其他的事情。how如何；when何時；what什么。根據(jù)“Tolearnskills”可知學(xué)習(xí)技巧應(yīng)對應(yīng)的是學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這些生活的技能將會在他們的生活中很好地服務(wù)他們。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；best最好。根據(jù)“servethem...throughout（遍及）theirlives.”可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞“serve”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了動物園里一對駱駝母子之間的對話。【1題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝幼崽問：“媽媽，我可以問你幾個問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問問題的請求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名?！眖uietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名?！眅nergy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動；listening聽。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠(yuǎn)；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眛rouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進(jìn)行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們在沙漠時。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護(hù)眼睛的安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧游飯@里！when當(dāng)……時候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧游飯@里。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些廣州著名的餐館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福東路被稱為“美食街”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去廣州酒家。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人們喜歡唐中餐廳的環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了廣州一些著名的餐館，這樣在廣州旅游時能有一個好的用餐地點選擇；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行雜志。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動物園里的各種動物及它們最愛的食物。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，獅子喜歡吃肉。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的顏色有黑色，棕色及白色。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出話題，總體講了動物園里有很多動物。②③④⑤段分別具體講述了一些動物的特點。因此文章是總分的形式。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，選項B的描述是錯誤的。故選B。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問題，短文通過對澳大利亞和中國學(xué)生視力的對比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花兩到三小時戶外活動可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會，建議學(xué)生多去戶外活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個小時可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會，由此可推知待在室內(nèi)不能減少近視的機(jī)會，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個小時，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對視力有好處。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項新的研究成果，所以最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：你還記得駱駝到底有幾個胃嗎？根據(jù)空前“howmany”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞stomach的復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs。故填stomachs。18、MaryrunsasfastasTom.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“瑪麗跑得和湯姆一樣快”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。run“跑”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞run用三單形式；fast“快”，副詞修飾動詞。故填MaryrunsasfastasTom.19、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這張火車票需要花了我180元”，此處陳述一般事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時；cost“花費”，動詞，物作主語；thetrainticket“火車票”，me“我”，人稱代詞賓格；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.20、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，此處為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞為What；其后跟名詞pet“寵物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑問詞后加助動詞would；you作主語；其后跟謂語動詞like；have“擁有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。21、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉在中文課上回答問題時總是感到緊張。根據(jù)“feels...whensheanswersquestions”結(jié)合首字母可推斷，沙拉回答問題時應(yīng)感到“緊張”，形容詞nervous“緊張的”，在此處作系動詞feel的表語。故填(n)ervous。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了為什么出國旅行那么受歡迎?！?題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在一個大城市和另一個大城市是相似的。根據(jù)語境以及上文關(guān)鍵信息“theywouldbedifferentin