2025年北京市第四十四中學(xué)七下英語期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across2、Myparentsareworriedaboutmeandmybrother____________.A.also B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.aswell3、Myuncleisaverybusyboss(老板).Healways_______homeverylatefromothercities.A.arrives B.arrivesin C.getsto D.arrivesat4、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar5、—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof6、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor7、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto8、—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You________thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.A.go B.aregoing C.went D.willgo9、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense10、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is二、短文填空（10分）11、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Manystudentslikedoingsportsnow____1____sportscanmakethemhealthy.Tomisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Everydayherunsfortwohours.Runningmakes____2____strong.Nowheisstrongerthanbefore(以前).His____3____sportsstarisSuBingtianbecauseSuBingtianisagreat____4____.Andhehasagoodlifestyle.For____5____,heoftenhasporridge,eggsandbread.Hethinkstheycan____6____himenoughenergy(能量),buthedoesn’thavemilk.Forlunch,hehasnoodles____7____chickenandtomatoes.Theyaregoodforhim.Whataboutdinner?Hehassomerice,meatandvegetables.Andhe____8____ice-cream,buthedoesn’thaveitafterdinner.Beforehegoesto____9____,healsodrinksaglassofmilk.Ithelpshimsleep____10____.Heusuallyhasanappleeverydaybecause“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”三、語法填空（10分）12、MynameisLiXiaofei.Ican___1___thepiano,theviolinandthedrums.AndI’mverygood____2____myfriends.I___3___afriend.___4___nameisLiShan.Hecanplay___5___guitar,andhecanplayitverywell.He___6___theMusicClubinourschool.___7___youlikemusic?Doyouwant___8___music?Pleasecometojoin___9___.Wecanhelpyouwithmusic.Mytelephonenumberis865-4427.Youcanalsosende-mail____10____me,andmye-mailaddressisxiaofei@.1.A.play B.playing C.plays2.A.at B.for C.to3.A.has B.have C.does4.A.He B.Him C.His5.A.a B.the C.\6.A.join B.joins C.isjoining7.A.Do B.Are C.Can8.A.learning B.learns C.tolearn9.A.us B.we C.our10.A.with B.after C.to四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。TherewasoncearichkingnamedMidas.Helivedinagoldenpalacewithhisbeautifuldaughter.Hehadeverythingamancouldaskfor,buthestill___1___more.Hebelievedmoregoldcouldmakehimhappy.Oneday,agodnamedDionysiuswastravelling.OneofhisfriendsgotlostandwokeupinKingMidas’palace.Theking___2___thisstrangerforseveraldays.Dionysiuswasvery___3___forthis.HesaidtoKingMidas,“Whateveryouaskofme,Iwillgiveyou.”Midassaid,“IwouldlikeeverythingItouchtoturninto___4___.”Dionysiustriedtowarn(警告)him,butMidas___5___hismind.“Sobeit,”saidDionysius.Fromthatmoment,everythingMidastouchedturnedtogold.Atfirsthewasvery___6___.Hetouchedatableanditbecamegold.Butashereachedoutforagrape,itturnedintogoldandhecouldnoteatit.Atthatmoment,his___7___enteredtheroom.Midasrushedoverandhuggedher.Asheletgo,herealizedthathisowndaughterwasnownothingmorethanadead,goldenstatue(雕像).Midasprayed(懇求)toDionysiusto___8___him.Dionysiuspitied(同情)Midas.Hetoldhimtogodowntheriverandwashhishands.AsMidaswashedthem,hesawgold___9___fromhisfingers.Hereturnedtothepalacetofind___10___hehadtouchedhadChangedback.Fromthatpointon,Midasnevercaredforgold.1.A.collected B.watched C.planned D.wanted2.A.lookedafter B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedat3.A.angry B.active C.thankful D.painful4.A.stone B.money C.gold D.silver5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.gaveup D.putup6.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.calm7.A.daughter B.servant C.friend D.wife8.A.trust B.leave C.save D.protect9.A.blowing B.flowing C.pushing D.pulling10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboycalledFrancis.Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.Francislivedapoorlife.Hisbrothersalllefthometoworkandonlyheandhissisterwerestillathome.Hisparentscouldnotafford（支付得起）tosendthetwochildrentoschool,sotheyletFrancisstayathome.Franciswantedtolearntoreadandwrite.Sometimesherantoschoolsecretly（秘密地）.Hesawhissisterwasamong（在……中）thepupils.Heenvied（羨慕）her.Francishadanidea.Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?SoFranciswenttoschoolonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysandhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.1.Francishad______brothersandonesister.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight2.WhydidFrancisstayathomewhenhewasoldenoughtogotoschool?A.Becausehewasanaughtyboy.B.Becausehedidnotlikeschool.C.Becausehisfamilycan’taffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool.D.Becausehedidn’thaveanyfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“pupils”means______inChinese.A.工人 B.老師 C.學(xué)生 D.農(nóng)民4.IfFranciswenttoschoolonMonday,hissisterwouldgoon________.A.Wednesday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday5.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Francis’sisterdidnotwanttolearntowrite.B.Francis’ssisterwastwoyearsolderthanhim.C.Francisdressedupasagirlinordertogotoschool.D.Francisdidn’twanttogotoschool.15、

WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____1____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____2____Goshopping?Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.____3____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____4____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____5____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.C.TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.D.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.E.Youcanbuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.16、Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It’snotagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions.First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D.Toknowabouttheworld.3.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Goingforapicnic. B.Sleepingallday.C.Playingchess. D.Keepingapet.4.Whatis/areimportanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Money. B.Friends. C.Hobbies. D.Trees.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodowhenyoustayathome B.HowtodevelopyourhobbyC.Howtospendyourfreetime D.Howtokeephealthy六、完成句子（10分）17、IfyouwanttolearnaboutChina’spast,youcanvisit_________.A.ancientpalaces B.modernbuildings C.expensiveshops18、這座城市曾以郁金香而著名。Thiscity_______once______________tulips.19、他們不認(rèn)識去你家的路。所以我把他們帶到了你的門前。Theydidn’tknowthewaytoourhome.SoI______them______yourdoor.20、(near,window)________________________________21、Thelittlegirlisveryyoungbutshecandress___________(she).七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?○Waitforthebusatthebusstation.○Arriveatthebusstationearly.○Don’ttakethewrongbus.○Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.○Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.○Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.○Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?___________________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?___________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?___________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是李明，你的初中生活已經(jīng)開始了，請向你的新老師和同學(xué)們介紹一下你自己。寫作內(nèi)容：年齡，性別，家庭、班級情況，等等。要求；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校名；語言通順，內(nèi)容符合題意；字?jǐn)?shù)不得少于50字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna穿過街道去購物?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)方位介詞。through穿過（狹窄空間），介詞；cross橫穿，動詞；into進(jìn)入，介詞；across橫穿，介詞。根據(jù)“went”和“thestreet”可知，此處表示“穿過街道”；goacross“穿過”，從街道表面穿過。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母也很擔(dān)心我和我的弟弟?？疾槎陶Z辨析。also也，一般位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞的后面；aswellas一樣好，不能放句末；asgoodas和……一樣好，不能放句末；aswell也，常放在句末。此空位于句末，所以此空應(yīng)填“aswell”，表達(dá)“我的父母也很擔(dān)心我和我的弟弟”的意思。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一個很忙的老板。他從別的城市回來總是很晚?？疾閯釉~辨析。arrives到達(dá)（不及物）；arrivesin到達(dá)；getsto到達(dá)；arrivesat到達(dá)?！癶ome”為副詞，前面不需要加任何介詞，因此用arrives。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此處詢問的是距離。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她?！驹陂T前面?？疾榻樵~以及介詞短語。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根據(jù)“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常識可知是站在門前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是一個非常善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常在家里照顧她的祖母?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她經(jīng)常照顧她的祖母。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些機(jī)器人很像人。他們會走路和跳舞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A.can能，會，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結(jié)合題干推測后面一句話的句意是"他們會走路，也會跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會；故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這輛公共汽車去海灘嗎？——不。你走錯路了。你應(yīng)該乘1路公交車?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“You...thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.”可知，空處是指走錯路了，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在走的路是錯的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語you后接are+doing。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測是緊張的行為特征，畫線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。have有；are是，為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，為單數(shù)。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。根據(jù)“somemilk”為不可數(shù)名詞可知，空處填is，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.because2.him3.favorite##favourite4.runner5.breakfast6.give7.with8.likes9.bed10.well【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個12歲男孩的健康生活?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生喜歡做運(yùn)動，因為運(yùn)動可以使他們健康。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【2題詳解】句意：跑步使他強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“Nowheisstrongerthanbefore.”可知跑步使“他”強(qiáng)壯，此處用人稱代詞賓格him作賓語。故填him?！?題詳解】句意：他最喜歡的體育明星是蘇炳添，因為蘇炳添是一個偉大的跑步運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“His...sportsstarisSuBingtian”可推出此處指最喜歡的體育明星，favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”，形容詞作定語。故填favorite/favourite。【4題詳解】句意：他最喜歡的體育明星是蘇炳添，因為蘇炳添是一個偉大的跑步運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)常識可知蘇炳添是跑步運(yùn)動員，runner“跑步運(yùn)動員”，a后用單數(shù)。故填runner?！?題詳解】句意：早餐，他經(jīng)常吃粥、雞蛋和面包。根據(jù)“Forlunch”及“Whataboutdinner?”可知下文講午餐和晚餐，此處是早餐，“早餐”breakfast。故填breakfast?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為它們可以給他足夠的能量，但他不喝牛奶。根據(jù)“...himenoughenergy”可知是給他足夠的能量，givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填give?！?題詳解】句意：午餐，他吃雞肉和西紅柿面條。根據(jù)“noodles...chickenandtomatoes”可知此處指含有雞肉和西紅柿的面條，用介詞with。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡冰淇淋，但晚飯后他不吃。根據(jù)“buthedoesn’thaveitafterdinner”可知but引起轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出是喜歡吃但晚飯后不吃，like“喜歡”，主語he后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填likes?！?題詳解】句意：在他睡覺之前，他也喝一杯牛奶。根據(jù)“Ithelpshimsleep...”可知是睡前喝牛奶，gotobed“上床睡覺”。故填bed。【10題詳解】句意：這有助于他睡得好。根據(jù)“Ithelpshimsleep...”可推出是幫他睡得好，用副詞well修飾動詞sleep。故填well。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李曉飛的自我介紹和她對朋友李山的介紹，她還邀請大家加入音樂俱樂部?！?題詳解】句意：我可以彈鋼琴，拉小提琴和打鼓。play動詞原形；playing動名詞；plays動詞三單形式。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我對我的朋友很好。at在；for對于；to到。根據(jù)“I’mverygood…myfriends”可知，這里指對朋友很好，begoodto意為“對……友好”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個朋友。has有，動詞三單；have有，動詞原形；does做，動詞三單。根據(jù)“afriend.”可知，此處指有一個朋友，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他的名字叫李山。He他；Him他；His他的。此空修飾名詞name，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他會彈吉他，并且彈得很好。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。樂器前要用定冠詞the，playtheguitar意為“彈吉他”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在我們學(xué)校加入音樂俱樂部。join動詞原形；joins動詞三單；isjoining動名詞。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你喜歡音樂嗎？Do助動詞，構(gòu)成疑問句；Are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；Can能，會，情態(tài)動詞。該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“youlikemusic”可知，應(yīng)用助動詞do，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你想學(xué)習(xí)音樂嗎？learning動名詞；learns動詞三單；tolearn動詞不定式。wanttodosth意“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：請來加入我們。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動詞join后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你也可以給我發(fā)電子郵件with帶有；after在……之后；to到。sendsth.tosb.意為“把某物發(fā)送給某人”，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位國王希望他摸到的每樣?xùn)|西都變成金子，但是當(dāng)他的愿望真的實(shí)現(xiàn)的時候，他卻后悔了，從那以后，他再也不喜歡金子了。【1題詳解】句意：他擁有一個人所想要的一切，但他仍然想要更多。collected收集；watched看；planned計劃；wanted想要。根據(jù)“Hebelievedmoregoldcouldmakehimhappy.”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，此處表示雖然他擁有了一切，但是他還想要更多。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：國王照顧了這個陌生人好幾天。lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看。根據(jù)“Whateveryouaskofme,Iwillgiveyou.”可知，國王可能是照顧了他，他才會想要感謝國王。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狄奧尼修斯對此非常感激。angry生氣的；active活躍的；thankful感謝的，感激的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“Whateveryouaskofme,Iwillgiveyou.”可知，狄奧尼修斯很感激國王。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我希望我摸到的每樣?xùn)|西都會變成金子。stone石頭；money錢；gold金子；silver銀。根據(jù)“Hebelievedmoregoldcouldmakehimhappy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是每樣?xùn)|西都會變成金子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：狄奧尼修斯試圖警告他，但邁達(dá)斯已經(jīng)下了決心。wokeup醒來；madeup下決心，決定；gaveup放棄；putup舉起。根據(jù)“Sobeit,”可知，國王邁達(dá)斯沒有改變他的想法，而是下定了決心。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：剛開始的時候他很興奮。excited興奮的，激動的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；calm冷靜的。國王的愿望成真了，所以他很激動，很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在這時，他的女兒走進(jìn)了房間。daughter女兒；servant仆人；friend朋友；wife妻子。根據(jù)“thathisowndaughterwasnownothingmorethanadead,goldenstatue(雕像).”可知，此處表示他的女兒走進(jìn)了房間。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：邁達(dá)斯向狄奧尼修斯祈禱，希望他能救他。trust信任；leave離開；save拯救；protect保護(hù)。因為國王邁達(dá)斯觸碰到的東西都會變成金子，導(dǎo)致他無法吃東西，他的女兒也變成了金子雕像，因此他希望狄奧尼修斯能夠拯救他。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)邁達(dá)斯清洗它們時，他看到金子從他的手指上流了出來。blowing吹氣；flowing流動；pushing推；pulling牽引。根據(jù)“hesawgold…fromhisfingers.”可知，這里是他看到金子從他的手指上流了出來。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他回到宮殿，發(fā)現(xiàn)他碰過的所有東西都變回來了。something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事物；none什么也沒有。根據(jù)“hehadtouchedhadChangedback.”可知，他碰過的所有東西都從金子變回來了。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了弗朗西斯為了上學(xué)，打扮成一個女孩，和他妹妹輪流上學(xué)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.”可知，他有五個兄弟。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool...”可知，弗朗西斯沒有去上學(xué)是因為他家庭支付不起兩個孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文可知，他的妹妹去上學(xué)了，他有時會悄悄地去學(xué)?？疵妹?，推測他看到妹妹在學(xué)生中，感到非常羨慕。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.”可知，弗朗西斯如果周一、周三和周五去上學(xué)，那么妹妹就在周二和周四上學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.”和“Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?”可知，弗朗西斯和妹妹長得很像，為了上學(xué)，他會打扮成女孩子。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在陽光小鎮(zhèn)可以做的一些事，具體介紹了它的環(huán)境、購物、飲食以及娛樂情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.”可知，空處是介紹公園；選項D“在鎮(zhèn)中心還有一個美麗的公園?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.”可知，陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心不遠(yuǎn)，由此推知空處要介紹距離；選項B“乘地鐵只需40分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題及“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.”可知，空處與購物相關(guān)；選項E“你可以在那里給你的家人和朋友買禮物?！狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”可知，在陽光小鎮(zhèn)有許多中國餐館；選項C“這里有很多中國餐館?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?”提到當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡汉途﹦】芍仗幨钦f中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)；選項A“你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于中國藝術(shù)的知識。”符合語境。故選A。16、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何度過業(yè)余時間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”（首先，如果你不喜歡待在家里，你可以去野餐或做一些運(yùn)動。這樣，你可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣，保持健康。第二，如果你喜歡待在家里，你可以欣賞一些輕音樂或讀一些小說。你可以玩一些室內(nèi)游戲，如國際象棋、紙牌和乒乓球。此外，你還可以在花園里種一些樹和花，讓你的家變得美麗。最后，這也是一個很好的方式來養(yǎng)一只寵物并與它交談。）可知本文提到了四種待在家里的活動建議，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.”可知在業(yè)余時間做運(yùn)動能有利于保持健康，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”可知提到人們度過業(yè)余時間好方法有：做運(yùn)動；玩室內(nèi)游戲；種樹和花；養(yǎng)寵物。沒有提到整天睡覺，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.”可知度過自己業(yè)余時間的好方法是發(fā)展自己的一些愛好，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一句“Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.”可知本文主要介紹如何度過業(yè)余時間，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想了解中國的過去，你可以參觀古代宮殿?？疾樵~義辨析。ancientpalaces古老的宮殿；modernbuildings現(xiàn)代建筑；expensiveshops昂貴的商店。根據(jù)“wanttolearnaboutChina’spast”及常識可知，想了解中國的過去，可以參觀古代宮殿，故選A。18、①.was②.famous③.for【解析】【詳解】befamousfor“因……而出名”，根據(jù)“once”可知，句子是一般過去時，主語thiscity是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用was，故填was；famous；for。19、①.led②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處應(yīng)為leadsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”；由“didn’t”可知，本句為一般過去時，故lead用其過去式。故填led；to。20、Theclockisnearthewindow./Thereisaclocknearthewindow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表達(dá)“鐘在窗戶附近。/在窗戶附近有一個鐘?！保痪渥訒r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，在窗戶附近：nearthewindow；一個鐘：aclock，故填Theclockisnearthewindow./The