2025年山西省運(yùn)城市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八下英語期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11,501,Ilookbackat____1____Iwasdoingduringthosemoment.AndIrememberveryclearly,thatIwasinmy____2____,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.Whenthefirstplanehit,Iwasdriving.Iwas____3____theradio,andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The____4____thingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.AsIgottotheoffice,I____5____theTV.Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit.We____6____believeit.Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatchingthose____7____comingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack(襲擊).Whatamorning!Wecouldn’twork;weall____8____theoffice;weallwenttooneoftheworkers’homenearby.____9____wewentonwatchingTVnews,thepresidentspeaking,theterriblepicturesofthebuildings,andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstartedto_____10_____,onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon;Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.1.A.which B.when C.why D.what2.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train3.A.hearingabout B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.lookingat4.A.first B.second C.third D.last5.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedover6.A.needn’t B.mightn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.A.plays B.pictures C.persons D.planes8.A.visited B.cleaned C.arrived D.left9.A.And B.So C.Till D.If10.A.move B.fall C.destroy D.fly二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潛水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next,neverswimbyyourself.Alwayshaveanadult(成人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don’tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimmingintheopenwater.1.Whichofthefollowingmeansopenwaterswimming?________①swimminginthesea②swimminginrivers③swimminginlakes④swimminginpoolsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③2.Howisthewaterintheopenwaterswimmingdifferentfromthewaterinpools?________A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smuchcolder.C.It’smuchwarmer. D.It’smuchmorecomfortable.3.Whomayknowbestiftheopenwaterissafeforswimming?________A.Ascientist. B.Anadultswimmer. C.Aworkerthere. D.Avisitorthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?________A.Awetsuit. B.Abrightswimmingcap. C.Asafeplace. D.Thebankorthebeach.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Swimmingintheopenwater B.Don’tswimintheopenwaterC.Swimming—agoodwaytoexercise D.Waystokeepwarmwhenswimming3、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐煩的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive（積極的）attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.4、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar5、左欄是五位學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七種解決方案，請(qǐng)為每一位學(xué)生選擇一項(xiàng)最適合的解決方案。___1___Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___2___Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.___3___Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.___4___Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.___5___Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.A.Don’tfightwithhim.Youcouldkeepcalmandyoucouldasktheteacherforhelp.B.Youhavetoknowthatyouaren’toldenoughtoknowwhatrealloveis.Trytobeacommonfriendwithhim.Youshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.C.Yourgrandfathermighthaveahardtimeinthepast,sohedoesn’twasteanythingindailylife.YoushouldunderstandhimfirstThenyoumaysaysorrytohimanddon'twastemoneyanymore.D.Youcouldrelaxbeforegoingtobedifyoucan’tsleepatnight.Youmaylistentosomesoftmusic.Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.E.Youcanbuysomecheapbutbeautifulclothtocoverthewall.Putupphotosyoulike.Finally,keepyourroomcleanandtidyallthetime.F.Youcouldhelptakecareofhismotherandtellhimthetroubleisnothing,becauseallofhisfriendswillhelphimifheneeds.G.Youshouldfindachancetotalkwiththemandtellthemwhatyouthink.Ibelievetheywillunderstandyou.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、短文填空（10分）7、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風(fēng)景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!五、語法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，曾多次參加韶關(guān)市志愿者活動(dòng)，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情況，并參加志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)提示給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.分享一次你參加過的志愿活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，工作內(nèi)容和感受）；2.給Mike推薦兩項(xiàng)適合他的志愿者工作，分別闡述推薦的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以第一人稱視角描述了一個(gè)城市遭受襲擊的一天?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們都記得501年9月11日那可怕的一天時(shí)，我回顧了我在那一刻所做的一切。which哪一個(gè)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；what什么。由“Iwasdoingduringthosemoment”可知，從句缺少賓語，用連接詞what作“doing”的賓語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我記得很清楚，早上8點(diǎn)30分左右，我在車?yán)?，開車去上班。car小汽車；bus公共汽車；bike自行車；train火車。根據(jù)“drivingtowork.”可知，作者在自己的車?yán)?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我正在聽收音機(jī)，這時(shí)新聞傳來了。hearingabout聽說；talkingabout談?wù)?；listeningto聽；lookingat看。根據(jù)“theradio”可知，作者在聽收音機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我首先想到的是這只是一個(gè)意外。first第一，首先；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“thatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.”可知，此空表示“我最先想到的事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，我打開了電視。turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedon打開；turneddown聲音調(diào)??；turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)，深思熟慮。根據(jù)后文“comingfromTV”可知，是打開電視，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。needn’t不需要；mightn’t不可能；couldn’t不能夠；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“believeit”可知，作者不能夠相信。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續(xù)看電視上的那些照片。plays戲??；pictures圖片；persons人；planes飛機(jī)。由“Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatching”以及“comingfromtheTV”可知，作者在電視中看到的事情發(fā)生的圖片。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不能工作；我們都離開了辦公室；我們都去了附近的一個(gè)工人的家里。visited參觀；cleaned打掃；arrived到達(dá)；left離開。根據(jù)“weallwenttooneoftheworkers’home”可知，他們離開了辦公室。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續(xù)看電視新聞、總統(tǒng)講話、建筑物的可怕畫面等等。And并且；So因此；Till直到；If如果。根據(jù)“wewentonwatchingTVnews,”可知，此句表示順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，建筑物開始一個(gè)接一個(gè)地倒塌。move移動(dòng)；fall掉落；destroy摧毀；fly飛。A和D不符合常識(shí)；buildings與destory之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是開放水域游泳。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.”可知，開放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.”可知，那里的工作人員可能最清楚開放水域游泳是否安全，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.”可知，第3段中帶下劃線的“它”指的是“一頂明亮的泳帽”，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段“Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.”可知，文章主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關(guān)知識(shí)。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“在開放水域游泳”，故選A。3、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知，Sam非常喜歡玩手機(jī)游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知，Bob的媽媽認(rèn)為在做作業(yè)時(shí)聽音樂會(huì)讓他分心，影響他學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相識(shí)10年之久了。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英語老師。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知，Wendy和Jane已經(jīng)20天沒說話了，因此應(yīng)建議她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出問題的所在。故選C。4、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily5、1.F2.D3.B4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于一些學(xué)生的問題，以及相應(yīng)的解決方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，卡爾朋友的母親生病了，卡爾想幫助朋友，但不知道該怎樣做；F項(xiàng)“你可以幫忙照顧他的母親，告訴他沒什么大不了的，因?yàn)槿绻枰脑?，他所有的朋友都?huì)幫助他。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.”可知，奧斯丁睡前想太多導(dǎo)致無法入睡，白天很困倦和疲憊；D項(xiàng)“如果你晚上睡不著，你可以在睡覺前放松一下。你可以聽一些輕音樂。睡覺前不要喝茶或咖啡?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.”可知，艾米莉喜歡上一個(gè)男孩，但害怕被父母和老師知道；B項(xiàng)“你要知道你還不夠大，不知道什么是真愛。試著和他做個(gè)普通朋友。你應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.”可知，麗塔想讓她的房間更漂亮更舒適，但是她不想花太多的錢；E項(xiàng)“你可以買一些便宜但漂亮的布來覆蓋墻面。上傳你喜歡的照片。最后，始終保持你的房間干凈整潔。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.”可知，西蒙花了1000元買了一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋被祖父知道了，對(duì)他非常生氣，因?yàn)樗谛由匣颂嗟腻X；C項(xiàng)“你爺爺過去可能過得很艱難，所以他不會(huì)在日常生活中浪費(fèi)任何東西。你應(yīng)該先了解他，然后你可以對(duì)他說對(duì)不起，不要再浪費(fèi)錢了。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對(duì)方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對(duì)于視頻的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹60歲的史密斯先生一次野外露營的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去不同的地方去花時(shí)間享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風(fēng)景).”可知應(yīng)是花費(fèi)空余時(shí)間，spend“花費(fèi)”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉(xiāng)村里遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具體某一天的下午應(yīng)用介詞on。故填On?！?題詳解】句意：他開始在村附近扎起一個(gè)帳篷。putupatent“支起帳篷”，begintodosth。故填put?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗幌胍谝巴馑X。根據(jù)“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此處應(yīng)是在村附近扎營的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意：然后他在離帳篷不遠(yuǎn)的地方生了一堆火，然后把鍋放在火上面來煮一些東西吃。根據(jù)“abovethefire”可知空處表示生火，makeafire。故填fire?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗恢弊吡艘徽?，所以他很累，并且很快就睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”。故填asleep?！?題詳解】句意：半夜，天氣開始變得糟糕。根據(jù)“windbegantoblow”可知是天氣變?cè)愀狻９侍顆eather。【8題詳解】句意：開始刮起了大風(fēng)。根據(jù)“begantoturnbad”可知天氣變壞，故可推知此處是大風(fēng)“strongwind”。故填strong?！?題詳解】句意：第二天當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外。根據(jù)“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此處表示“起床時(shí)”或“起床后”都可以，when/after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when/after?！?0題詳解】句意：并且令他吃驚的是他周圍有一頭豬，一頭牛，一只鵝，一只羊，還有一只公雞。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。此處講的是史密斯先生，用his。故填his。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在面臨不良情緒困擾時(shí)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的方法處理，即不要悶在心里獨(dú)自承受，而應(yīng)向家人、可信任的老師或朋友訴說。這樣可以得到精神上的支持或幫助，有利于問題的解決。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時(shí)候，不與人交流是錯(cuò)誤的。what什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；how怎樣；why為何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時(shí)候向他人訴說是很重要的，此空表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，讓，動(dòng)詞三單；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；willmake一般將來時(shí)；made過去式或過去分詞。makesick“生病”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會(huì)感覺比以前好。tell告訴；speak講話；talk談話；say說。talkwithsb“與人談話”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但這并不意味著你的問題和擔(dān)憂會(huì)神奇地消失。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣，然而；whenever無論什么時(shí)候；but但是?？涨昂髢蓚€(gè)句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后沒有逗號(hào)，用but。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。otherperson錯(cuò)誤搭配；someoneother錯(cuò)誤搭配；someoneelse別人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一個(gè)人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。them他們；you你，你們；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此處表示幫助“你”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到問題。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根據(jù)“Yourmomanddadwanttoknow…youhaveanyproblems.”可知想知道你是否遇到問題，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們愛你，他們想知道你生活中發(fā)生了什么。happened突然發(fā)生，過去式或過去分詞；happening現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；takenplace有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生，過去分詞；takingplace現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞?！鞍l(fā)生”無被動(dòng)形式，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示無計(jì)劃的發(fā)生，用happening，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：找一位值得信賴的學(xué)校老師或親戚。Find找到，動(dòng)詞原形；Finding現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；Lookingfor尋找（丟失的人或物），現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；Lookfor動(dòng)詞原形。此句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，且不屬于尋找丟失的人或物，應(yīng)用find。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后你會(huì)像以前一樣快樂。happily開心地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞；sad傷心的，形容詞；happy開心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.”可知解決問題后會(huì)感到開心，feel的后接形容詞作表語，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Theaccidenthapp