2025屆陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2025屆陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2025屆陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我怎么去電影院?——嗯,有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。你最好坐公共汽車??疾榻浑H用語。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院;WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車;Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時(shí)候上映;Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據(jù)答語“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知,此處是問怎么去電影院,故選A。3、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is4、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto5、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that6、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm7、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t8、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others9、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason10、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Let’senjoythose________works.(工程師)12、meanthesamething/doesbodylanguage/indifferentcountries/?______________________________________________________________?13、Don’tarrive________(late)forclass.14、A:_________________________________________?B:Shehaslongcurlyhair.15、Don’tbenoisy.Pleasekeepq________inthelibrary.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇,有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。18、WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet(天鵝絨)withamilliondiamonds(鉆石)onit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting(射擊)brightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer(事業(yè)).Ihost(主持)aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted(持續(xù))formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youmusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diamonds”referto(指的是)?A.Stars. B.Books. C.Blackvelvet. D.Hobbies.2.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.3.Howlonghasthewriterworkedfortheprogram?A.Foreightyears. B.Forabout50years.C.Foralifetime. D.Foroverhalfacentury(世紀(jì)).19、閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)游覽路線和景點(diǎn)介紹,把景點(diǎn)的序號(hào)填入導(dǎo)覽圖的相應(yīng)位置。TourofMoscowWelcometothisshorttourofMoscow!Thissquare(廣場(chǎng))istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.LeninisagreatpersoninRussia.FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.TheKremlinisafamouspalace(宮殿).ByvisitingKremlin,youcanlearnaboutthestoriesinMoscow.Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark.Youcantakeawalkinthebeautifulpark.Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.Thisisagreatmuseumwithkindsofcollections(收藏品).AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere.Itisoneofthemostbeautifultheaters(劇場(chǎng))intheworld.Getoutofthetheater,youcantakethesubwayLine2backtotheRedSquare.Andthenwefinishourtourhere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______20、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼嚕)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重環(huán)境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量為)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.五、完形填空(10分)21、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Eric來信詢問上周日你和幾個(gè)朋友在人民公園野餐的情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格提示,描述你是如何到達(dá)野餐地點(diǎn),并介紹野餐后的活動(dòng)以及感受。MapActivities(野餐后的活動(dòng))Feelings唱歌跳舞打羽毛球拍照……注意:1.詞數(shù)為70左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱;4.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:maingate正門;hill小山;smallwoods小樹林;picnic野餐DearEric,LastSunday,IhadapicnicinthePeople’sParkwithmyfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你感覺不舒服,你可以停止閱讀??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知,后接動(dòng)詞原形,排除AC選項(xiàng);stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”;根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知,此處指停止閱讀,應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選B。2、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:看!這是我的全家福。我家有四口人??疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知,此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu),句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”,主語fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你想和蒂娜交朋友嗎?——是的,我很樂意。她是一個(gè)非常好的女孩??疾榍榫敖浑H。Notmuch沒什么;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);Idon’tknow我不知道;Yes,I’dloveto是的,我很樂意。根據(jù)“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知應(yīng)回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友,再根據(jù)“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友,選項(xiàng)D符合語境,故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它??疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:讀表格里的詩。哪一個(gè)可能是最后遺漏的單詞?考查形容詞辨析。fine好的;cloudy多云的;beautiful美麗的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求,結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知,此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——沙發(fā)上有錄音機(jī)嗎?——不,沒有。錄音機(jī)在桌子上??疾閠herebe句型的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知,錄音機(jī)不在沙發(fā)上,而是在桌子上,此處應(yīng)作否定回答,“No,thereisn’t”符合語境。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——爸爸,你今天可以帶我去動(dòng)物園嗎?——對(duì)不起,親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧。考查代詞辨析。any任何;another任何一個(gè);other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others其它的人或物,后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知,今天很忙,所以改天去,不確定中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)填another,故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】B/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/i?/,而A選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e/,與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同,故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:愛護(hù)水,否則總有一天水會(huì)用完的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getout出來;hangout閑逛;runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知,此處是指要愛護(hù)水,否則水總有一天會(huì)用完的。故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、engineers’【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們欣賞一下那些工程師的作品吧?!肮こ處煛眅ngineer,those后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),空處在句中作定語,所以應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,engineer的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。12、Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)提示可知,該句是一般疑問句,助動(dòng)詞does位于句首,句首單詞首字母大寫,謂語和賓語結(jié)構(gòu)是meanthesamething,狀語indifferentcountries,故填Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries(肢體語言在不同的國家意味著同樣的東西嗎)。13、late【解析】【詳解】句意:上課不要遲到。根據(jù)“Don’tarrive...forclass.”可知,此空缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,late“晚地,遲地”,故填late。14、WhatdoesAnnlooklike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問句可知,此處可以表達(dá)為“安長什么樣?”時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。詢問某人的外貌可以用句式Whatdoessblooklike。故填WhatdoesAnnlooklike。15、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意:不要吵鬧。請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書館保持安靜。根據(jù)“Don’tbenoisy.”和“l(fā)ibrary”,可知此處要表達(dá)“保持安靜”,英文表達(dá)為“keepquiet”,故填(q)uiet。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sam和Lily的對(duì)話,他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸蹋琇ily到一個(gè)村子里度假,Sam去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和猴子?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知,此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句,詢問關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項(xiàng)E“你上個(gè)月去旅行了嗎?”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問如何到達(dá)那個(gè)村子的。選項(xiàng)C“你是如何到達(dá)那里的?”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知,Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情,此處應(yīng)是詢問Lily做了什么。選項(xiàng)B“你在那里做了什么?”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問天氣狀況如何。選項(xiàng)F“那里的天氣如何?”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知,它們真的很可愛,說明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣?dòng)物相關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“但我看了熊貓和猴子?!狈险Z境。故選A。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。18、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者,每個(gè)人可以把你的愛好變成你的事業(yè),都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars”及“Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet(天鵝絨)withamilliondiamonds(鉆石)onit.”可知,看著天空,星星看起來像黑色天鵝絨上面的鉆石,所以diamonds指代的是“星星”,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihost(主持)aTVprogram”可知,作者在電視臺(tái)工作,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted(持續(xù))formorethan50years!”可知,已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年了,故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莫斯科的旅游線路。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissquare(廣場(chǎng))istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.”可知,列寧墓在紅場(chǎng),故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.”可知,從紅場(chǎng)走過克里姆林宮參議院,就能看到克里姆林宮了,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark”可知,穿過馬路——dvortsovaUlitsa,直走到亞歷山大公園,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.”可知,之后,乘地鐵3號(hào)線到國家歷史博物館,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere”可知,參觀完國家歷史博物館,可以步行到大劇院,欣賞那里的演出,故選D。20、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了成為航天員要進(jìn)行的一些艱難的測(cè)試?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人們通常能搬動(dòng)3G到4G的東西。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知為了保持平衡航天員要坐在快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的椅子上。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天員們?cè)谒锲D苦訓(xùn)練是為了適應(yīng)失重的環(huán)境。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成為航天員要通過上面的測(cè)試,由此推出通不過測(cè)試的女人不能成為航天員。故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我的朋友Helen居住的社區(qū)環(huán)境以及我們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)里做的事情。【1題詳解】句意:她住在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū),離繁華的街道很遠(yuǎn)。quiet安靜的;busy忙碌的;noisy吵鬧的;dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知,她居住的社區(qū)很安靜。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在我們回家的路上,有一個(gè)大的圖書館。hospital醫(yī)院;postoffice郵局;library圖書館;bank銀行。根據(jù)“webothlikereading”可知,我們很喜歡讀書,所以這個(gè)地方是圖書館。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:它是我們最喜歡的地方,因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矚g讀書。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;because因?yàn)椋碓?;so因此,表因果;or或者,表選擇。根據(jù)“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知,后者表原因。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在我們空閑的時(shí)間里,我們經(jīng)常在那讀書或者做作業(yè)。need需要;pay支付;take花費(fèi)時(shí)間,主語通常為物;spend花費(fèi),主語為人。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“we”可知,應(yīng)用“spendtime”表花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:在那條路上有一個(gè)大的花店。flower鮮花;book書;food食物;clothes服裝。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知,店里有很多鮮花,所以是花店。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方;kinds種類;groups小組;years年。根據(jù)語境可知,“manykindsof”固定搭配,店里有很多種類的鮮花。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:你知道它在哪兒?jiǎn)??where哪里,對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問;what什么,對(duì)事物提問;when何時(shí),對(duì)時(shí)間提問;who誰,對(duì)人提問。根據(jù)“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知,是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。over在……上面;between在兩者之間;near附近的;from從……。根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)是她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。dress穿衣服;enjoy享受;stop停止;help幫助?!癳njoyourselves”玩的愉快,固定搭配,符合語境。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:她家附近的人都很友好,你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。different不同的;strict嚴(yán)格的;friendly友好的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知,她家附近的人很熱情。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】拓展:某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做

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