英文文獻(xiàn)寫作試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thefirststepinwritingaresearchpaperisusuallyto___.A.startwritingB.chooseatopicC.makeanoutline答案：B2.Whichtenseisoftenusedintheresultssectionofaresearchpaper?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.Futuretense答案：B3.APAstylerequirestheauthor'snametobewrittenas___.A.Firstname,LastnameB.Lastname,FirstinitialC.Firstinitial,Lastname答案：B4.Whencitingadirectquote,youshould___.A.ParaphraseitB.IncludepagenumbersC.Changethewordsalittle答案：B5.InanEnglishresearchpaper,thetitleshouldbe___.A.BoldandlargeB.CapitalizedproperlyC.Initalics答案：B6.Theabstractofaresearchpapershouldbe___.A.VerylongB.Around150-250wordsC.Morethan500words答案：B7.ReferencesinAPAstyleshouldbelisted___.A.Alphabeticallybyauthor'slastnameB.ChronologicallyC.Randomly答案：A8.Whenwritingaliteraturereview,youneedto___.A.JustlistsourcesB.AnalyzeandsynthesizesourcesC.Ignorepreviousresearch答案：B9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartanintroduction?A.StatetheconclusionfirstB.PresentarelevantbackgroundorproblemC.Listallthemethods答案：B10.Inaresearchpaper,figuresandtablesshould___.A.BeplacedrandomlyB.HaveclearcaptionsC.Notbenumbered答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Elementsofagoodresearchquestioninclude___.A.BeingspecificB.BeingrelevantC.Beingtoobroad答案：AB2.WhenusingAPAstyle,in-textcitationsshouldinclude___.A.Author'snameB.PublicationyearC.Pagenumber(fordirectquotes)答案：ABC3.Awell-structuredintroductionshould___.A.IntroducethetopicB.ProvidebackgroundinformationC.Statetheresearchquestion答案：ABC4.Themethodssectionofaresearchpapershoulddescribe___.A.ResearchdesignB.DatacollectionmethodsC.Dataanalysismethods答案：ABC5.Tipsforeffectiveparaphrasingare___.A.UseyourownwordsB.KeeptheoriginalmeaningC.Changethesentencestructure答案：ABC6.Whenchoosingsourcesforaliteraturereview,youshouldconsider___.A.RelevanceB.CredibilityC.Publicationdate答案：ABC7.Inaresearchpaper,thediscussionsectionshould___.A.InterprettheresultsB.CompareresultswithpreviousstudiesC.Suggestfutureresearchdirections答案：ABC8.Goodresearchpaperwritinginvolves___.A.PlanningB.RevisingC.Proofreading答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforastrongconclusion?A.SummarizingthemainfindingsB.RestatingtheresearchquestionC.Endingwithacalltoaction(ifappropriate)答案：ABC10.WhenformattingaresearchpaperinAPAstyle,youneedtopayattentionto___.A.MarginsB.LinespacingC.Fontsizeandtype答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Youcancopyafewsentencesfromasourcewithoutcitingaslongasit'sforpersonaluse.（×）2.Themethodssectionshouldbewritteninpasttense.（√）3.InAPAstyle,thereferencelistshouldbedouble-spaced.（√）4.Aresearchpapercanhavemorethanoneresearchquestion.（√）5.Usingcomplexlanguagealwaysmakesaresearchpaperbetter.（×）6.Youdon'tneedtocitesourcesforcommonknowledge.（√）7.Theliteraturereviewshouldonlyincluderecentsources.（×）8.Thetitleofaresearchpapershouldaccuratelyreflectitscontent.（√）9.In-textcitationsandthereferencelistmustmatch.（√）10.Thediscussionsectionshouldonlyfocusonpositiveresults.（×）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?Answer:Anabstractprovidesaconcisesummaryoftheresearchpaper.Itgivesreadersanoverviewoftheresearchproblem,methods,mainresults,andconclusions,allowingthemtoquicklydecideifthepaperisrelevanttotheirinterests.2.Whyisitimportanttocitesourcesinaresearchpaper?Answer:Citingsourcesgivescredittotheoriginalauthors,showsthecredibilityofyourworkbydemonstratingyourresearch,helpsavoidplagiarism,andallowsreaderstofindtheoriginalsourcesforfurtherstudy.3.Describethekeyelementsoftheresultssection.Answer:Theresultssectionshouldpresentthefindingsoftheresearchobjectively.Itmayincludenumericaldata,statisticalanalyses,anddescriptionsofanytrendsorpatterns.Tablesandfigurescanbeusedtopresentdataclearly.4.Whatarethemainstepsinwritingaliteraturereview?Answer:First,definethetopicandresearchquestion.Then,searchforrelevantsources.Next,evaluateandselectsources.Afterthat,organizeandanalyzetheinformation,andfinally,writethereview,synthesizingtheideasfromdifferentsources.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingpropercitationstyleinacademicwriting.Answer:UsingpropercitationstylelikeAPAiscrucial.Itmaintainsacademicintegritybyavoidingplagiarism.Italsohelpsreaderseasilylocatetheoriginalsources,enhancingthecredibilityofthepaper.Consistentcitationstylegivesaprofessionallooktotheworkandfollowsthenormsoftheacademiccommunity.2.Howcanyouensuretheobjectivityoftheresultssectioninaresearchpaper?Answer:Toensureobjectivity,presentdataexactlyasitwascollected.Avoidbiasinreportingresults,useappropriatestatisticalmethodsforanalysis,andclearlystateanylimitations.Letthedataspeakforitselfwithoutover-interpretingordistortingit.3.Explaintheroleofthediscussionsectioninaresearchpaper.Answer:Thediscussionsectioninterpretstheresults,showingtheirs