海南省2023—2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷(一)英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?A.Herhousefelldown.B.Hercarwasbadlydamaged.C.Herelectricitykeptshuttingoff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,lastnight’sstormwascrazy!Myelectricitykeptshuttingoff.M:Losingpowerissmallpotatoes.Ahugetreefellonmyneighbor’shouseandhiscar.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hersuitcase. B.Service. C.Hotelinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’recheckingout.Couldyousendsomeonetopickupoursuitcase?M:Yes,Madam!I’llsendthesuitcasecarrierover.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofJessica?A.Unreliable. B.Helpful. C.Impatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Anna.Itlookslikeyouneedsomehelp.Letmecarrythat.W:Thanks,Jack.Icanalwayscountonyou.ButJessicaisalwaysfailingtohelpme.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanspeakerdo?A.Holdasweetbirthdayparty.B.AskReggieaboutthetimeofhisparty.C.Invitethemanspeakertoaconcert.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,areyougoingtoReggie’sbirthdayparty?Ican’trememberwhattimetobethere.W:Ithinktheinvitationsaid6:00p.m.IthinkI’llcallhimtoconfirm.M:OK,cool.Keepmeupdated.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mike’stravelexperience. B.Mike’shometown. C.Mike’sfamily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,howhaveyoubeen?It’sbeensolongsinceIsawyou.M:Yeah.I’vebeenawayforawhile.IwentdowntoBrazilandspenttwoweekswithmyfamilyinRiodeJaneiro.Ijustgotbackafewdaysago.W:Oh,IhearthatRioissoexcitingwithbeautifulbeachesandmusic…第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJenniferinvitethemantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeheroff.7.WhenwillthemanpickupJenniferprobably?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisJennifercalling.M:Hello,Jennifer.W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetohavedinnerwithmethisevening.M:Whattime?W:It’suptoyou.Iamfreeallnight.M:Ihavetogotoapartythisafternoon,andIdon’tthinkIwillbebackuntil5o’clock.Sohowabout7o’clock?W:OK.Canyoueandpickmeuphalfanhourearly?M:That’sOK.W:Ifyouebackearly,pleasecallme.Wecanseeamoviefirst.M:Soundswonderful.Iwouldreallyliketoseeamoviewithyou,butIdon’tthinkthereisenoughtime.W:Allright.Wecanseeamovienexttime.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatisbotheringMark?A.Afever. B.Aheadinjury. C.Astomachache.9.WhatdoesMarkdecidetodo?A.Askthewoman’scousinforadvice.B.Finishhiswork.C.Seeadoctor.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Workmates. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,youdon’tlookalright.Areyousick?M:I’mafraidso.I’vegotareallysorethroatandmyheadacheiskillingme.Also,myforeheadisburning.W:I’mafraidyou’vegotabadflu.Mycousinalsohassuchsymptoms.Shewenttoseeherdoctoryesterdayandwastoldthat.M:IguessIneedtogotoseeadoctor,too.W:Itotallyagree.AndIthinkwhatyouneednowisalotofrest.Gotoseeadoctorandthengobackhomedirectly.M:ButIstillhavemuchworktodo.W:Idon’tthinkyoucanworkthesedays.Besides,I’mafraidyou’llspreadthefluifyou’rehere.M:You’reright.I’llgotoMr.Brown’sofficeandaskfortwodays’leave.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.12.WhenwasDaisyborn?A.Fouryearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Oneyearago13.Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?A.Somecookies. B.Achocolatecake. C.Astrawberryicecream.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowifIhaveroomforanymorefood.M:Ihadalookatthedessertmenu.There’sachocolatecake.W:Youknowthat’smyfavorite.RememberwehadoneinthathotelinAfricathreeyearsago?M:Yeah,thatwasagreatholiday.ItwasoneyearafterDaisywasborn.W:Soitwas.Ifeelguiltyleavingthetwokidsathometonight.M:Don’tworrytoomuch.They’llbefine.Wecangetthemsomecookieswhenweleave.W:OK.ButIcan’tdecideifIwantthecakeorjustanicecream.M:Whynotboth?Wedon’tgetoutoften.eon.W:Willyouhaveadessert?M:YeahI’mgoingforastrawberryicecream.W:I’venevertriedthatbefore.Imightgetabitofyoursthen.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Architecture. B.Engineering. C.Informationtechnology.15.Whatfactordoesthewomancaremostaboutbuildingdesign?A.Lowcosts. B.Modernstyles. C.Environmentalprotection.16.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestdesignideaabout?A.Keepingheat. B.Generatingelectricity. C.Supplyingwater.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Impractical. B.Wonderful. C.Outdated.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoustudyingatuniversity?W:Engineering.M:Andwhatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate?W:WhenIgraduatenextyear,Ihopetodesignbuildingsthatcanhelptheenvironment.M:Andwhatdesignideasdoyouhaveforthat?W:Thebiggestoneisheat.Peoplespendlotsofmoneyheatingtheirhomesandofficesonlybecausetheheatisconstantlylosing.Iwanttomakeitsothatthehomeskeeptheheatinforlonger.M:Whataboutelectricity?Peopleusealotofelectricitytoo.W:Iamlookingatamixofsolarandwindpowertogenerateelectricity.Butthetechnologyneedstogetbetter.M:Whatelsedoyouthinkcouldbeimprovedinhomedesign?W:Howmodernbuildingsusewater.Wewastealotofwaterwhenitcouldbecleaned.M:Theseallsoundlikeamazingideas.Ican’twaittoseetheminaction.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howlongdoesafulltimefirefighterworkinaweekonaverage?A.10hours. B.24hours. C.56hours.19.Whatisafirefighterexpectedtododuringhisshift?A.Dosomehousework.B.Givelecturesonincidents.C.Eatoutwiththeircoworkers.20.Howdoesthespeakerdescribeafirefighter’swork?A.Funbutdangerous. B.Stressfulandboring. C.Challengingbutrewarding.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,everyone.I’mgladtobeinvitedheretotalkaboutfirefighters’workandlife.Afulltimefirefighterworksanaverageof56hoursperweek,buttheworkhoursaredividedinto24hourshifts.Somedepartmentsschedulefirefighterstowork8or12hourshifts,butthisisnottheusualpractice.Theusualscheduleforfirefightersistowork10ofthe24hourshiftspermonth.Whileonduty,thecrewmembersliveandeattogetheratthefirehouse.Thismakesfirefightingauniquetypeofwork.Insteadofworkingan8hourshiftandgoinghome,firefightersaretogetherallthetimewhileworking.Theyarecoworkerswhobehavelikeroommates,andlikeafamily.Eachmemberofthecrewisexpectedtoparticipateinhouseholdchoresthatincludecookingandcleaning.Firefightersworkinverystressfulsituations.Theyarecalledouttofiresandotheremergencies.Theyseepeoplewhohavebeeninjuredorkilledinfiresorastheresultofaccidentsandotherincidentsaspartoftheirjobdutiesonaregularbasis.Buttherewardsofdoingthejobmakethestressesandchallengesworthit.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACanadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyouhaveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstarfilledeventheldeachSeptember.The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismoremonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainmentjustforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.21.WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveinmon?A.Theyfeaturefireworks. B.Theyrequireadmissiontickets.C.Theyconsistofconcerts D.Theyareheldannually.22.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.EdmontonFolkFestival. B.MontrealedyFestival.C.VancouverCelebrationofLight. D.TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.23.Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?A.Vancouver. B.Edmonton. C.Toronto. D.Montreal.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)吸引全球游客的加拿大節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VancouverCelebrationofLight部分的“ThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.(世界上最大的煙花比賽每年夏天在溫哥華舉行。)”和EdmontonFolkFestival部分的“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.(每年8月舉行的為期10天的電影節(jié)陣容總是很突出，票價(jià)也很合理。)”可知，這兩個(gè)節(jié)日都是每年舉行的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontrealedyFestival中“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.(該節(jié)日每年7月舉行，為期兩周，人氣和聲譽(yù)不斷上升，如今有一些世界上最偉大的喜劇演員參加，還推出了一個(gè)在國(guó)際上播出的電視節(jié)目。)”以及文中對(duì)其它三個(gè)節(jié)日的介紹VancouverCelebrationofLight“aboutaweek”；EdmontonFolkFestival“10daylong”；TorontoInternationalFilmFestival“11daylong”，可知，蒙特利爾喜劇節(jié)持續(xù)兩周，是四個(gè)節(jié)日中持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TorontoInternationalFilmFestival中“The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.(為期11天的電影節(jié)也被稱為頒獎(jiǎng)季的開(kāi)始，許多在TIFF首次公開(kāi)演出的電影都獲得了奧斯卡和金球獎(jiǎng)提名。)”可知，電影愛(ài)好者最有可能會(huì)選擇去多倫多，因?yàn)楹芏嚯娪皶?huì)在為期十一天的多倫多電影節(jié)期間首次公演。故選C項(xiàng)。BLivinginthebeauty,sceneryandpeacefulnessofItaly,ThomasHartkeandIreneHorbrand,bothintheir60s,runATeira,theonlypizzeriaopenyearroundinanItalianvillage.Whatstartedoffasavacationnearly50yearsagoturnedintoanewlifefullofunexpectedcookingachievements.“Wefellinlovewiththisplacein1975whenwefirstvisitedit,”saysHartke.“Wecamebackmanytimes.Then23yearsagowemovedhereforgood,settlingdowninarentedhouse.Thelocalsarefriendlyandweling,there’safortablevillageatmosphere,andweleftnothingbehindinGermany:whywouldweevergoback?”Thecouplehasalwaysbeenactive.Foryearstheyranthevillage’smainbar,andthentookoverthepizzeriain2016.Butrunningthepizzeriaalsogavethemheadachesaspermitrenewalsanddaytodaybureaucracy(官僚主義)canbeatrouble.Thegreatestchallenge,however,wasmakingagoodoracceptable—pizzaandhopingthatlocalsdidn’tfinditrevolting.Italianstendtogetquiteupsetifsomeonemesseswithtraditionaldishes,especiallypastaandpizza,butsomehowthelocalsattractedbytheGermancouple’smixtures.“Weknewitwasn’tgoingtobeeasytoservepizzatoItalians—it’ssuchanuntouchable,blessedfood,butwewereneverscaredoftrying,andourcouragewasrewarded,”saysHartke.“Customersreallydoappreciateourpizzas,theybeeregularsandthere’renotjustforeigners.Evenlocalsehere.”Irene,aformerfurdesigner,hadnevermadeapizzabeforedecidingthatwaswhatsheandherhusbandweregoingtodo.PracticallyovernightshelearnedhowtomakeapizzaonaTVcourseinGermany.Eachevening,aloneinthesmallkitchenwherenotevenherhusbandisallowed,shebakes60pizzas,from6p.m.to10p.m.24.WhatmadethecouplesettledownintheItalianvillage?A.Thelivableenvironmentthere. B.Qualityelderlycareservices.C.Uniquedeliciouslocalfood. D.TheirterribleexperienceinGermany.25.Whatisthecouple’sattitudetomovingtoItaly?A.Doubtful. B.Determined. C.Worried. D.Unclear.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolting”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Illegal. B.Conservative. C.Cheap. D.Unpleasant.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple’sprocessofcookingpizzas?A.Thehusbandcookspizzasfollowingacourse.B.Thecouplecooktheuniquepizzastogether.C.Thecouplemakepizzasinthelocalway.D.Thewifecookspizzasonherown.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一對(duì)德國(guó)夫妻移居意大利，在那里開(kāi)辦比薩店，受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼J(rèn)可與歡迎?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Livinginthebeauty,sceneryandpeacefulnessofItaly(生活在意大利的美麗、風(fēng)景和寧?kù)o之中)”和第二段中的“Thelocalsarefriendlyandweling,there’safortablevillageatmosphere(當(dāng)?shù)厝撕苡押茫軣崆?，有一種舒適的鄉(xiāng)村氛圍)”可知，吸引德國(guó)夫婦定居意大利小村莊的是宜居的環(huán)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“weleftnothingbehindinGermany:whywouldweevergoback(我們?cè)诘聡?guó)什么也沒(méi)留下:我們?yōu)槭裁催€要回去呢)”可知，德國(guó)夫婦對(duì)于定居意大利態(tài)度堅(jiān)決。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Italianstendtogetquiteupsetifsomeonemesseswithtraditionaldishes,especiallypastaandpizza(如果有人弄亂了傳統(tǒng)菜肴，尤其是意大利面和披薩，意大利人會(huì)很生氣)”和第四段中的“Weknewitwasn’tgoingtobeeasytoservepizzatoItaliansit’ssuchanuntouchable,blessedfood(我們知道為意大利人提供披薩不是件容易的事——它是一種不可觸摸的、受祝福的食物)”可知，意大利人認(rèn)為比薩是他們的神圣之物，這對(duì)夫婦希望當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬粫?huì)認(rèn)為他們做的比薩是“令人不愉快的，令人厭惡的”。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Eachevening,aloneinthesmallkitchenwherenotevenherhusbandisallowed,shebakes60pizzas,from6p.m.to10p.m.(每天晚上，她獨(dú)自一人在連她丈夫都不允許進(jìn)入的小廚房里，從下午6點(diǎn)烤到晚上10點(diǎn)烤60個(gè)披薩。)”可知，妻子獨(dú)自制作比薩。故選D。CAukeFlorianHiemstraisaDutchscientistwhostudieshowwildanimalsusematerialsmadebyhumans.“Almostanythingcanbeepartofabirdnest,”hesays.ButhewassurprisedwhensomeoneatahospitalinAntwerp,Belgiumsenthimapictureofamagpie(喜鵲)nest.Thetopofthenesthadthinmetalspikes(刺)pointingoutallover.Themetalspikeswere“antibirdspikes”,whichareusuallyplacedonbuildingstopreventbirdsfromlanding.Butthistime,thebirdsusedthespikestomakeanest.Intime,theresearcherslearnedaboutseveralothernestsinEuropethatalsousedantibirdspikes.Someweremagpienests;othersweremadebycrows(烏鴉).“ThesearethecraziestbirdnestsI’veeverseen,”saysMr.Hiemstra.Magpiesandcrowsareknownforbeingclever.Thetwokindsofbirdsarerelated,andarefamousforbeingabletosolvechallengingproblems.Butthebirdsdidn’tusethespikesinexactlythesameways.Thecrowsusedthespikesontheinsideoftheirneststohelpmakethenestsmorestable.Magpieshavetoworryaboutotherbirds,includingcrows,stealingtheireggs.Normally,theyusethorny(多刺的)branchestobuildaspikyroundedcoverovertheirnests.Butinthiscase,theyappearedtousethespikeslikehumansdo—puttingthemontopoftheirneststokeepotherbirdsfromlanding.Mr.HiemstrasaysthemagpienestfoundinAntwerphadabout1,500spikesinit.It’smonforbirdstouseallkindsofmanmadematerialsintheirnests,whichcanbothhelpandhurtthebirds.Forexample,chemicalsfromcigarettebuttscankeepinsectpestsaway,buttheycanalsopoisonthebirds.Bitsofstringmayhelpbirdsbuildnests,butbabybirdscangettrappedinthem.It’snotclearifspikesinnestscauseanyproblemsforthebirds.Butit’sprobablymoremonthanweknow.28.WhatwasAukeFlorianHiemstrasurprisedat?A.Wildanimalscanusemanmadematerials.B.Anythingcanbeeapartofabirdnest.C.Magpieswillmakenestsontopofahospital.D.Birdsuseantibirdspikestobuildtheirnests.29.Whatarecrowsandmagpiesfamousfor?A.Havingacloserelationship.B.Beingsmartenoughtooveretrouble.C.Makingthecraziestbirdnestsbythemselves.D.Goingthroughantibirdspikesintobuildings.30.Whydocrowsuseantibirdspikes?A.Tobuildacoverovertheirnests. B.Tokeepotherbirdsfromlanding.C.Tofurtherstrengthentheirnests. D.Toprotecttheireggsfrommagpies.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themonnessofbirdsusingmanmadematerials.B.Theriskthatbirdsusingmanmadematerials.C.Thediversityofmaterialsbirdsmightchoosefortheirnests.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbirdsusingmanmadematerials.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。歐洲科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜鵠和烏鴉正在使用一種不尋常的材料筑巢——一種人類旨在讓鳥(niǎo)類遠(yuǎn)離建筑物而使用的尖刺?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButhewassurprisedwhensomeoneatahospitalinAntwerp,Belgiumsenthimapictureofmagpie(喜鵲)nest.Thetopofthenesthadthinmetalspikes(刺)pointingoutallover.(但當(dāng)比利時(shí)安特衛(wèi)普一家醫(yī)院的人發(fā)給他一張喜鵲窩的照片時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。巢的頂部布滿了細(xì)細(xì)的金屬尖刺。)”可知，奧克弗洛里安·希姆斯特拉驚訝于鳥(niǎo)用“防鳥(niǎo)刺”筑自己的巢。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Magpiesandcrowsareknownforbeingclever.Thetwokindsofbirdsarerelated,andarefamousforbeingabletosolvechallengingproblems.(喜鵲和烏鴉是出了名的聰明。這兩種鳥(niǎo)類有親緣關(guān)系，并以能夠解決具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題而聞名。)”可知，喜鵲和烏鴉以聰明且能夠解決棘手的問(wèn)題而聞名。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecrowsusedthespikesontheinsideoftheirneststohelpmakethenestsmorestable.(烏鴉用它們巢穴內(nèi)部的尖刺來(lái)幫助巢穴更加穩(wěn)定。)”可知，烏鴉把尖刺用在鳥(niǎo)巢內(nèi)部使其更堅(jiān)固。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀最后一段“It’smonforbirdstouseallkindsofmanmadematerialsintheirnests,whichcanbothhelpandhurtthebirds.Forexample,chemicalsfromcigarettebuttscankeepinsectpestsaway,buttheycanalsopoisonthebirds.Bitsofstringmayhelpbirdsbuildnests,butbabybirdscangettrappedinthem.It’snotclearifspikesinnestscauseanyproblemsforthebirds.Butit’sprobablymoremonthanweknow.(鳥(niǎo)類在鳥(niǎo)巢中使用各種人造材料是很常見(jiàn)的，這對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類既有益又有害。例如，煙頭中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以趕走害蟲(chóng)，但它們也會(huì)毒害鳥(niǎo)類。細(xì)繩可以幫助鳥(niǎo)類筑巢，但幼鳥(niǎo)可能會(huì)被困在里面。目前還不清楚鳥(niǎo)巢中的尖刺是否會(huì)給鳥(niǎo)類帶來(lái)任何問(wèn)題。但它可能比我們所知道的更普遍。)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明鳥(niǎo)類使用人造材料筑巢的利弊。故選D。DThereisplentyofresearchshowingthatintegration(融入)isdecisiveforasuccessfulstudentlife,bothsociallyandacademically,fortheindividualandfortheuniversity.Studentswhotakepartinactivitiesandfeelconnectedtotheirfellowstudentscangethighergradesandaremorelikelytocontinuestudying.Butgettingthereisachallenge—especiallywhenitestotheinternationalstudents.Iftheyareallowedtochoosefreely,theytendtocooperatewithpeoplefromthesamenationalgroupasthemselves.Theinteractionbetweenthestudentsisthereforeborderlineandreducesthefeelingofparticipationandbelonging.Soasuniversitiesinternationalize,theissuebeesincreasinglypressing.Butwhathappensifthestudentsarenotallowedtodecideforthemselves,butinsteadtheteacherprovidescircumstancesforthosewhowillcooperate?Well,thenyouseeverypositiveeffects.Itbecameveryclearthatacademicandsocialdifferenceswerebridgedwhentheteacherdecidedthepairs,becausethestudentswereforcedtodealwithchallengestogetherinapletelydifferentwaythanwhentheychosetheirownpartnersorworkedinlargergroups.Workinginpairsreducedthestressthatthetaskbroughtin.Theysharedthetasksfairlyandthewayofworkinggaverisetonewpersonalmunicationandinsomecasesevenfriendships.Asurprisewastheresultaboutmunication.Unlikepreviousstudiesshowingthatmunicationininterculturalgroupsisabarrier,itwasquitetheoppositehere.Oneofthefactorsthatthestudentsvaluedmostwasgoodmunication.OneexplanationcouldbethatpreviousstudiesweredoneinEnglishspeakingcountries,whileinourstudyalmostnoonehadEnglishastheirmothertongue.Thismeansthateveryonewasusedtospeakingandunderstandingasecondlanguage.Integrationdoesnothappenbyitself,andwecannotputtheresponsibilityonindividualstudents.Weneedteacherguidanceandstructuredactionatalllevelssothateverysinglestudentcanexperienceparticipationandbelongingandcanreachtheirfullpotential.32.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallydifficultfortheinternationalstudents?A.Decidingwhethertogoonwiththeirstudy.B.Obtainingthequalificationtostudyabroad.C.Integratingwiththeirfellowstudentspletely.D.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromthesamecountry.33.Howdoteachersaffectinternationalstudents’study?A.Bygettingthemtocooperatewithcertainclassmates.B.Bygivingthemmoreacademicquestionstodiscuss.C.Throughneweducationsystemtopreferentiallytreatthem.D.Bymeansofformingspecialgroupswiththesamenationality.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtherecentresearch?A.municationininterculturalgroupsisthebiggestbarrier.B.Forcedmunicationisnotgoodforstudents’integration.C.Englishplaysadecisiveroleincrossculturalmunication.D.municationbetweendifferentlanguagesbeesactive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Internationalstudentsarefacingmanychallenges.B.Pairingstudentssupportsintegrationatuniversities.C.Studentslackparticipationandasenseofbelonging.D.Universityinternationalizationbeesincreasinglypressing.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了大學(xué)是國(guó)際化的，但在使來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生融合到一起方面存在困難。一項(xiàng)新研究指出了一種既能縮小學(xué)業(yè)和社會(huì)差距，又能提高幸福感的方法。秘訣是結(jié)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)——由老師選擇。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Studentswhotakepartinactivitiesandfeelconnectedtotheirfellowstudentscangethighergradesandaremorelikelytocontinuestudying.Butgettingthereisachallenge—especiallywhenitestotheinternationalstudents.(參加活動(dòng)并感受到與同學(xué)聯(lián)系的學(xué)生可以獲得更高的成績(jī)，更有可能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。但要做到這一點(diǎn)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō))”可知，留學(xué)生完全融入他們的同學(xué)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itbecameveryclearthatacademicandsocialdifferenceswerebridgedwhentheteacherdecidedthepairs,becausethestudentswereforcedtodealwithchallengestogetherinapletelydifferentwaythanwhentheychosetheirownpartnersorworkedinlargergroups.(很明顯，當(dāng)老師決定組合時(shí)，學(xué)術(shù)和社會(huì)差異被彌合了，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們被迫以一種完全不同于他們自己選擇搭檔或在更大的團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作時(shí)的方式一起應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn))”可知，老師通過(guò)讓國(guó)際學(xué)生與某些同學(xué)合作來(lái)影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Unlikepreviousstudiesshowingthatmunicationininterculturalgroupsisabarrier,itwasquitetheoppositehere.(與以往的研究表明跨文化群體中的交流是一種障礙不同，這次的研究結(jié)果恰恰相反)”可推知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老師主導(dǎo)的配對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)把跨文化交流由障礙變成了積極的因素。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itbecameveryclearthatacademicandsocialdifferenceswerebridgedwhentheteacherdecidedthepairs,becausethestudentswereforcedtodealwithchallengestogetherinapletelydifferentwaythanwhentheychosetheirownpartnersorworkedinlargergroups.(很明顯，當(dāng)老師決定組合時(shí)，學(xué)術(shù)和社會(huì)差異被彌合了，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們被迫以一種完全不同于他們自己選擇搭檔或在更大的團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作時(shí)的方式一起應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn))”結(jié)合文章說(shuō)明了大學(xué)是國(guó)際化的，但在使來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生融合到一起方面存在困難。一項(xiàng)新研究指出了一種既能縮小學(xué)業(yè)和社會(huì)差距，又能提高幸福感的方法。秘訣是結(jié)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)——由老師選擇。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)Pairingstudentssupportsintegrationatuniversities(結(jié)對(duì)學(xué)生支持大學(xué)的融合)最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImportantPartsofEveryHealthyWorkoutEveryhealthyworkouthasimportantparts,eachoneofwhichisessentialforaproductiveandsafeworkout.Ifyou’renotsurewheretostart,don’tworry.We’llgoovereachoneofthemindetailinthisblogpost.Cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))isavitalpartofanyworkoutplan.Ithelpstogetyourheartrateup,allowingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthanotherexercises.Itcanalsoprovidehealthbenefitssuchasimprovedhearthealthandpreventionofdiseases.____36________37____Notonlywillithelpimproveaperson’sphysicalappearance,butitcanalsohavenumerouslongtermhealthbenefits.Increasedmusclemasscanhelpsupportbetterpostureandevenimprovedailyactivitieslikewalkingupstairsorcarryingheavythings.Flexibilityexercisescanhelpimproveyourflexibilityandreducetheriskofinjury.____38____Doingflexibilityexercisescanalsohelpreducemuscletensionandtirednessandincreaserangeofmotion.Makesuretotakesometimeeachdaytofocusonimprovingyourflexibility.Properformsmakesureyou’redoingeachexercisecorrectlytoavoidinjuringyourself.Usinganimproperformcanleadtoseriousinjury.Beforebeginninganewexerciseroutine,makesuretodosomeresearchandpracticetheexercisestoensureyou’redoingthemcorrectly.____39________40____Acooldownwillhelppreventsorenessafterwards.Theycanhelpyougetthemostoutofyourworkout.Somewarmupexercisescouldincludejogging,ropejumping,ordoingsomedynamicstretching.Forthecooldown,focusonstretchingandbreathingtechniquestorelaxyourbodyandmind.A.Agoodwarmupwillprepareyourbodyfortheworkout.B.Oryoucanjusthaveafriendorapersonaltrainerwatchyou.C.Suchexercisesrangefromwalkingandjoggingtoswimming.D.Strengthtraininghelpstotoneyourbodyandbuildmusclemass.E.Drinkingenoughwaterisessentialforanyhealthyworkoutroutine.F.Thiscanbeespeciallyimportantforbeginnersintheirfitnessjourney.G.Workoutwithanemptystomachorjustaftereatingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是每一個(gè)健康鍛煉的重要部分?！?6題詳解】空前“Ithelpstogetyourheartrateup,allowingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthanotherexercises.Itcanalsoprovidehealthbenefitssuchasimprovedhearthealthandpreventionofdiseases.(它有助于提高你的心率，讓你燃燒比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更多的卡路里。它還可以提供健康益處，如改善心臟健康和預(yù)防疾病。)”說(shuō)明了有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，空格處位于段末，應(yīng)該也是介紹有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的，C選項(xiàng)“Suchexercisesrangefromwalkingandjoggingtoswimming.(這些運(yùn)動(dòng)從散步、慢跑到游泳都有。)”舉例說(shuō)明了哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)是有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】空格處是本段主題句?？蘸蟆癗otonlywillithelpimproveaperson’sphysicalappearance,butitcanalsohavenumerouslongtermhealthbenefits.Increasedmusclemasscanhelpsupportbetterpostureandevenimprovedailyactivitieslikewalkingupstairsorcarryingheavythings.(它不僅有助于改善一個(gè)人的外表，而且還可以有許多長(zhǎng)期的健康益處。增加肌肉質(zhì)量可以幫助支撐更好的姿勢(shì)，甚至可以改善日?；顒?dòng)，