第第頁江西省吉安市遂川縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題一、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）1．—Frankwaslateforclassthismorning.—It's____.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A．unusual B．clear C．traditional D．possible2．—Didyouenjoyyourselfatyesterday'sparty，John？—Yes.Forme，itwasreallyagreat____.A．service B．result C．interest D．success3．—Didyouhearsomeoneshoutinthehall，F(xiàn)rank？—No.Myclassmates____thedrumssoloudlythatIheardnothinginthehall.A．a(chǎn)rebeating B．beat C．willbeating D．werebeating4．—WillwevisittheAncientCityofPingyaoduringtheholiday？—Ofcourse.Ourten﹣citytour____avisitthere.A．misses B．includes C．means D．wins5．Don'tlookatyourphonewhilewalking，oryoumay____somebodyorsomethingelse.A．partwith B．dependon C．walkinto D．lookfor6．—Whichroomshallwelivein，thisoneorthatone？—Thisone.Itis____wider.It'scomfortableforusthreetoliveinit.A．few B．more C．much D．very7．—DoyoulikeSusan？—Yes.Ilikeher____shecanbesillysometimes.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)slongas8．—Yourhatisveryniceandpretty!—Thanks.I____itforover3yearssofar.A．own B．haveowned C．wasowning D．willown二、完形填空（26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，拿握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryonemayhavealifechangerandIamnoexception（例外）.Myfather9．mylifeinaslowbutgreatway.10．，peoplethinkthatfathersarestrict.Theyusuallyget11．whenyoumakemistakes.12．，myfatherismorelikemyfriend.WhenIwasveryyoung，wespentalotoftimetogether.Weoftenplayedbasketball，footballandothergames.13．Igrewup，myfathertaughtmemoreskillslikewriting，drawinganddancing.Throughthese14．a(chǎn)strongandcloserelationwitheachother.Sinceweare15．，Ilovetotellhimmypersonalstoriesandsomeofmysecrets（秘密）.Heoftengivesme16．a(chǎn)dviceondifferentproblems.Withhishelp，Iknow17．isrighttodoandhowtomakeimportantdecisionsinmylife.Moreover（而且），myfathersetsagoodexampleto18．inlife.I19．hisstepsanddoalltherightthingshedoes.Myfatherisverykindandoftenlistenstootherscarefully.Itrytobeagood20．likehim.Thishelpsmebetterunderstandothersand21．withthem.Besides（此外），heoftenpushesmetovolunteerindifferentgroups22．him.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.Icanhaveastrongfeelingof23．.Ilovemyfather.Ithinkheisthebestfatherintheworld.9．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides10．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually11．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．a(chǎn)sleep12．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps13．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As14．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt15．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers16．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy17．A．why B．when C．how D．what18．A．me B．him C．them D．you19．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep20．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber21．A．takedown B．cutout C．pickup D．geton22．A．with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．onto D．off23．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文.掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。20．nameyearstillandmanydayduringstandhowexperiencesimpleWuyuanisinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Peoplecallit"thehometownofbooks"，"thehometownoftea"24．"themostbeautifulvillageinChina".IwenttherewithmyfriendsinAprilthis25．a(chǎn)ndhadawonderfulexperience.Atfirst，wesaw26．a(chǎn)ncientbuildingssurroundedby（被……環(huán)繞）greentreesandclearbrooks（小溪）.Itwassaidthattheywerebuilt27．theTangDynasty.ThenwevisitedChangxiVillage，aplacefamousforproducing（生產(chǎn)）highmountaingreentea.Peopleledaquietand28．lifethere.Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldus29．toenjoythefreshtea.Nextwepassedthroughtheoldestlane（空中走廊）30．thebeautifulRainbowBridge.Althoughitwasbuilt800yearsago，it31．a(chǎn)ssturdy（堅(jiān)固的）asever.Soitis32．inusebythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseitcouldprotectpeoplefromgettingwetonrainy33．.Afterthat，wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.ItisinthewestofWuyuanandgotthe34．of"ProvincialNatureReserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）"in1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenallyearround.三、閱讀理解，請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）閱讀理解Judy'sInvitationJudyhopesyoucancometoherbirthdayparty!Time：5：30pm﹣8：30pm，June11thPlace：Flat（公寓）15A，HongKanBuildingTel：2334615SaleWelcometoLittleStarClothesStore.WehaveT﹣shirtsinallcolorsfor15yuaneach.Doyoulikesweaters？Theyareonly50yuaneach.Comeandseeforyourself.Youcanbuyanythingatwww.LittleStar@.Toknowmoreinformation，pleasecallAdamat8834092.PlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingping﹣pong？Canyouplaybasketball？Canyourunveryfast？Thenyoucanbeonourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallJackat8765239ifyouareinterested.MoanaComeandseeMoana.It'sanexcitingmovie.Time：5：30pm﹣7：17pm，June24thPlace：XinxinCinemaPleasecallMaryifyouwanttogo.Herphonenumberis8674316.35．HowmuchareonesweaterandtwoT﹣shirtsinLittleStarClothesStore？A．115yuan. B．80yuan. C．65yuan. D．60yuan.36．WhichnumbershouldJunecallifshewantstojointheschoolsportsteam?A．2334615. B．8834092. C．8765239. D．8674316.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial（材料）?A．JudywillhaveabirthdaypartyonJune15th.B．Youcan'tbuyclothesfromLittleStarClothesStoreonline.C．Theschoolsportsteamwantsstudentswhoaregoodatswimming.D．Therunningtime（運(yùn)行時(shí)間）ofMoanais107minutes.閱讀理解Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren'treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople'shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misery"inParagraph3mean？A．Sadness（悲傷）. B．Joy.C．Excitement. D．Fear.39．WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A．Toraisemoremoney. B．Tohelpmorepeople.C．Tocollectusedflowers. D．Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.40．PutthefollowingfactsaboutMartininrightorder.a.Hegotflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.b.Hewentfromroomtoroomtogiveawayhisflowers.c.Hefellfromabuilding.d.HestartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.A．a(chǎn)dcb. B．bdca. C．cabd. D．dbca.41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Martinstartedtheprojectoneyearafterheleftthehospital.B．Martinhasgivenawayflowerstoabout300，000people.C．Patientswithflowersfeellesslonelyandmoreexcited.D．TheSimpleSunflowerProjectdidn'tgowellinthefirstyear.42．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulStudies.B．Let'sCheerUpthePatients.C．Martin'sExperienceinHospital.D．PowerofFlowers.閱讀理解Onceuponatime，therelivedamannamedHans.Hedidn'tworkhardbutdreamedthathecouldbecomerich.Oneday，Hanssavedanoldmanonhiswayhome.Theoldmanwasasage（智者）.HethankedHansforhelpinghimandpromisedtogiveHansaboon（恩惠）ThenthesagegaveHanstheboon：Everynight，Hanswouldhaveadream.Thedreamwouldshowthetroublesofsomeone，andHanswastheonlyonewhoknewhowtosolvetheproblems.Thiscouldhelphimmakemoney.Hansthankedthesageandwenthome.Startingthatnight，Hanshaddifferentdreams.Withhisdreams，hehelpedarichmanfindhismissinggold（治愈）averysickgirl...Thepeopleallthankedhimandgavehimlotsofmoney.▲However，astimewentby，Hansfeltlesshappy.Sincehedreamedofpeople'stroubleseverynight，hishealthbecameworseandworse.Hansdecidedtovisitthesage.Whenhemetthesage，Hansaskedhimtotaketheboonback.Thesageaskedwhy.Hanssaidalthoughhelovedmoney，hishealthwasmoreimportant.Hesaidhewouldworkhardtomakemoney.Thesageagreed.Fromthatnight，Hansnolongerhaddreams.Hecouldn'tmakemoneyfromhisdreams，buthecouldsleepwell.43．WhatcanweknowaboutHansaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hehadasickdaughter. B．Hewasalazyman.C．Helostalotofmoney. D．Hewaskindtoeveryone.44．WhatwastheboonforHans?A．Hegotalotofgold.B．Hewasingoodhealth.C．Hemovedintoabignewhouse.D．Hewasabletodreamandsolveothers'problems.45．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"____"inParagraph4.A．Soon，hebecamerich. B．Soon，hebecamepoor.C．Soon，helosthisjob. D．Soon，hewasinbadhealth.46．HowdidHansprobablyfeelafterthesagetooktheboonback?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Funny.47．Whatdoesthestoryreallywanttotellus?A．Youarenotrichuntilyouhaveabigheart.B．Themostimportantthingistoenjoyyourlife.C．Whenyouhelpothers，you'rehelpingyourself.D．Onecangetsomethinggreatonlythroughhardwork.閱讀理解Lettingyourchildrendochoresaroundthehousemaybealittlehard.Thoughchoresseemboringandcancausefights，theyplayanimportantpartinteachingchildrentobecomebetter.Herearesomewaystogetyourchildrentodochores.Tellthemwhychoresareimportant.It'simportanttomakeitclearthatyouaren'tmakingthemdochoresasawaytocontrolthem.Tellthemthatchoresaregoodfortheirfuture.Iftheyunderstandthis，theywillhelpyoudochores.①▲Dochoresinfrontofyourchildren.Teachthemhowtodochoresthroughyourwords.Then，eithertestthembyaskingthemquestionsorwatchthemfinishthesamechores.Thenyouwillknowiftheycandothembythemselves.②▲Doyouwantthemtowashthedisheseverynightoronceaweek？Decidehowoftenyouwantthemtodothechoresandthentellthem.It'simportanttodoitearly.Youcanmakeachorechart（圖表）tohelpwiththisandwritedowntheduedate（截止日期）foreachchore.③▲Letyourchildrenlistentomusicwhentheydochores.Thebeautifulmusicwillmakecleaningfun.Theymayevenforgetthattheyaredoingchores!Followthesewaysandyou'llfinditeasiertogetyourchildrentodochores.48．Whodidthewriterwritethepassagefor?A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Students.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A．Doingchoresisalittlehard.B．Doingchoresisgoodfortheirfuture.C．Howandwhentodochores.D．Whatchorestodoaroundthehouse.50．WhydidthewritertakemusicasanexampleinParagraph5?A．Toshowushowtorelaxourselves.B．Toshowuswhentodosomechores.C．Toshowuswhytodosomechores.D．Toshowushowtomakechoresfun.51．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Makechoresfun.b.Doingchoreshelpstodeveloptheirindependence.c.Setoutatimetable（時(shí)間表）forthem.d.Doingchoresteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.e.Teachthemhowtodochores.A．①﹣a②﹣c③﹣e B．①﹣d②﹣b③﹣aC．①﹣a②﹣d③﹣e D．①﹣e②﹣c③﹣a52．What'sthebeststructureofthispassage?（①②③④⑤⑥＝Paragraph1；2；3；4；5；6）A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Kidsandmusicareanaturalfit.Musicisgoodforkids.Itispeaceful.53．Thatishelpfulwhetheryouhaveanew﹣bornbabyoralittlekidaroundyou.Musiccanhelpyourchildbecomequietwhenheorshemostneedsit.Andthatcanbegoodnewsforbothofyou.It'sgoodforfamilyrelationships.Musiccangivechildrenagreatersenseoffamilyifparentsplayorsingsongsthattheylovedwhentheywereachild.54．Themusiccanbetheglue（粘合劑）thathelpsholdyourfamilytogether.Itcanhelpwithchildren'smathskills.Whenchildrenlearntoplayinstruments（樂器）andreadsheetmusic，theyareimprovingtheirmathability.Peopleoncedidastudyaboutthis.55．Whileplayinganinstrumentwon'tmakeamathgenius（天才），itcanhelptodevelopanynaturaltalentyourchildhasinthatarea.Ithelpswithcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.Musicisimportanttokids'coordination.Thereisthecoordinationofhand-to–eyemovementsthatplayinganinstrumentcanhelpdevelop.Forthosewhodon'tplayaninstrument，theycanimprovetheircoordinationbylisteningtomusic.Whentheyhearthepieceofabeloved（喜愛的）oractivesong,theymaywanttodancewithit.56．Itteachespatience（耐心）.Whenchildrentrytobecomegoodatplayinganinstrument，ittakestimeandeffort.（努力）Theycan'tgiveupwhenitbecomesdifficult.57．Itwillteachchildrenthevalue（價(jià)值）ofpatienceaftertheyseethegoodthatpracticewilldothem.A.Musicisimportanttokidswhoarebornearly.B.Childrenofallagesfindtherightsongspeaceful.C.Dancingisagreatwaytohelpwiththeircoordination.D.Itgivesyouanexcusetohaveabirthdaypartywithyourchild.E.Itshowschildrenwhoplayinstrumentsscore（得分）higherontheirmathtests.F.Yourchildwilllikehearingstoriesaboutwhythosesongsarespecialtoyou.G.Learningtopractisethesamepieceofmusicmanytimesisimportanttochildren.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（MikeandWendyaretalkingonthestreet.Mike＝M；Wendy＝W）M：Hi，Wendy.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn'tanswer.W：58．AndIdidn'ttakemyphonewithme.M：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwereyoudoingatthattime？W：Iwasputtingupsigns.M：Whatarethesignsabout？W：59．Youknowsomeanimalsareingreatdangernow.M：Isee.Howoftendoyoudothevolunteerwork？W：Abouttwiceamonth.60．Buthedidn'tputupsignswithmeyesterdayafternoon.Hedidn'tfeelwell.M：Whatwasthematterwithhim？W：61．Myuncletookhimtothehospital.M：Ihopehe'llbebettersoon.W：62．Thankyou.A.Andmycousinusuallydoesthatwithme.B.Iwantyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.C.Hehadaterriblecoldandcoughedallthetime.D.Oh，Iwasdoingsomevolunteerworkinthepark.E.I'dliketodothevolunteerworkwithyounexttime.F.Yes，Ihopeso.G.Theyareaboutaskingpeopletosavesomeanimals.五、書面表達(dá)（15分）63．在閱讀理解B部分短文中，作者陳述了音樂對(duì)于孩子的五大好處。假如你是張華，你的英國筆友Mike是流行音樂的狂熱愛好者，他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你最喜愛的音樂類型和歌手。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的問題提示及要求，給Mike回一封郵件：告訴他相關(guān)情況。與作要點(diǎn)參考句型（1）Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？（2）Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？（3）Whoisyourfavoritesinger？WhenIhear…，Ialwaysfeel…；Icanknowmoreabouttheirreallifeby…；Ihopetoseehim/hersingliveoneday.要求：（1）郵件要包括表格內(nèi)所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)拓展；（2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)與你自己相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾都已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike.Howiseverythinggoing？……Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thanks!Yours，ZhangHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——弗蘭克今天早上上課遲到了?！@是不同尋常的。他總是第一個(gè)來學(xué)校。unusual不同尋常的，clear清楚的，traditional傳統(tǒng)的，possible可能的。根據(jù)答語可知他總是第一個(gè)來學(xué)校，所以遲到對(duì)于弗蘭克來說是不同尋常的。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——約翰，你昨天的聚會(huì)玩得開心嗎？——是的。對(duì)于我來說，這真是一次偉大的的成功。service服務(wù)，result結(jié)果，interest興趣，success成功。根據(jù)答語中Yes，可知約翰認(rèn)為聚會(huì)很成功。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。分析各選項(xiàng)詞義，根據(jù)語境選出正確答案。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——弗蘭克，你聽見走廊里有人喊叫嗎？——沒有。我的同學(xué)們敲鼓的聲音如此大以至于我在走廊里什么也沒聽到。根據(jù)問句中Did，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以答語也要用過去時(shí)回答，我的同學(xué)們?cè)谀菚r(shí)正在敲鼓，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語境提示選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——假期我們會(huì)去參觀平遙古城嗎？——當(dāng)然了。我們的十城之旅包括參觀那里。misses思念，includes包括，means意味著，wins獲勝。根據(jù)答語中Ofcourse，可知我們要去平遙古城，也就是旅行計(jì)劃中包括平遙古城。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析各項(xiàng)含義，根據(jù)語境選出正確答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：走路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)，否則你可能會(huì)撞上到其他人或物。partwith分開，dependon取決于，walkinto撞上，lookfor尋找。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知走路時(shí)看手機(jī)，可能會(huì)撞上其他的人或者物體。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。分析各個(gè)短語的含義，根據(jù)語境選出正確選項(xiàng)。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們應(yīng)該住在哪個(gè)房間，這個(gè)還是那個(gè)？——這間。它更_寬一點(diǎn)。我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人住起來很舒服。few很少，more更多的，much很多，very非常。根據(jù)題干中wider，這是形容詞的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該用much修飾。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的用法。認(rèn)真閱讀題干找出關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡蘇珊?jiǎn)?？——是的。我喜歡她即使她有時(shí)候很傻。sothat以便，assoonas一……就……，eventhough即使，aslongas只要。根據(jù)題干中shecanbesillysometimes可知前后句表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要用eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句來表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析辨析。分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的帽子很美觀、漂亮！——謝謝。到目前為止我已經(jīng)擁有它三年多了。根據(jù)題干forover3yearssofar可知這句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。句中主語是I，所以助動(dòng)詞要用have。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。注意根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞確定句子時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?．C；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的父親改變并影響了作者的行為。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，第二遍重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章復(fù)查。9．句意：我的父親用一種緩慢而又偉大的方式改變了我的生活。reports報(bào)道，controls控制，changes改變，provides提供。根據(jù)題干中EveryonemayhavealifechangerandIamnoexception可知下文應(yīng)該是敘述我的父親改變了我。故選C。10．句意：通常，人們認(rèn)為父親很嚴(yán)格。Secondly第二，Suddenly突然地，Completely完全地，Usually通常。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知父親通常是嚴(yán)格的。故選D。11．句意：當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)時(shí)他們通常會(huì)變得嚴(yán)肅。independent獨(dú)立的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，clear清除，asleep睡著了。當(dāng)孩子犯錯(cuò)時(shí)父親經(jīng)常會(huì)是生氣的，神情是嚴(yán)肅的。故選B。12．句意：然而，我的父親更像是我的朋友。However然而，Instead代替，Anyway反正，Perhaps可能。根據(jù)題干中myfatherismorelikemyfriend，可知前后是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我的父親教給我更多的技能，比如寫作，繪畫和舞蹈。Unless除非，So因此，But但是，As當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是當(dāng)我慢慢長(zhǎng)大了，父親教給我更多的技能。故選D。14．句意：通過這些發(fā)展，彼此之間建立了牢固而密切的關(guān)系。developed發(fā)展，wasted浪費(fèi)，threw扔，hurt受傷。根據(jù)前文可知通過父親教給我這些技能，我們之間發(fā)展形成了牢固而密切的關(guān)系。故選A。15．句意：因?yàn)槲覀兪桥笥?，我喜歡告訴他我的個(gè)人故事和一些秘密。pupils學(xué)生，friends朋友，neighbors鄰居，passengers乘客。根據(jù)題干中myfatherismorelikemyfriend可知我的父親就像是我的朋友。故選B。16．句意：他經(jīng)常針對(duì)不同的問題給我恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。在他的幫助下，我知道什么是正確的，以及如何做出我生活中的重要決定。wrong錯(cuò)誤的，unfair不公平的，proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模琧razy瘋狂的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知父親會(huì)給孩子一些恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。故選C。17．句意：他經(jīng)常針對(duì)不同的問題給我恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。在他的幫助下，我知道什么是正確的，以及如何做出我生活中的重要決定。why為什么，when什么時(shí)候，how怎樣，what什么。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知父親會(huì)告訴孩子什么是對(duì)與錯(cuò)。故選D。18．句意：而且，我的父親在生活中也為我樹立了良好的榜樣。me我，him他，them他們，you你。題干中主語是myfather，可知父親是給我樹立了良好的榜樣。故選A。19．句意：我會(huì)跟隨他的腳步，做他所做的一切正確的事情。cause造成，return歸還，follow跟隨，sweep打掃。根據(jù)題干中doalltherightthingshedoes可知我會(huì)跟父親學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。20．句意：我努力成為像他一樣的傾聽者。terrorist恐怖分子，listener傾聽者，member成員，climber登山者。根據(jù)文中Myfatherisverykindandoftenlistenstootherscarefully可知父親善于聽取別人的意見，所以我要和父親一樣傾聽別人的意見。故選B。21．句意：這有助于我更好地理解別人并與他們相處。takedown記錄下來，cutout剪下，pickup撿起，geton進(jìn)行，getonwithsb和某人相處。故選D。22．句意：此外，他還經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我去和他參加不同的團(tuán)體做志愿者。with和，against反對(duì)，onto到，off離開。根據(jù)題干可知我和父親去參加活動(dòng)做志愿者。故選A。23．句意：幫助別人讓我快樂。我能有強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。silence安靜，pressure壓力，satisfaction滿意，independence獨(dú)立。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知幫助別人可以讓自己更快樂更有滿足感。故選C。【答案】24．a(chǎn)nd；25．year；26．many；27．during；28．simple；29．how；30．experiencing；31．stands；32．still；33．days；34．name【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了婺源的風(fēng)土人情以及歷史淵源和旅游風(fēng)景。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。首先識(shí)記單詞詞義和詞性，然后根據(jù)語法和前后句句意確定單詞的正確形式。24．句意：人們稱它為"書之鄉(xiāng)"、"茶之鄉(xiāng)"和"中國最美麗的鄉(xiāng)村"?？崭袂昂蟮脑~語都是兩個(gè)名詞短語，此處表示并列關(guān)系，and和，表示并列。故填and。25．句意：我于今年4月和朋友一起去了那里，度過了一段美妙的時(shí)光。this指示代詞，后加名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意是今年，year年。故填year。26．句意：首先，我們看到了許多古老的建筑，周圍環(huán)繞著綠樹和清澈的小溪。根據(jù)題干中buildings，可知其前要用many修飾。故填many。27．句意：據(jù)說它們是唐代所建。根據(jù)句意可知是在唐朝期間所建，during在……期間。故填during。28．句意：人們?cè)谀抢镞^著平靜和簡(jiǎn)單的生活。根據(jù)題干中and，可知連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，quiet安靜的，形容詞，simple簡(jiǎn)單的，形容詞。故填simple。29．句意：他們與我們分享了茶文化并告訴我們?cè)鯓酉硎苄迈r的茶。根據(jù)題干中told可知告訴我們方法，how怎樣，howtodosth如何做某事。故填how。30．句意：接下來我們穿過最古老的空中走廊體驗(yàn)美麗的彩虹橋。題干中passed是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以其后要用現(xiàn)在分詞來做伴隨狀語，experiencing體驗(yàn)，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填experiencing。31．句意：盡管它是800年前建的，但它仍然堅(jiān)固如初的矗立在那里。句子敘述的現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，所以動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，stands站立，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stands。32．句意：所以現(xiàn)在村民仍在使用它。根據(jù)題干中inuse可知其前要用副詞修飾，still副詞，仍然。故填still。33．句意：我非常喜歡這座橋，因?yàn)樗梢员Ｗo(hù)人們?cè)谙掠晏觳槐涣軡瘛ｎ}干中rainy是形容詞，所以后接名詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物，days名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。34．句意：位于婺源西部，1997年被批準(zhǔn)為"省級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)"的稱號(hào)。根據(jù)題干中the，可知其后要接名詞，name名字。故填name。【答案】35．B36．C37．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾條廣告的信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。35．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中"WehaveT﹣shirtsinallcolorsfor15yuaneach.Doyoulikesweaters？Theyareonly50yuaneach."可知我們有各種顏色的T恤，每件售價(jià)15元。你喜歡毛衣嗎？每件只要50元。所以一件毛衣和兩件T恤一共是80元。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中"PleasecallJackat8765239ifyouareinterested."可知如果您有興趣，請(qǐng)致電8765239聯(lián)系Jack。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中"Time：5：30pm﹣7：17pm，June24th"可知時(shí)間：6月24日下午5：30﹣晚上7：17，一共是107分鐘。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．A39．B40．C41．D42．D【解析】【分析】本文以馬丁為例講述了鮮花的力量。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。答題時(shí)先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作比對(duì)，得出正確答案。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干中"turnintohappiness"可知?jiǎng)澗€的單詞的意思與happiness相反，happiness幸福。Sadness悲傷，Joy喜悅，Excitement激動(dòng)，F(xiàn)ear害怕，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知幸?？鞓放c悲傷是反義詞。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中"Sixmonthslater，tohelpmorepeopleandthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes."可知六個(gè)月后，為了幫助更多的人，這些花被送給了醫(yī)院和養(yǎng)老院的人們。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011."可知2011年，馬丁從樓上墜落后在醫(yī)院躺了數(shù)周。第二段中"Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday."馬丁的朋友和家人來看望他，每天都給他送去鮮花。第三段中"Thismadehimgofromroomtoroom，givingawayhisflowerstothem."可知這使得他走遍了各個(gè)房間，把自己的花送給他們。第四段中"Inthefirstyear，theprojectservednomorethan100people."可知第一年，該項(xiàng)目服務(wù)的人不超過100人。所以正確的順序?yàn)閏abd。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Inthefirstyear，theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing12years，itgaveawayflowerestoabout30,000people."可知第一年，該項(xiàng)目服務(wù)的人不超過100人，但在接下來的12年里，它向大約3萬人贈(zèng)送了鮮花。所以這個(gè)項(xiàng)目第一年進(jìn)展的不順利。故選D。42．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中"Asweallknow，freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower（力量）."眾所周知，鮮花可以讓房間看起來、聞起來很香，而且它們還具有神奇的力量。以及通讀全文可知，本文以馬丁為例講述了鮮花的魔力，所以本文最好的標(biāo)題是"花的力量"。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．B44．D45．A46．C47．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)叫做漢斯的懶人想不勞而獲，在獲得智者的指點(diǎn)后，掙了錢，但是身體每況愈下，后來他意識(shí)到只有努力掙的錢才能心安理得，健康快樂。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目想對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀檢查。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Onceuponatime，therelivedamannamedHans.Hedidn'tworkhardbutdreamedthathecouldbecomerich."可知從前，有一個(gè)叫漢斯的男人，他不努力工作但卻夢(mèng)想著變得富有?？芍獫h斯是一個(gè)懶人。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ThenthesagegaveHanstheboon：Everynight，Hanswouldhaveadream.Thedreamwouldshowthetroublesofsomeone，andHanswastheonlyonewhoknewhowtosolvetheproblems.Thiscouldhelphimmakemoney.Hansthankedthesageandwenthome."可知于是圣人給了漢斯一個(gè)恩惠：每天晚上，漢斯都會(huì)做一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)中會(huì)顯示某人的煩惱，而漢斯是唯一知道如何解決這些問題的人，這可以幫助他賺錢。漢斯感謝了圣人并回家了。推測(cè)出他能夠做夢(mèng)并解決別人的問題。故選D。45．推理題判斷。根據(jù)第四段"Thepeopleallthankedhimandgavehimlotsofmoney."可知人們都感謝他并給了他很多錢。所以他會(huì)變得很富有。故選A。46．推理題判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Thesageagreed.Fromthatnight，Hansnolongerhaddreams.Hecouldn'tmakemoneyfromhisdreams，buthecouldsleepwell."可知圣人同意了。從那天晚上起，漢斯不再做夢(mèng)了。他不能從夢(mèng)中賺錢，但他可以睡個(gè)好覺。所以漢斯是快樂的。故選C。47．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要講述的了一個(gè)叫做漢斯的懶人想不勞而獲，在獲得智者的指點(diǎn)后，掙了錢，但是身體每況愈下，后來他意識(shí)到只有努力掙的錢才能心安理得，健康快樂。所以本文告訴我們一個(gè)人只有通過努力工作才能獲得偉大的東西。故選D。【答案】48．C49．B50．D51．D52．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何鼓勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)的方法，通過遵循這些方法，可以更容易地讓孩子參與家務(wù)活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，細(xì)讀各個(gè)題目，弄清每個(gè)題目的要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲信息。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Followthesewaysandyou'llfinditeasiertogetyourchildrentodochores."可知遵循這些方法，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)讓孩子做家務(wù)變得更容易。所以本文是寫給家長(zhǎng)的。故選C。49．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段"Tellthemthatchoresaregoodfortheirfuture.Iftheyunderstandthis，theywillhelpyoudochores."可知告訴他們做家務(wù)對(duì)他們的未來有好處。如果他們理解這一點(diǎn)，他們就會(huì)幫助你做家務(wù)。所以劃線處指的是做家務(wù)。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Thebeautifulmusicwillmakecleaningfun."可知美妙的音樂會(huì)讓清潔變得有趣。所以作者是告訴我們音樂如何使清潔工作變得有趣。故選D。51．段落大意題。根據(jù)短文中"Dochoresinfrontofyourchildren."可知在孩子面前做家務(wù)。所以這段是介紹要教孩子在家做家務(wù)，選e。根據(jù)短文中"Youcanmakeachorecharttohelpwiththisandwritedowntheduedateforeachchore."可知您可以制作一份家務(wù)表來幫助完成此事，并寫下每項(xiàng)家務(wù)的截止日期。所以這段介紹的是要制定時(shí)間計(jì)劃，選c。根據(jù)短文中"Thebeautifulmusicwillmakecleaningfun."可知美妙的音樂會(huì)讓清潔變得有趣。所以這段介紹的是使清潔工作變得有趣，選a。故選D。52．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出做家務(wù)的話題；第二三四五段介紹鼓勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)的方法；第六段總結(jié)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．B；54．F；55．E；56．C；57．G【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了音樂對(duì)孩子的好處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。53．根據(jù)題干中"Thatishelpfulwhetheryouhaveanew﹣bornbabyoralittlekidaroundyou."可知無論您身邊有一個(gè)新生嬰兒還是一個(gè)小孩，這都是有幫助的。所以空白處是說所有年齡的孩子都需要平和的歌曲。選項(xiàng)B：Childrenofallagesfindtherightsongspeaceful.所有年齡段的孩子都會(huì)覺得合適的歌曲令人感到平靜。符合要