2023年6月四級真題第1套聽力部分短篇新聞（共3篇，7題）新聞一Inrecentdays,amajorarchaeologicaldiscoveryhasbeenmadeinasmalltown.Archaeologistshaveunearthedasetofancientcoinsthatarebelievedtodatebacktothe3rdcentury.Thecoins,madeofbronze,werefoundinanoldcellar.Expertssaythesecoinscouldprovidevaluableinsightsintotheeconomicandtradeactivitiesofthatera.Therearevariouspatternsonthecoins,whichmightrepresentdifferentsymbolsorvalues.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoprotectthesiteandfurtherresearchwillbecarriedout.1.Whathasbeendiscoveredinthesmalltown?A.Ancientjewels.B.Ancientcoins.C.Ancientweapons.D.Ancientvases.答案：B。新聞中明確提到“Archaeologistshaveunearthedasetofancientcoins”，所以選B。2.Whatarethecoinsmadeof?A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Bronze.D.Iron.答案：C。原文提到“Thecoins,madeofbronze,werefoundinanoldcellar”，可知是青銅的，選C。新聞二Aseverestormhitthecoastalarealastnight.Strongwindsandheavyraincausedwidespreaddamage.Manytreeswereuprootedandsomepowerlineswereknockeddown,leavingthousandsofresidentswithoutelectricity.Thelocalemergencyserviceshavebeenworkingnon-stoptocleartheroadsandrestorepower.Thestormalsoledtosomefloodinginlow-lyingareas,andseveralhouseswereaffected.Officialsarewarningresidentstostayindoorsandbecautiousofpotentialhazards.3.Whathappenedtothecoastalarealastnight?A.Adrought.B.Afire.C.Astorm.D.Anearthquake.答案：C。新聞開頭就表明“Aseverestormhitthecoastalarealastnight”，所以選C。4.Whatwastheresultofthedisaster?A.Manyhouseswereburneddown.B.Manytreeswereuprooted.C.Manyshipsweresunk.D.Manypeopleweremissing.答案：B。文中提到“Manytreeswereuprootedandsomepowerlineswereknockeddown”，所以選B。新聞三Anewstudyhasfoundthatacertaintypeofplantcanabsorbharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.Theplant,whichisnativetoSouthAmerica,hasuniquepropertiesthatallowittobreakdownpollutantssuchasformaldehydeandbenzene.Scientistsbelievethattheseplantscouldbeusedinofficesandhomestoimproveairquality.Theyareplanningtoconductmoreexperimentstoseehoweffectivetheplantsareindifferentenvironments.5.WhatcantheplantfromSouthAmericado?A.Produceoxygen.B.Absorbharmfulchemicals.C.Repelinsects.D.Provideshade.答案：B。根據(jù)新聞“Anewstudyhasfoundthatacertaintypeofplantcanabsorbharmfulchemicalsfromtheair”，選B。6.Whatpollutantscantheplantbreakdown?A.Carbonmonoxideandsulfurdioxide.B.Formaldehydeandbenzene.C.Nitrogenoxidesandparticulatematter.D.Methaneandammonia.答案：B。原文提到“breakdownpollutantssuchasformaldehydeandbenzene”，選B。7.Whatarescientistsplanningtodo?A.Selltheplants.B.Planttheplantsinforests.C.Conductmoreexperiments.D.Stoptheresearch.答案：C。新聞最后說“Theyareplanningtoconductmoreexperimentstoseehoweffectivetheplantsareindifferentenvironments”，選C。長對話（共2篇，8題）對話一M:Hi,Lisa.Iheardyouwentonatriplastweek.Howwasit?W:Itwasamazing!Iwenttoasmallisland.Thescenerytherewasbeautiful,withclearbluewaterandwhitesandybeaches.M:Soundsgreat.Howdidyougetthere?W:Itookaferry.Itwasareallyniceride,andIcouldenjoytheviewofthesea.M:Didyoustayinahotel?W:No,Irentedasmallcottagenearthebeach.Itwasverycozyandquiet.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iswaminthesea,wentsnorkelingtoseethecolorfulfish,andalsotookawalkalongthebeachintheevening.M:Thatsoundslikeaperfectvacation.Didyoumeetanyinterestingpeople?W:Yes,Imetsomelocalfishermen.Theytoldmealotofinterestingstoriesabouttheisland.8.WheredidLisagoonhertrip?A.Abigcity.B.Amountain.C.Asmallisland.D.Aforest.答案：C。對話中Lisa說“Iwenttoasmallisland”，選C。9.HowdidLisagettotheplace?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byferry.D.Bycar.答案：C。她提到“Itookaferry”，選C。10.WheredidLisastayduringthetrip?A.Ahotel.B.Atent.C.Acottage.D.Afriend'shouse.答案：C。Lisa說“Irentedasmallcottagenearthebeach”，選C。11.WhatdidLisadointheevening?A.Wentfishing.B.Tookawalkonthebeach.C.Watchedamovie.D.Hadaparty.答案：B。她說“alsotookawalkalongthebeachintheevening”，選B。對話二W:Hi,Tom.Areyoureadyfortheexamnextweek?M:Notreally.I'mabitworried.Thereissomuchtoreview.W:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.Wecanmakeastudyplantogether.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Whenshallwestart?W:Howaboutthisweekend?WecanmeetatthelibraryonSaturdaymorning.M:OK.Whatsubjectsshouldwefocuson?W:MathandEnglisharethemostimportantones.Youarenotverygoodatmath,andEnglishhasalotofvocabularytoremember.M:You'reright.IalsoneedtoimprovemywritingskillsinEnglish.W:Wecanpracticewritingsomeessays.Andformath,wecandomoreexercises.12.WhatisTomworriedabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Apresentation.C.Anexam.D.Aproject.答案：C。對話中Tom說“Notreally.I'mabitworried.Thereissomuchtoreview”，可知是擔(dān)心考試，選C。13.Whenwilltheystarttostudytogether?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.D.Nextweekend.答案：B。女士提議“Howaboutthisweekend?WecanmeetatthelibraryonSaturdaymorning”，選B。14.Whichsubjectswilltheyfocuson?A.Mathandscience.B.Englishandhistory.C.MathandEnglish.D.Scienceandart.答案：C。女士說“MathandEnglisharethemostimportantones”，選C。15.WhatdoesTomneedtoimproveinEnglish?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.答案：D。Tom說“IalsoneedtoimprovemywritingskillsinEnglish”，選D。聽力篇章（共3篇，10題）篇章一Theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoverstated.Goodtimemanagementallowsustomakethemostofourtimeandachieveourgoalsmoreefficiently.First,weshouldsetcleargoals.Knowingwhatwewanttoachievehelpsusprioritizeourtasks.Second,weneedtomakeaschedule.Awell-plannedscheduleensuresthatweallocateenoughtimeforeachtask.Third,weshouldavoidprocrastination.Procrastinationistheenemyoftimemanagement.Weshouldstartworkingonourtasksassoonaspossible.Finally,wecanusesometoolslikecalendarsandto-doliststohelpusmanageourtimebetter.16.Whatisthekeypointofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofgoal-setting.B.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.C.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.D.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.答案：B。文章開頭就點(diǎn)明“Theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoverstated”，選B。17.Whatshouldwedofirstfortimemanagement?A.Setcleargoals.B.Makeaschedule.C.Avoidprocrastination.D.Usetime-managementtools.答案：A。文中提到“First,weshouldsetcleargoals”，選A。18.Whatistheenemyoftimemanagementaccordingtothepassage?A.Laziness.B.Procrastination.C.Distraction.D.Overwork.答案：B。原文說“Procrastinationistheenemyoftimemanagement”，選B。篇章二TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.WecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedontheInternetwithinseconds.Ithasalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughemails,socialmedia,andvideocalls.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadus.AndsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirreal-lifesocialskills.19.HowhastheInternetchangedouraccesstoinformation?A.Madeitmoredifficult.B.Madeitmoreexpensive.C.Madeitmoreaccessible.D.Madeitslower.答案：C。文中提到“Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.WecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedontheInternetwithinseconds”，選C。20.HowdowecommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet?A.Bysendingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Throughemailsandsocialmedia.D.Throughtraditionalpostcards.答案：C。根據(jù)“Wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughemails,socialmedia,andvideocalls”，選C。21.WhatarethenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Thereisnotenoughinformation.B.Itistooexpensivetouse.C.Thereisfalseinformationanditaffectssocialskills.D.Itisdifficulttouse.答案：C。文章指出“ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadus.AndsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirreal-lifesocialskills”，選C。篇章三Animalsplayanimportantroleinourecosystem.Theyhelpmaintainthebalanceofnature.Forexample,beesareimportantpollinators.Theytransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichisessentialforthereproductionofmanyplants.Birdsalsoplayaroleincontrollingpests.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamagecrops.However,manyanimalsarefacingthreatssuchashabitatloss,pollution,andover-hunting.Weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectthem.22.Whatistheroleofbeesintheecosystem?A.Theyeatpests.B.Theyproducehoney.C.Theyarepollinators.D.Theycleantheenvironment.答案：C。文中提到“beesareimportantpollinators.Theytransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother”，選C。23.Howdobirdshelpintheecosystem?A.Theyspreadseeds.B.Theycontrolpests.C.Theyprovidefoodforotheranimals.D.Theymaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.答案：B?！癇irdsalsoplayaroleincontrollingpests.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamagecrops”，選B。24.Whatthreatsareanimalsfacing?A.Lackoffood.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Habitatloss,pollution,andover-hunting.D.Competitionamongspecies.答案：C。文章指出“manyanimalsarefacingthreatssuchashabitatloss,pollution,andover-hunting”，選C。25.Whatshouldwedo?A.Ignoretheproblem.B.Takemeasurestoprotectanimals.C.Huntmoreanimals.D.Destroytheirhabitats.答案：B。最后說“Weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectthem”，選B。閱讀理解部分詞匯理解（共10題）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Manypeoplebelievethatahealthylifestyleis26toalongandhappylife.Ahealthylifestyleincludesabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andenoughsleep.Abalanceddietmeanseatingavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Forexample,weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitaminsandminerals.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfitand27ourimmunesystem.Itcanbeanythingfromwalking,running,toplayingsports.Gettingenoughsleepisalsocrucial.Whenwesleep,ourbody28andrepairsitself.However,inmodernsociety,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Theyareoften29withworkandhavelittletimeforexerciseandcookinghealthymeals.Theymayalsobe30tofastfood,whichishighincaloriesandlowinnutrients.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtomakesomechanges.Wecanstartbymakingsmall31inourdailylives.Forexample,wecantakethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,orwecan32cookingathomeinsteadoforderingtake-out.Moreover,weshouldalsobeawareofthe33ofstressonourhealth.Highlevelsofstresscanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Weneedtofindwaysto34stress,suchaspracticingmeditationordoingyoga.Inconclusion,ahealthylifestyleiswithinourreachifwearewillingtomakethe35.A.beneficialB.boostsC.restoresD.burdenedE.addictedF.adjustmentsG.chooseH.impactI.relieveJ.effortK.harmfulL.lazyM.ignoreN.abandonO.weaken26.答案：A?！癰ebeneficialto”表示“對……有益”，這里說健康的生活方式對長壽和幸福生活有益，選A。27.答案：B?！癰oost”有“增強(qiáng)”的意思，鍛煉能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，選B。28.答案：C?！皉estore”意為“恢復(fù)”，睡覺的時(shí)候身體恢復(fù)和自我修復(fù)，選C。29.答案：D。“beburdenedwith”表示“負(fù)擔(dān)著”，很多人工作負(fù)擔(dān)重，選D。30.答案：E?！癰eaddictedto”是“沉迷于”，人們可能沉迷于快餐，選E。31.答案：F?！癿akeadjustments”表示“做出調(diào)整”，我們可以在日常生活中做一些小調(diào)整，選F。32.答案：G。“choose”是“選擇”，選擇在家做飯，選G。33.答案：H?！癷mpact”有“影響”的意思，這里指壓力對健康的影響，選H。34.答案：I?！皉elievestress”表示“緩解壓力”，選I。35.答案：J?！癿aketheeffort”表示“做出努力”，如果我們愿意努力，健康的生活方式就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，選J。長篇閱讀（共10題）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheFutureofWorkATheworldofworkischangingrapidly.Technologicaladvancements,suchasartificialintelligenceandautomation,aretransformingthewaywework.Inthefuture,manyjobsthatarecurrentlydonebyhumansmaybetakenoverbymachines.Thiswillhaveaprofoundimpactonthejobmarketandtheskillsthatarerequired.BOneofthemajorchangesistheriseofthegigeconomy.Moreandmorepeopleareworkingasfreelancersorindependentcontractors.Thisoffersgreaterflexibilitybutalsocomeswithchallengessuchasjobinsecurityandlackofbenefits.Gigworkersoftenhavetomanagetheirownschedules,findtheirownclients,anddealwiththefinancialuncertainties.CAnothersignificanttrendistheincreasingimportanceofdigitalskills.Astechnologybecomesmoreintegratedintoeveryaspectofwork,employeesneedtobeproficientinusingdigitaltoolsandplatforms.Thisincludesskillssuchasdataanalysis,programming,anddigitalmarketing.Employersarelookingforcandidateswhocanadapttonewtechnologiesquickly.DInaddition,theconceptofatraditional9-to-5jobischanging.Manycompaniesareadoptingflexibleworkarrangements,suchasremoteworkandflexiblehours.Remoteworkallowsemployeestoworkfromanywhere,whichcanimprovework-lifebalance.However,italsorequiresstrongself-disciplineandcommunicationskills.EThefutureofworkalsomeansthatcontinuouslearningwillbeessential.Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicalchange,employeesneedtokeepupdatingtheirskillstostayrelevantinthejobmarket.Lifelonglearningprogramsandonlinecourseswillbecomemorepopularasawayforpeopletoupskillandreskill.FMoreover,thenatureofworkitselfisevolving.Insteadofrepetitiveandroutinetasks,futurejobswilllikelyinvolvemorecreativity,problem-solving,andinterpersonalskills.Thesearetheskillsthatmachinesarecurrentlylesscapableofperforming.GHowever,thesechangesalsobringsomeconcerns.Thereisafearthatthedisplacementofhumanworkersbymachineswillleadtohighlevelsofunemployment.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoaddressthisissue.Theycanprovidetrainingandsupportforworkerswhoareatriskoflosingtheirjobs.HAnotherconcernisthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandeducation.Thiscancreateagapbetweenthosewhoareabletotakeadvantageofthenewworkopportunitiesandthosewhoareleftbehind.Effortsshouldbemadetobridgethisdivideandensurethateveryonehasafairchanceinthefuturejobmarket.IInconclusion,thefutureofworkisfullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Whiletechnologicaladvancementsoffernewpossibilities,wealsoneedtobepreparedforthechangesandaddresstheassociatedissues.36.Thegigeconomyoffersflexibilitybutalsobringschallengeslikejobinsecurity.答案：B。段落B中提到“Moreandmorepeopleareworkingasfreelancersorindependentcontractors.Thisoffersgreaterflexibilitybutalsocomeswithchallengessuchasjobinsecurityandlackofbenefits”。37.Digitalskillsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantintheworkplace.答案：C。段落C指出“Astechnologybecomesmoreintegratedintoeveryaspectofwork,employeesneedtobeproficientinusingdigitaltoolsandplatforms”。38.Thetraditional9-to-5jobmodelischanging,andremoteworkisbecomingmorecommon.答案：D。段落D說“theconceptofatraditional9-to-5jobischanging.Manycompaniesareadoptingflexibleworkarrangements,suchasremoteworkandflexiblehours”。39.Continuouslearningisnecessaryforemployeestokeepupwithtechnologicalchanges.答案：E。段落E強(qiáng)調(diào)“Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicalchange,employeesneedtokeepupdatingtheirskillstostayrelevantinthejobmarket”。40.Futurejobswillrequiremorecreativity,problem-solving,andinterpersonalskills.答案：F。段落F提到“Insteadofrepetitiveandroutinetasks,futurejobswilllikelyinvolvemorecreativity,problem-solving,andinterpersonalskills”。41.Thereisafearthatmachinedisplacementofhumanworkerswillcausehighunemployment.答案：G。段落G中“Thereisafearthatthedisplacementofhumanworkersbymachineswillleadtohighlevelsofunemployment”。42.Thedigitaldividemaycreateanunequalsituationinthefuturejobmarket.答案：H。段落H指出“Noteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandeducation.Thiscancreateagapbetweenthosewhoareabletotakeadvantageofthenewworkopportunitiesandthosewhoareleftbehind”。43.Technologicaladvancementsaretransformingthewaywework.答案：A。段落A表明“Technologicaladvancements,suchasartificialintelligenceandautomation,aretransformingthewaywework”。44.Gigworkershavetodealwithfinancialuncertainties.答案：B。段落B中“Gigworkersoftenhavetomanagetheirownschedules,findtheirownclients,anddealwiththefinancialuncertainties”。45.Thefutureofworkhasbothopportunitiesandchallenges.答案：I。段落I總結(jié)“Inconclusion,thefutureofworkisfullofopportunitiesandchallenges”。仔細(xì)閱讀（共10題）PassageOneInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofurbangardening.Urbangardeningreferstothepracticeofgrowingplantsinurbanareas,suchasonrooftops,balconies,orincommunitygardens.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstly,urbangardeningcanimprovetheenvironment.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpstoreduceairpollution.Theyalsoprovidehabitatsforbirdsandinsects,increasingbiodiversityinthecity.Secondly,itcanprovidefreshandhealthyfood.Growingourownvegetablesandfruitsmeansweknowexactlywhereourfoodcomesfromandhowitisgrown,withouttheuseofharmfulpesticides.Thirdly,urbangardeningisagreatwaytorelievestress.Spendingtimeinnature,eveninasmallurbangarden,canhaveacalmingeffectonourminds.However,urbangardeningalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelimitedspace.Incities,landisscarce,andfindingasuitable