2020年12月大學英語六級考試真題第1套聽力部分短對話1.M:I'mthinkingabouttakingafewdaysoffnextmonth.W:Goahead.There'sneverabadtimetotakeabreak.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Themancantakehisvacationnow.B)Themanshouldtakealongvacation.C)Themancanhaveafewdaysofflater.D)Themanshouldpostponehisvacation.答案：A。女士說任何時候休息都不錯，意味著男士現(xiàn)在就可以休假。2.M:Iheardyou'removingtoanewapartmentsoon.W:Yeah.Butit'llbemoreexpensive.Mypresentneighborplaysthepianoallnightlong.Q:Whyisthewomanmoving?A)Thenewapartmentischeaper.B)Shedoesn'tgetalongwithherneighbor.C)Shewantstolistentothepianobetter.D)Thepresentapartmentistoonoisy.答案：D。女士提到現(xiàn)鄰居整晚彈鋼琴，說明現(xiàn)在的公寓太吵所以要搬家。長對話Conversation1M:Hello,thisisTomSmithfromABCCompany.I'mcallingabouttheorderweplacedlastmonth.Thechairswereceivedarenottheonesweordered.W:Oh,I'msorryaboutthat.Couldyoutellmetheordernumber?M:It's23456.W:Letmecheckourrecords.Oh,yes,hereitis.Thereseemstobeamistakeinourproductiondepartment.We'llsendthecorrectchairstoyouassoonaspossible.Andwe'lltakebackthewrongonesforfree.M:That'sgood.Butweneedthechairsforabigmeetingnextweek.W:Iunderstand.We'llexpeditethedelivery.You'llgetthemwithinthreedays.1.What'stheproblemwiththeorder?A)Thewrongchairsweredelivered.B)Theorderwasplacedincorrectly.C)Thechairsweredamaged.D)Thedeliverywasdelayed.答案：A。男士明確說收到的椅子不是所訂的，即送錯了椅子。2.Whatwillthewomando?A)Canceltheorder.B)Replacethechairsquickly.C)Giveadiscountontheorder.D)Apologizetotheman'sboss.答案：B。女士表示會盡快發(fā)送正確的椅子并免費收回錯誤的，即快速更換椅子。Conversation2W:Hi,John.HowwasyourbusinesstriptoNewYork?M:Itwasgreat.Imetwithsomeimportantclientsandwemadesomegooddeals.W:That'swonderful.Didyouhavetimetodosomesightseeing?M:Alittle.IvisitedtheEmpireStateBuildingandCentralPark.Theywerereallyamazing.W:Soundslikeyouhadafull-packedtrip.Didyoutryanylocalfood?M:Sure.Ihadsomedeliciouspizzaandbagels.1.Wheredidthemangoonhisbusinesstrip?A)LosAngeles.B)Chicago.C)NewYork.D)Miami.答案：C。女士詢問男士去紐約的商務旅行如何，男士肯定回答，說明去了紐約。2.Whatlocalfooddidthemantry?A)Hamburgers.B)Hotdogs.C)Pizzaandbagels.D)Tacos.答案：C。男士提到嘗試了美味的披薩和百吉餅。短文理解Passage1TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.FromtheearliestdaysofEuropeansettlementinthe1600s,peoplefromallovertheworldhavecometotheUnitedStates.Inthe19thcentury,therewasalargewaveofimmigrationfromEurope,especiallyfromIrelandandGermany.Manyoftheseimmigrantscametofindbettereconomicopportunities.Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,therewasalsoasignificantnumberofimmigrantsfromAsia,mainlyfromChinaandJapan.Theyfacedmanydifficultiesanddiscriminationwhentheyarrived.Today,theUnitedStatescontinuestoattractimmigrantsfromallcontinents.Immigrantshavemadeimportantcontributionstothecountry'sculture,economy,andsociety.1.WhendidthelargewaveofimmigrationfromEuropestart?A)Inthe1600s.B)Inthe1700s.C)Inthe1800s.D)Inthe1900s.答案：C。文中提到19世紀有大量來自歐洲的移民潮。2.WhichAsiancountrieshadsignificantimmigrationtotheUSinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies?A)IndiaandPakistan.B)ChinaandJapan.C)SouthKoreaandNorthKorea.D)VietnamandThailand.答案：B。文中明確指出在19世紀末20世紀初有大量來自中國和日本的移民。Passage2Recyclingisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Forexample,recyclingpapercansavetrees.Recyclingalsoconservesenergy.Makingproductsfromrecycledmaterialsusuallyrequireslessenergythanmakingthemfromrawmaterials.Inaddition,recyclingcreatesjobs.Therearemanypeopleinvolvedintherecyclingindustry,fromcollectingrecyclablestoprocessingthem.However,noteveryoneparticipatesinrecycling.Somepeoplearelazy,andsomedon'tunderstandtheimportanceofit.1.Whatisonebenefitofrecyclingpaper?A)Itreducesairpollution.B)Itsavestrees.C)Itmakespaperstronger.D)Itreduceswaterusage.答案：B。文中提到回收紙張可以拯救樹木。2.Whydoesrecyclingconserveenergy?A)Recyclingmachinesuselessenergy.B)Makingproductsfromrecycledmaterialsneedslessenergy.C)Recyclingreducestheneedfortransportation.D)Recycledmaterialsarelighter.答案：B。文中說明用回收材料制造產(chǎn)品通常比用原材料制造所需能量少。閱讀理解部分選詞填空Intoday'sdigitalage,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithas(1)______thewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withtheincreasingamountofinformationavailableonline,ithasalsobecomeachallengeto(2)______reliablesources.Therearemanyfactorstoconsiderwhenevaluatingonlinesources.First,checkthe(3)______oftheauthor.Awell-knownandrespectedauthorismorelikelytoprovideaccurateinformation.Second,lookatthepublicationdate.Informationcanbecome(4)______quickly,especiallyinfieldsliketechnologyandmedicine.Third,examinethewebsiteitself.Aprofessional-lookingwebsitewithproperformattingand(5)______linksismorelikelytobetrustworthy.A)changedB)identifyC)authorityD)outdatedE)valid答案：1.A?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們交流、工作和獲取信息的方式，“changed”符合語境。2.B。從大量在線信息中識別可靠來源是個挑戰(zhàn)，“identify”正確。3.C。檢查作者的權(quán)威性，“authority”合適。4.D。信息更新快，會很快過時，“outdated”符合。5.E。專業(yè)網(wǎng)站有正確格式和有效鏈接，“valid”恰當。長篇閱讀Passage:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationA)Urbantransportationisatacrossroads.Withtherapidgrowthofcities,traditionaltransportationsystemsarestrugglingtokeepup.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadleadstotrafficcongestion,airpollution,andlimitedparkingspace.Asaresult,citiesaroundtheworldarelookingforinnovativesolutionstoimprovetransportation.B)Oneoftheemergingsolutionsisthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.Theseself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeurbantransportation.Theycanoperatemoreefficiently,reducingtrafficjams.Forexample,autonomousvehiclescancommunicatewitheachotherandadjusttheirspeedsandroutesinreal-time.C)Anothertrendistheriseofsharedmobilityservices.CompanieslikeUberandLyfthavepopularizedride-sharing,whichallowsmultiplepassengerstoshareasinglevehicle.Thisnotonlyreducesthenumberofcarsontheroadbutalsomakestransportationmoreaffordableforconsumers.D)Publictransportationalsoplaysacrucialroleinthefutureofurbantransportation.Governmentsareinvestinginimprovingsubway,bus,andtrainsystems.High-speedrailnetworksarebeingexpandedinmanycountriestoconnectmajorcitiesmoreeffectively.E)Inadditiontothese,thereisagrowinginterestinmicro-mobilityoptions.Electricscootersandbicyclesarebecomingpopularinurbanareas.Theyareconvenientforshort-distancetripsandcanhelpreducetrafficcongestionatthesametime.1.Whichparagraphmentionsthattraditionaltransportationsystemsarefacingproblemsduetourbangrowth?A)ParagraphAB)ParagraphBC)ParagraphCD)ParagraphD答案：A。段落A提到隨著城市快速發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)交通系統(tǒng)難以跟上，面臨交通擁堵等問題。2.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofautonomousvehiclesaccordingtothepassage?A)Theycanreduceairpollutiondirectly.B)Theycanmaketransportationmoreaffordable.C)Theycanreducetrafficjams.D)Theycanreplacepublictransportation.答案：C。段落B指出自動駕駛汽車能更高效運行，減少交通堵塞。仔細閱讀Passage1Therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalshasbeenacomplexonethroughouthistory.Inmanycultures,animalshavebeenregardedassymbolsofpower,wisdom,orgoodluck.Inmoderntimes,animalsarealsousedinscientificresearch.However,thisuseofanimalsinresearchhassparkedaheateddebate.Supportersofanimalresearcharguethatitisnecessaryformedicalprogress.Manylife-savingdrugsandtreatmentshavebeendevelopedthroughanimaltesting.Forexample,thediscoveryofinsulinwasmadepossiblebyexperimentsondogs.Theyalsoclaimthatstrictregulationsareinplacetoensurethewelfareoftheanimalsusedinresearch.Opponents,ontheotherhand,believethatanimalshaverightsandshouldnotbeusedforhumanpurposes.Theyarguethattherearealternativemethods,suchascomputersimulations,thatcanbeusedinsteadofanimaltesting.Theyalsopointoutthatsomeanimalexperimentsarecruelandunnecessary.1.Whatdosupportersofanimalresearchthink?A)Animalresearchiscompletelyunnecessary.B)Animalresearchiscrucialformedicalprogress.C)Therearenoregulationsforanimalresearch.D)Animalshavenofeelings.答案：B。文中提到支持動物研究的人認為這對醫(yī)學進步是必要的。2.Whatdoopponentsofanimalresearchadvocate?A)Usingmoreanimalsinresearch.B)Banningallanimal-relatedactivities.C)Usingalternativemethodsinsteadofanimaltesting.D)Makinganimalexperimentsmorecruel.答案：C。反對者認為有替代方法可代替動物實驗。Passage2Theriseofe-bookshashadasignificantimpactonthepublishingindustry.E-booksarecheapertoproduceanddistributethantraditionalprintbooks.Theyalsoofferreaderstheconvenienceofcarryingalargenumberofbooksonasingledevice.However,somepeoplestillpreferprintbooks.Printbookshaveatactilequalitythate-bookslack.Thefeelofturningpagesandthesmellofthepaperarepartofthereadingexperienceformany.Inaddition,printbooksdon'trequireapowersource,whichcanbeanadvantageinareaswithlimitedelectricity.1.Whatisanadvantageofe-books?A)Theyaremoreexpensive.B)Theyhaveabettertactilequality.C)Theyarecheapertoproduceanddistribute.D)Theydon'tneedadevicetoread.答案：C。文中表明電子書生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)成本比傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)書低。2.Whydosomepeoplepreferprintbooks?A)Printbooksaremorecolorful.B)Printbooksdon'tneedapowersource.C)Printbooksareeasiertocarry.D)Printbooksarealwayscheaper.答案：B。文中提到紙質(zhì)書不需要電源，在電力有限地區(qū)是優(yōu)勢。翻譯部分請將下面的中文段落翻譯成英文：中國的茶文化歷史悠久。早在唐朝，茶就成為了國人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。茶的種類繁多，包括綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶等。喝茶不僅是為了解渴，還具有一定的保健作用。許多人喜歡在閑暇時光泡茶、品茶，享受寧靜的氛圍。如今，茶文化已經(jīng)傳播到世界各地，受到越來越多人的喜愛。Chinahasalong-standingteaculture.AsearlyastheTangDynasty,teahadbecomeanindispensablepartofthedailylifeoftheChinesepeople.Thereareawidevarietyofteas,includinggreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Drinkingteaisnotonlytoquenchthirstbutalsohascertainhealth-carefunctions.Manypeopleliketobrewandsavorteaintheirleisuretimetoenjoythepeacefulatmosphere.Nowadays,theteaculturehasspreadallovertheworldandislovedbymoreandmorepeople.寫作部分題目：TheImportanceofProtectingCulturalHeritageInmodernsociety