2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題答案解析（卷三）寫(xiě)作部分題目：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Respectothers,andyouwillberespected.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.參考范文Respectisafundamentalvirtuethatholdsgreatsignificanceinourdailylives.Thesaying“Respectothers,andyouwillberespected”perfectlycapturestheessenceofreciprocalrespect.Inoursocialinteractions,respectingothersmeansacknowledgingtheirfeelings,opinions,andindividuality.Forinstance,inateamproject,whenwelistenattentivelytoourteammates'ideasandgivethemduecredit,theyaremorelikelytorespectusinreturn.Thismutualrespectcreatesaharmoniousandproductiveworkingenvironment.Infamilyrelationships,respectingparents'life-experiencesandelders'wisdomcanstrengthenfamilybonds.Byshowingrespect,wesetagoodexamplefortheyoungergenerationandpromoteapositivefamilyatmosphere.Inconclusion,respectisatwo-waystreet.Onlybyrespectingotherscanwebuildgoodrelationships,gainothers'respect,andcreateamoreharmonioussociety.答案分析：題目要求對(duì)“Respectothers,andyouwillberespected”進(jìn)行評(píng)論并舉例說(shuō)明。范文開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明尊重是重要美德，該諺語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)了相互尊重的本質(zhì)。中間通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目和家庭關(guān)系兩個(gè)例子闡述尊重他人能換來(lái)他人尊重。結(jié)尾總結(jié)尊重是相互的，強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重他人的重要意義，符合題目要求，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)流暢，邏輯清晰。聽(tīng)力部分長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)1原文M:Oh,hello,Mattie.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?W:Oh,hello,Tom.Notsogood.Iamabitoverwhelmedwithwork.M:Work?Ithoughtyouwerestillinuniversity.W:Iwas,butIgraduatedlastyear.NowI'vegotafull-timejob.M:Oh,congratulations!Whatkindofjobisit?W:Well,Iworkinacompanythatmakeshouseholdappliances.I'minchargeofproductpromotion.M:Soundsinteresting.Howdoyoulikeit?W:Well,theworkischallenging.SometimesIhavetoworkovertime.ButIthinkit'sworthit.I'velearnedalotinthisjob.題目1：Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheisstillauniversitystudent.B.Shegraduatedlastyearandhasafull-timejob.C.Sheisunemployed.D.Sheworkspart-timeinauniversity.答案：B分析：對(duì)話(huà)中女士明確表示“Iwas,butIgraduatedlastyear.NowI'vegotafull-timejob.”，說(shuō)明她去年畢業(yè)且有了全職工作，所以選B。題目2：Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Sheisinchargeofproductdesign.B.Sheisinchargeofproductpromotion.C.Sheisinchargeofcustomerservice.D.Sheisinchargeofhumanresources.答案：B分析：女士提到“I'minchargeofproductpromotion.”，可知她負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品推廣，選B。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)2原文W:Hey,Mark.Iheardyouareplanningatrip.Whereareyougoing?M:Yeah,I'mthinkingofgoingtoAustralia.I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyitsuniquewildlifeandbeautifulscenery.W:Soundsgreat!Whenareyougoing?M:Iplantogonextmonth.I'vealreadybookedmyflight.W:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M:I'llstayforabouttwoweeks.IwanttovisitSydney,MelbourneandtheGreatBarrierReef.W:That'sawell-plannedtrip.Howareyougoingtogetaround?M:I'llrentacar.It'llbemoreconvenienttoexploredifferentplaces.題目3：WhydoesMarkwanttogotoAustralia?A.Becauseofitsdeliciousfood.B.Becauseofitsuniquewildlifeandbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.D.Becauseofitsmoderncities.答案：B分析：男士說(shuō)“I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyitsuniquewildlifeandbeautifulscenery.”，表明他想去澳大利亞是因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特的野生動(dòng)物和美麗的風(fēng)景，選B。題目4：WhenisMarkgoingtoAustralia?A.Thismonth.B.Nextmonth.C.Intwomonths.D.Nextyear.答案：B分析：男士提到“Iplantogonextmonth.”，所以他打算下個(gè)月去，選B。短文聽(tīng)力1原文Thehoneybeeisaveryimportantinsect.Honeybeesnotonlyproducehoneybutalsoplayacrucialroleinpollination.Pollinationistheprocessbywhichpollenistransferredfromthemalepartofaflowertothefemalepart,whichisnecessaryfortheproductionofseedsandfruits.Honeybeesvisitflowerstocollectnectar,asweetliquid.Astheymovefromflowertoflower,theycarrypollenontheirbodiesandtransferittootherflowers.Thishelpsmanyplantstoreproduce.However,honeybeesarefacingsomethreats.Pesticides,habitatlossanddiseasesaresomeofthemainreasonsforthedeclineinthehoneybeepopulation.Ifhoneybeesdisappear,itwillhaveahugeimpactonourfoodsupply,asmanyofthefruitsandvegetablesweeatdependontheirpollination.題目5：Whatisthemainroleofhoneybeesaccordingtothepassage?A.Producinghoneyonly.B.Pollination.C.Controllingpests.D.Helpingplantsgrowtaller.答案：B分析：文中提到“Honeybeesnotonlyproducehoneybutalsoplayacrucialroleinpollination.”且后文著重闡述了授粉的過(guò)程和重要性，說(shuō)明蜜蜂主要作用是授粉，選B。題目6：Whatarethethreatstohoneybees?A.Pesticides,habitatlossanddiseases.B.Extremeweather.C.Lackoffood.D.Competitionfromotherinsects.答案：A分析：文中明確指出“Pesticides,habitatlossanddiseasesaresomeofthemainreasonsforthedeclineinthehoneybeepopulation.”，所以威脅蜜蜂的因素是農(nóng)藥、棲息地喪失和疾病，選A。短文聽(tīng)力2原文Exerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.Regularexercisecanimproveourcardiovascularhealth,strengthenourmusclesandbones,andboostourimmunesystem.Therearedifferenttypesofexercise.Aerobicexercise,suchasrunning,cyclingandswimming,canincreaseourheartrateandimproveourendurance.Strengthtraining,likeweightlifting,canbuildmusclemass.However,it'simportanttoexerciseinaproperway.Weshouldstartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityofexercise.Wealsoneedtowarmupbeforeexercisingandcooldownafterwards.題目7：Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Onlyimprovecardiovascularhealth.B.Improvecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,andboosttheimmunesystem.C.Onlystrengthenmusclesandbones.D.Onlyboosttheimmunesystem.答案：B分析：文中提到“Regularexercisecanimproveourcardiovascularhealth,strengthenourmusclesandbones,andboostourimmunesystem.”，說(shuō)明定期鍛煉有這三方面好處，選B。題目8：Whatshouldwedowhenexercising?A.Startwithhigh-intensityexercise.B.Startslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensity,warmupbeforeandcooldownafter.C.Skipthewarm-upandcool-down.D.Onlydoaerobicexercise.答案：B分析：文章指出“Weshouldstartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityofexercise.Wealsoneedtowarmupbeforeexercisingandcooldownafterwards.”，所以選B。閱讀理解部分選詞填空原文Intoday'sdigitalage,informationiseverywhere.However,notallinformationisreliable.Weneedtobeabletoevaluatethecredibilityoftheinformationwereceive.Onewayistocheckthesource.Reputablesourcessuchaswell-knownnewsorganizationsaremorelikelytoprovideaccurateinformation.Anotherwayistolookforconsistencyintheinformation.Ifdifferentsourcessaythesamething,itismorelikelytobetrue.Wealsoneedtobeskepticalofinformationthatseemstoogoodortoobadtobetrue.Forexample,ifanadvertisementclaimsthataproductcanmakeyoulose10poundsinaweek,weshouldquestionitsvalidity.題目9：Whatwordshouldbefilledinthefirstblank?A.evaluateB.evaluateingC.evaluationD.evaluated答案：A分析：這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，“evaluate”是動(dòng)詞，意為“評(píng)估”，“evaluateing”拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，“evaluation”是名詞，“evaluated”是過(guò)去式，所以選A。題目10：Whatwordshouldbefilledinthesecondblank?A.consistentB.consistencyC.consistentlyD.consistence答案：B分析：“l(fā)ookfor”后接名詞，“consistency”是名詞，意為“一致性”，“consistent”是形容詞，“consistently”是副詞，“consistence”拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，選B。長(zhǎng)篇閱讀原文Passage:SectionA:Technologyischangingthewayweliveandwork.Inthefieldofeducation,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersflexibilityandaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.SectionB:Onlinelearningalsohassomechallenges.Forexample,studentsmaylackface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.SectionC:However,manyuniversitiesandeducationalinstitutionsaretryingtoaddressthesechallenges.Theyareusingnewtechnologiestoimprovetheonlinelearningexperience.題目11：Whichsectionmentionsthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.SectionAB.SectionBC.SectionCD.Noneoftheabove答案：B分析：SectionB中明確提到“Onlinelearningalsohassomechallenges.Forexample,studentsmaylackface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.”，說(shuō)明該部分提到了在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的挑戰(zhàn)，選B。題目12：Whichsectionmentionsthatuniversitiesaretryingtoaddressthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.SectionAB.SectionBC.SectionCD.Noneoftheabove答案：C分析：SectionC指出“manyuniversitiesandeducationalinstitutionsaretryingtoaddressthesechallenges.Theyareusingnewtechnologiestoimprovetheonlinelearningexperience.”，所以選C。仔細(xì)閱讀原文Inrecentyears,theproblemofairpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Airpollutionnotonlyaffectsourhealthbutalsohasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,manycitiesaretakingmeasures.Forexample,somecitiesarepromotingtheuseofpublictransportationandelectricvehicles.Othersareplantingmoretreestoabsorbpollutants.題目13：Whatistheproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Waterpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Airpollution.D.Soilpollution.答案：C分析：文章開(kāi)頭就提到“Inrecentyears,theproblemofairpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.”，說(shuō)明主要問(wèn)題是空氣污染，選C。