2025年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)縣英語(yǔ)八下期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?―Thanks.I’dlike________.Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.either B.neither C.both2、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof3、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried4、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching5、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought6、—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay7、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success8、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes9、Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abitC.alittleof D.little10、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識(shí)到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears___1___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___2___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___3___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___4___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,anddecidedto___5___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___6___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___7___work,oronhiseveningwalks.“Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984___8___separated.”Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___9___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis___10___sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?1.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed2.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange3.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough5.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim6.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully7.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing8.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually9.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy10.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers五、閱讀理解（30分）14、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard15、MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.Theyhadashortconversation.Motherturnedtothestationmaster.“Thismanisill,andhehasnomoney.Iwilltakehimhomewithme.Wecannotleavehimhere.”“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal,”thestationmastersaid.“Ishouldcallthepolice.Hetraveledonthetrainwithoutaticket.”“Pleasedon’t,”Mothersaid,“Iamsureheisagoodman.”“Verywell,”thestationmastersaid,“butIthinkyouarefoolish.”Hewalkedaway.“Helpthisgentlemantowalk,“Mothersaid.“Heisveryweak.”RobertaandPeterstoodoneithersideoftheman.Heleanedonthemandveryslowlywalkedfromthestationtothecottage.Whentheygotthere,Mothermadeupabedforhim.Thenshesaid,“Goforthedoctor,Roberta.”Robertawenttofetchthedoctor.“Wecan’tpayyou,”shesaid.“Butthemanisveryill,pleasecome.”…1.Whatlanguagedidtheirmotherandtheforeignerspeaktogether?A.Russian. B.German. C.English. D.French.2.Whatdidthestationmasterthinkoftheman?A.Hethoughthewasagoodman. B.Hethoughthewasacriminal.C.Hethoughthewasagentleman. D.Hethoughthewasathief.3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthisparagraph?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.716、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂(lè))?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(農(nóng)作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.觀點(diǎn) D.樂(lè)趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking六、完成句子（10分）17、Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeaking________(比賽)before?18、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.19、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.20、Tia說(shuō)英語(yǔ)有困難，我們最好主動(dòng)幫她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.21、TheyhavealreadyvisitedtheGreatWall.(改為否定句)They________visitedtheGreatWall________.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A—F分別了一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)1—5描述的問(wèn)題，為他們匹配最合適的信息，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。____1____IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.____2____ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.____3____Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.____4____Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.____5____IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.A.Don’tadmireanyone.Studyhardsothatyoucangetagoodjobinthefuture,andthenyoucanhavewhatyoulikeanddowhatyouenjoy.B.WhynotgototheLostandFoundofficearoundyourneighborhoodandaskthemtohelpyou?It’salsoagoodideathatyoushoulduseWeChattospreadtheinformation.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingandthatyoushouldbeallowedtodevelopyourownhobbiesafterschool.D.Asastudent,youarenotallowedtotalkbacktoyourparents.Youshouldbethankfultoyourparentsbecausetheytrytheirbesttoprovidefoodandawarmhomeforyou.E.Youhadbetteradvisehertodosomethingthatshelikes.Whynotaskhertolistentosomemusicthatcancheerherup?Thenshewillfeelhappierandbetter.F.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetornewspapersandfindsomepart-timejobs.Maybeyoucanalsolookattheadsonbothsidesofthestreet.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）保持健康對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到健康生活方式的重要性，請(qǐng)你以“Howtobehealthy”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇小短文向英文?？陡?。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：飲食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……運(yùn)動(dòng)方面多做運(yùn)動(dòng)；比如……睡眠方面確保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：makesure（確保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么，茶還是咖啡？——謝謝。我都不喜歡。請(qǐng)給我一杯牛奶?？疾榇~辨析。either（兩者之中）任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.”可知，茶和咖啡都不喜歡。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?，后接短語(yǔ)；because因?yàn)椋蠼泳渥?；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；“theheavytraffic”是短語(yǔ)，因此用becauseof。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)，忍不住哭了起來(lái)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒(méi)有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，故答案為C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問(wèn)了他一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是他沒(méi)有回答?！赡墚?dāng)你問(wèn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候他正在思考其他的事情?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，另個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操場(chǎng)上。我剛才看到他正在打籃球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了整個(gè)過(guò)程。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，我剛才看到他正在打籃球，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她將要參加詩(shī)歌比賽的決賽?！覟樗湴痢Ｎ蚁Ｍ@得巨大的成功?？疾槊~辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根據(jù)“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比賽成功。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰(shuí)？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當(dāng)他大鬧天宮時(shí)，我們都笑了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來(lái)；comes來(lái)。根據(jù)“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當(dāng)孫悟空大鬧天宮時(shí)，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團(tuán)糟”，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些鞋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒小。你有更大的一雙嗎？abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞或副詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞或形容詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾名詞；此處修飾形容詞small，故用alittle或abit。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來(lái)這么香？我們?nèi)N房看看吧?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來(lái)香。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)摻裢砣タ丛拕?，但是B要準(zhǔn)備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會(huì)付票錢?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問(wèn)是什么話劇，選項(xiàng)B“什么話劇？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準(zhǔn)備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項(xiàng)C“恐怕我不能和你一起看?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買票，選項(xiàng)E“它們花了我很多錢?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項(xiàng)F“但讓我付你票錢吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了八年級(jí)的女孩JasmineThomasGainey創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意——賣狗糧?！?題詳解】句意：人們花更多的時(shí)間和他們的寵物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是和寵物待在家里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)八年級(jí)的女孩利用這段時(shí)間建立了自己的生意——賣狗糧。the這個(gè)，定冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前。此處是第一次提到這個(gè)女孩，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eighth-grade是開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在她9歲生日那天，她的媽媽把這只狗帶回家作為禮物。nine九；nineth拼寫錯(cuò)誤；ninth第九。onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“在某人……歲生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：她在2020年提出了這個(gè)想法。havecome來(lái)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；came來(lái)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；comes來(lái)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在出售之前，她的寵物吉娃娃幫助測(cè)試這些零食。aresold被賣，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sold賣，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；issold被賣，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。they指代thetreats“零食”，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們烤零食的時(shí)候，它就站在廚房旁邊，看起來(lái)更安靜、更快樂(lè)。quietly安靜地，副詞；quieter更安靜的，形容詞比較級(jí)；morequiet錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“andhappier”，可知填空處應(yīng)是與happier并列的形容詞的比較級(jí)，作系動(dòng)詞seems的表語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我決定制作我自己的狗食譜。making制作，動(dòng)名詞；makes制作，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，動(dòng)詞不定式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我對(duì)狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。why為什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物動(dòng)詞eat“吃”缺少賓語(yǔ)，只有what能作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)研究很有趣。interesting有趣的；interest興趣；interested感興趣的。It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此處說(shuō)的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“你永遠(yuǎn)不能太年輕，”她興奮地說(shuō)。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；excited興奮的，形容詞；excitedly興奮地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞said“說(shuō)”，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。relax放松；support支持；satisfy滿足；warm溫暖。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears.”可知，老農(nóng)和白天鵝的故事很令人感動(dòng)，所以此處是說(shuō)他們的故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon.”可知，此處是說(shuō)天鵝的翅膀受傷了。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：吉姆很快意識(shí)到把它留在那里會(huì)讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回了家。boat船；horse馬；car車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Jimdrovehome.”可知，此處指停下車。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，后來(lái)天鵝恢復(fù)了，所以此處是說(shuō)老農(nóng)把它帶回家并照顧它。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：相反，它決定留下來(lái)。leave離開；stay停留；fly飛；swim游泳。根據(jù)“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.”可知，后來(lái)無(wú)論老農(nóng)去哪，這只天鵝都跟著他，所以天鵝留了下來(lái)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動(dòng)，無(wú)論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)“eitherduringhisdaily...work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此處是說(shuō)它很忙。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動(dòng)，無(wú)論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是晚上散步。fishing釣魚；planting種；farming務(wù)農(nóng)；housing提供房屋。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim”可知吉姆是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，所以此處是指務(wù)農(nóng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：自1984年以來(lái)，我們從未分開過(guò)。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從未；usually通常。根據(jù)“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.”可知，此處是說(shuō)他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有分開過(guò)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他以前很強(qiáng)壯，但現(xiàn)在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；happy快樂(lè)的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere”可知，此處是說(shuō)天鵝以前是強(qiáng)壯的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：幾年前吉姆的孩子去世后，由于沒(méi)有孩子，他開始花更多的時(shí)間和他的動(dòng)物們?cè)谝黄?。children孩子們；animals動(dòng)物們；relatives親戚們；workers工人們。根據(jù)“Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，此處是說(shuō)吉姆花更多時(shí)間和他的動(dòng)物們?cè)谝黄?。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰(shuí)，及其在書店里書的價(jià)格和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的價(jià)格，還有書的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的情況。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網(wǎng)上價(jià)格一共是42元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過(guò)希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文和觀察結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章應(yīng)該是個(gè)廣告。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹孩子們和媽媽在火車站幫助一個(gè)外國(guó)人的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.”可知，他們說(shuō)的法語(yǔ)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal”可知，站長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人是危險(xiǎn)的罪犯，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother,theman,thestationmaster,RobertaandPeter,thedoctor”可知，文章提到了6個(gè)人，故選C。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種新的度假方式——農(nóng)家樂(lè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂(lè))?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知農(nóng)家樂(lè)是一種度假的新方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以幫助農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色，甚至可以品嘗新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，不包括看電影。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的美麗風(fēng)景，故此處劃線部分意為“景色”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知農(nóng)家樂(lè)可以幫助城市里的人放松。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是農(nóng)民會(huì)展示食物的來(lái)源，即在那里我們可以種植作物。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、competitions【解析】【詳解】句意：你以前參加過(guò)演講比賽嗎？competition“比賽”，此空不止一個(gè)比賽，故應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitions。18、(f)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他量了體溫，我知道他沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Itookhistemperature”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他沒(méi)有發(fā)燒，haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”。故填(f)ever。19、(w)histle【解析】【詳解】句意：裁判吹響了哨子開始比賽，但其中一名球員沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，不得不被換下場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常識(shí)可知，一般裁判會(huì)吹響口哨來(lái)表示比賽開始，whistle“口哨”，名詞，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。20、①.difficulty##trouble②.speaking③.offer④.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“說(shuō)”、“有困難”和“主動(dòng)”，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配；“說(shuō)”某種語(yǔ)言，用speak，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞speaking作賓語(yǔ)；offertodosth.“主動(dòng)做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。21、①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)參觀了長(zhǎng)城。原句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；變否定句，在助動(dòng)詞之后加not；already已經(jīng)，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用yet代替放在句末；本題助動(dòng)詞是have，havenot的縮寫形式為haven’t。故填haven’t；yet。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人的問(wèn)題以及一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.”可知，我是莉娜，一名來(lái)自美國(guó)的大學(xué)生。暑假就要到了，我想找一份兼職工作。但是，我能做什么樣的工作呢？我需要一些建議。選項(xiàng)F“你可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或報(bào)紙找到一些兼職工作。也許你也可以看看街道兩邊的廣告?！迸c之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.”可知，這些天我承受著來(lái)自父母的太多壓力。他們總是拿我和其他學(xué)生比較。放學(xué)后我不允許做任何其他活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)劇８嬖V他們你的感受，你應(yīng)該被允許在放學(xué)后發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好?！迸c之相符，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.”可知，我媽媽自從半年前失業(yè)以來(lái)一直很沮喪。她不喜歡和我們談?wù)撊魏问虑?，但她曾?jīng)是個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。選項(xiàng)E“你最好勸她做她喜歡的事。為什么不讓她聽一些能讓她高興起來(lái)的音樂(lè)呢？然后她會(huì)覺(jué)得更快樂(lè)，更好?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.”可知，這些天，我總能在附近看到一只棕色的兔子。這是誰(shuí)的兔子？它的主人一定很擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)B“為什么不去附近的失