[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________adj.

有活力的；有生氣的2.____________vt.觀察；注意到3.____________vi.以……為目標；打算；意欲4.____________vt.忍受5.____________vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)6.____________n.風格Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用aliveobserveaimstandadoptstyle二、閱讀單詞1.contemporaryadj.________________2.scenen.________________3.aspectn.________________4.imitatevt.______________________5.portraitn.________________當代的景色；風景方面臨??；仿造；模仿；仿效畫像；肖像；人像三、拓展單詞1.________vt.繪畫；(用顏料)畫

n．油漆→________n．繪畫；油畫→________n．畫家2.________adj.令人愉快的；可愛的→________n.&vt.高興；使高興→________adj.高興的3.________n．真實；現(xiàn)實；逼真→________vt.領悟；了解；實現(xiàn)；實行→________adj.真的→________adj.現(xiàn)實主義的；寫實主義的4.__________n．表現(xiàn)；表達→________vt.表達；表現(xiàn)5.________n．展覽→________v．展覽；展示paintpaintingpainterdelightfuldelightdelightedrealityrealiserealrealisticexpressionexpressexhibitionexhibit6.________vt.破壞；毀壞→__________n．破壞；毀壞→__________adj.毀壞性的；破壞性的7.________adj.不尋常的；非凡的→________adj.通常的8.__________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習俗的→________n．傳統(tǒng)；習俗9.________n．愛好；嗜好→________n．憎惡；不喜歡destroydestructiondestructiveunusualusualtraditionaltraditionlikedislike[會積累]1.名詞＋al→形容詞①natural

自然的②cultural文化的③magical有魔力的④educational教育的⑤musical音樂的2.前綴a-表語形容詞大全①alive有活力的②asleep睡著的③awake醒著的④alike相似的⑤afraid害怕的⑥alone單獨的⑦ashamed羞愧的3.“忍受”幾何①standv.忍受

②bearv.忍受

③putupwith忍受4.否定前綴un-形容詞一覽①unusual不尋常的②unfit不合適的③unfriendly不友善的④unfortunate不幸的⑤untidy不整潔的⑥unsuccessful不成功的[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Aftermanyyearsof__________，hehas________thatlionshavetheiruniquewaytocommunicate.(observe)2．He________inhisspeechthathewouldsupportusandthe________onhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)3．In________，Ihave________thatImuststopdaydreamingandbe________．(realise)4．Tom,an________child,was________attheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetothe________．(adopt)5．Toour________，the________picturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudges________sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)observationobservedexpressedexpressionrealityrealisedrealisticadoptedadoptedadoptiondelightdelightfuldelightedⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1．________________

推遲；延期2．________________輪流3．________________以……而聞名4．________________喜歡；喜愛5．________________對……產生興趣6．be/gettiredof________________7．atone’sbest________________8．aseriesof________________9．tellby________________10．allthetime__________________putofftaketurnsbefamous/knownforbefondofdevelopaninterestin對……厭煩在最佳/鼎盛時期一系列的從……可以看出一直[會積累]1．be＋adj.＋of①betiredof

對……厭煩②befondof喜歡；偏愛③beproudof為……而自豪④beafraidof害怕……⑤beshortof短缺的……2．tell相關短語大觀園①tellby從……可以看出②tell...from...把……與……分辨開③tellalie/lies撒謊④tell...apart將……分辨開⑤tellthedifferencebetween...and...

分辨……與……的不同[會應用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1．Thestudentwillneverforgetthosedayswhenseveralsoldiers____________tolookafterhimaftertheearthquake.2．Parentscannottakecareofthem____________，sochildrenshouldlearntobeindependent.3．Itwasspringthenandtheblossomwas____________．4．Theprofessorcould____________theblanklookinhereyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasingleword.5．Manystudentsare____________theschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.6．Finally,theyoungexplorer,through____________luckyaccidents,arrivedinwhatwassocalledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.tookturnsallthetimeatitsbesttellbygettingtiredofaseriesofⅢ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：過去分詞短語作后置定語。[教材原句]ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.

這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認為是20世紀西方最偉大的畫家。[句型仿寫]Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime____________________．(2017·北京卷·單選)吉姆已經退休了，但他仍然記得與學生們一起度過的快樂時光。spentwithhisstudents句型公式2：反意疑問句。[教材原句]It’sbyaChineseartist,isn’tit?它是由一位中國畫家畫的，不是嗎？[句型仿寫]Hehasn’tpassedtheEnglishexam,____________？他沒有通過這次英語考試，是嗎？句型公式3：Whatdoyoumakeof...？意為“你認為……怎么樣？”。[教材原句]

Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?你認為(它)怎么樣？[句型仿寫]__________________thesuggestionhehasputforward?你認為他提出的這個建議如何？

hasheWhatdoyoumakeofⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Picassowasconsidered1.________(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury，2.________wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter，GeorgeBraque，3.________(start)Cubism.RoyLichtensteinwasacontemporaryAmericanartist.Hisworksaimed4.________(show)ordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBaishiwasoneoftheChina’s5.________(great)painters.Hefollowedthe6.________(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepainting7.________(know)foritstobewhostartedtoshowgreatesttraditionalisknownbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishi’spaintingsarespecial8.________heobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully.XuBeihongwasoneoftheChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-century9.________(art)，whoismostfamous10.________hislivelypaintingsofhorses.becauseartistsfor[核

心

詞

匯]1．aliveadj.有活力的；有生氣的；活著的；仍然存在的comealive

變得活躍起來bring...alive使……變得活躍keep...alive使……有活力/生存下去①Sheonly__________whenshesatdownatthepiano.她一坐在鋼琴旁就精神起來。camealive[辨析比較]

alive，live，living，lively選用以上單詞填空②Iwatcheda____TVprogram.Therewasaboylikingall________things.Hekepta________fishinasmalljar.Lateronhedecidedtofreeitandkeptthefish________intheriver.livelivinglivealive2．adoptvt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)；選舉(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采納某人的建議adoptsbas收養(yǎng)某人為……(2)adoptedadj.領養(yǎng)的adoptionn.采用；收養(yǎng)①Artmovementmeansastyleofpainting________(adopt)byagroupofartists.(教材原句)藝術運動指的是一些美術家共同采納的一種繪畫風格。②Thesuggestionthatthenewrule______________camefromthechairman.采納新規(guī)則的建議是主席提出來的。adoptedbeadopted/taken③Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsider________(adopt)?假如你自己不能生育，何不考慮收養(yǎng)一個呢？[名師指津]

adapt與adopt詞形相近，但前者意為“適應；改編”。④Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirown,sothey________anorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcameto________tohisnewlife.這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，于是他們領養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月過后，這個孩子漸漸適應了他的新生活。adoptionadoptedadapt3．standv．忍受；站立；坐落

n.看臺；攤子；立場[一詞多義]寫出下列句中stand的含義①ButIcan’tstandthatpictureofagolden-hairedgirl.(教材原句)____________②Thechurchstandsontheedgeofthewoods.____________③Hekickedtheballtothestandduringthegame.____________④Icouldn’tvoteforthembecauseoftheirstandonsocialissues.____________stand(sb)doingsth忍受(某人)做某事standaside站在一邊；讓開standby袖手旁觀忍受坐落看臺立場⑤Howcanyou________andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?你怎么能眼睜睜看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀呢？[名師指津]

stand意為“忍受”時，常與can,could連用，常用于否定句和疑問句，其后常接名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式。不能用于進行時態(tài)。⑥Ican’tstandpeople________(smoke)whilethey’reeating.我無法忍受人們吃飯時吸煙。standbysb支持某人standfor代表；象征standout突出；顯眼standbysmoking4．observev．觀察；注意到；遵守(法律、習俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評論，評述[一詞多義]寫出下列句中observe的含義①Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.(2016·江蘇卷·書面表達)____________②QiBaishiobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully,andhispaintingsarespecialbecauseofthis.(教材原句)____________③Ihavelittletoobserveonwhathasbeenheard.____________④CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？____________遵守觀察評論慶祝observesbdosth

觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事observeon/upon說；評說⑤Sheobservedaman________(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheway.她注意到有一個人在路的對面行走。[名師指津]

observe作“觀察；注意”講時，可用省去to的動詞不定式或v.－ing形式作賓語補足語；但如果用于被動語態(tài)，省去的動詞不定式符號to要還原。⑥Tomwasobserved________(enter)thebankandwithdrawsomemoney.有人注意到湯姆進了銀行，取了一些錢。walkingtoenter5．be/gettiredof對……感到厭煩be/gettiredwith/from

因……而疲憊wear/tiresbout使某人精疲力竭beworn/tiredout精疲力竭①I’mstudyingartatschool,andIenjoyitalot,althoughIcan________________________picturesallthetime.(教材原句)我在學校學習藝術，我很開心，雖然老看圖可能會看膩。②Youmaybetired________reading,butyoushouldnotbetired________it.看書可能使你疲勞，但你不應該對看書感到厭煩。

③Everyeveningaftersupper,ifnot________(tire)outfromwork,themantendstospendalongwhilewalkingalongtheriverside.每天晚飯后，如果不是工作后疲憊不堪，這個人通常會花很長的時間在河邊散步。gettiredoflookingatwith/fromoftired6．taketurns輪流；依次taketurnsdoing/todosth輪流做某事It’sone’sturn(todosth)輪到某人(做某事)byturns輪流地，交替地inturn

輪流地；依次地；相應地；轉而①Theyhadtotaketurns______________(look)afterthepatients.他們不得不輪流照看病人。looking/tolook②Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.人們試圖開私家車來避開交通堵塞，但反過來這種情形帶來了進一步的問題。③Ithinkit’smyturn________(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.我想這星期輪到我開車送孩子們上學了。[名師指津]

inreturn與inturn易混，但前者意為“作為回報”。inturntodrive[重

點

句

型]It’sbyaChineseartist,isn’t__it?它是由一位中國畫家畫的，不是嗎？(1)反意疑問句由“陳述句＋反問句”構成，若陳述句為肯定式，則反問句用否定式；反之亦然。①Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere，____________？(山東卷·單選)這確實是一個熱鬧的聚會。這里的氣氛真好，不是嗎？②Hissisterseldomgoeshometoseetheirparents,____________？他的姐姐很少回家看父母，不是嗎？isn’ttheredoesshe(2)在含有賓語從句的復合句中，反問句一般根據主句的主語變化；但當主句是Ithink/believe/suppose等結構時，反問句往往根據賓語從句的主語變化。需特別注意否定轉移現(xiàn)象中的肯定式和否定式。③Hesaidthathewaslateforthelecture,__________？他說他聽報告去晚了，是嗎？④Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,____________？我告訴他們并非每一個人都能像你一樣跑得那么快，不是嗎？⑤Idon’tthinkhewillagreewithus,____________？我認為他不會同意我們的觀點，是嗎？didn’thedidn’tIwillhe[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Helookeddeadbuthisfaintpulseprovedthathewasstill________(活著的)．2．Her________(風格)ofpaintinghasbeenspokenhighlyofbyotherartists.3．Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywas________(毀壞)bybombsduringthewar.4．It’s________(不尋常的)forpeopleofsuchdifferentpoliticalopinionstobeabletoworktogether.5．Hestartedwiththe________(目的)ofinjuringothersonlytoendupruininghimself.alivestyledestroyedunusualaim6．Childrenusuallylearntospeakby________(模仿)others.7．Itis________(傳統(tǒng)的)inChinatoeatdumplingsonNewYear’sEve.8．Inwhat________(方面)ofyourjobhaveyouseenthegreatestchanges?9．Solongaswestudentsworkhard,ouraimofgoingtocollegewillsurelybe________(實現(xiàn))．10．“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaid,withan__________(表情)ofcompletesurprise.imitatingtraditionalaspectrealisedexpressionⅡ.單句語法填空1．Paul’smotherhadhim__________(adopt)becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhim.2．Lucy’ssisterhardlyknowshowtocommunicatewithotherpeople，________she?3．Evenifheisonlyaseven-year-oldboy,hecan’tstand______________(laugh)at.4．Mr.Smith,________(tire)oftheboringspeech,startedtoreadanovel.5．ThepolicyofreformandopeninghasbroughtusChinesepeoplearichand________(colour)life.6．Womenarequestioningtheir_________(tradition)rolesinsociety,aswivesandmothers.adopteddoesbeinglaughedtiredcolourfultraditional7．Wecanseefromthe__________(express)onhisfacethateverythingisgoingonwell.8．Theboy’s________(adopt)bythekindoldwomanchangedhiswholelife.9．Thestudentsweretakentothe_________(exhibit)ofadvancedtechnologyonSunday.10．Inherlightyellowdress，withherstraightblondhair，Laurastood________amongthelocalkids.expressionadoptionexhibitionoutⅢ.單句改錯1．Therehavebeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.____________2．Icouldtellfromyourfacethatyouwerelying.____________3．Howdoyoumakeoftheplanwemadeyesterday?____________4．Iobservedhimtoentertheofficewithabookinhishand.____________5．Whenyouarerelaxed，youmindisofteninitsbest.____________have→hasfrom