選擇性必修Book1Unit2鞏固清Name:短語關(guān)/開（電燈、機(jī)器等）switchoff遙控器；遙控remotecontrol空調(diào)機(jī)airconditioner日常生活dailyroutine在初期；早先earlyon著火catchfire從這種（某種）意義上來講inthissense(in...sense)人工智能artificialintelligence（與）保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith說服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.與有關(guān)berelevantto...將與結(jié)合combine...and(with)...閑逛hangout跟蹤keeptrackof一方面……另一方面ontheonehand...ontheotherhand..日常生活dailyroutine保證……安全keep...secure相關(guān)信息therelevantinformation使A和B成為一體integrateAinto/withB掌握；精通haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof二、單詞1．_constant_adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量2．_forecast__vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)3．__paragraph_n.段；段落4．_essay_n．文章5．leak__vi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫6.

_luxury___n.

奢華7.

___cease___vi.＆vt.(使)停止;終止8.

_deceased____adj.

已死的;亡故的9.

__rural___adj.

鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的10.

_advocate__vt.

提倡;支持;擁護(hù)n.提倡者;支持者;擁護(hù)者11.

__fantasy__n.

幻想;想象12.

_predict__vt.

預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言;預(yù)料三、派生詞persuadevt勸說；說服persuadern說服者persuasiveadj有說服力的persuasionn說服勸服distantadj遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的distancen遠(yuǎn)處；疏遠(yuǎn)；隔閡distantlyadv遙遠(yuǎn)地；疏遠(yuǎn)地secureadj安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的；vt或得；保護(hù)securityn保護(hù)措施；安全工作；保安部門securelyadv安全地；牢固地integratev使合并；成為一體integratedadj綜合的efficientadj效率高的efficiencyn效率；效能efficientlyadv高效地preferencen偏愛；愛好preferv更喜歡warningn警告；警示；先兆warnv提醒；警告warnedadj已警告的constantadj不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的；n常數(shù)；常量constantlyadv經(jīng)常地abnormaladj不正常的abnormalityn異常；畸形normaladj正常的normallyadv正常地criticaladj嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的criticallyadv嚴(yán)重地；很大程度上；極為重要地Potentialn潛力；可能性；adj可能的；潛在的potentially可能地；潛在地electricaladj電的；用電的electricityn電；電流detectvt發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明detective有關(guān)調(diào)查工作的；刑偵的；n偵探；私家偵探detectionn察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)relevantadj有關(guān)的；有意義的--relevancen相關(guān)性relevantlyadv貼切地fantasyn幻想；想象fantasticadj極好的；非常棒的--fantasizev幻想innovationn【c】創(chuàng)新innovativeadj革新的；新穎的innovatev.革新，創(chuàng)新Structuren結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt系統(tǒng)安排structuraladj建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的；建筑用的structuredadj有結(jié)構(gòu)的；有組織的crimen犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為criminaladj犯法的；犯罪的combinevt使結(jié)合；混合combinationn結(jié)合combinedadi聯(lián)合的；共同的；總和的predictv預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料predictionn預(yù)測(cè)occupationn職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)occupyv居住；占據(jù)；使忙于occupiedadj忙于...的；從事...的absencen不存在的；缺乏；缺席absentadj缺席的；不存在的absently心不在焉地advocatevt提倡；支持；擁護(hù)；n提倡者；支持者advocatorn擁護(hù)者；提倡者emphasisn強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性emphasizev強(qiáng)調(diào)prospectn可能性；前景prospectiveadj有希望的；潛在的-resistv抵制；反抗；抵擋resistancen抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒resistantadj抵制的；反抗的accurateadj精確的；準(zhǔn)確的accuratelyadv準(zhǔn)確的accuracyn準(zhǔn)確性四、單句語法填空。1.Yourproblemliesinlacking__efficient___(efficiency)methods.2.JohnseemedashorrifiedasIabouthispotential___for___violence.3.Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspection_____in/during___yourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.4.Historical__accuracy__(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.5.Itwasaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptrack_of_theirspending.6.Heleftthepartyearly_on__becausehehadsomeimportantthingstodealwith.7.Scientistsneedtodosomanypreparations_topredict__(predict)whenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen.8.Histreatmentwasa__combination___(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.9.Withthebusinessenvironment__constantly___(constant)improving,manycompaniescanachievegoodeconomicbenefits.10.Thereasonforher__preference___(prefer)forcitylifeisthatit’sconvenientforhertogoshopping.11.__Advocated___(advocate)bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.

12.Recently,muchmoreemphasishasbeenput_on___developingthestudents’creativity.

13.Therewasalotof_resistance___(resist)totheplanwhenitwasfirstsuggested.

14.Hespentafortuneonexpensivewinesandother__luxuries___(luxury).

16.Thebookisacollectionofhispreviouslyunpublished__.essays____(essay)onavarietyoftopics.

16.She'dallowedherselftobelulledinto

afalsesenseof___security__.(secure)五、漢譯英。1.知道你在寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)哦農(nóng)村生活的報(bào)道，我真誠地邀請(qǐng)你來我的家鄉(xiāng)度過即將到來的寒假。KnowingthatyouarewritingareportaboutChineserurallife,Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhometowntospendthecomingwintervacation.2.昨天我找到了一份保安的工作，我必須盡我最大的努力保證學(xué)生在校園的安全。YesterdayIsecuredajobasasecurityguardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudentssecureoncampus.(secure)3.一切恢復(fù)正常還需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Itwilltakealongtimebefore_everythingreturnstonormal.4.只有改變我們對(duì)待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能與環(huán)境相處好。Onlybychanging_thewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.5此外，我精通英語，從而提高了我的閱讀和交際能力。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishknowledge_，thusimprovingmyreadingandcommunicativecompetence.6.你最好把運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。只有運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康的飲食相結(jié)合，你才能保持真正的健康。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)You'dbettercombineexercisewithahealthydiet_.Onlywhenexerciseiscombinedwithahealthydietcanyoukeepreallyfit.7.他母親停下了家務(wù)活，滿眼詫異地抬起頭。Hismotherstoppedherhousework，raisingherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes_.(非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語)8.過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，我才意識(shí)到只有相互信任才能與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。ItwasalongtimebeforeIrealizedthatonlybytrustingeachothercanwemaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers.9.我寫信對(duì)我的缺席給您帶來的不便表示歉意，并致以最良好的祝愿。(分詞作定語)I'mwritingtomakeanapologyforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence_andwishyouallthebest.1o.隨著公共汽車逐漸靠近城鎮(zhèn)，湯姆渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)Asthebusgotcloserandclosertothetown，Tomshookallover，feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的→diversityn.多樣性;差異definitelyadv.肯定;確實(shí)→definiteadj.明確的;確定的→definitionn.釋義;定義fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunateadj.不幸運(yùn)的historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historicadj.具有重大歷史意義的;歷史上著名的immigratevi.移入;移居;移民→immigrantn.移民→immigrationn.移民人數(shù);移居minorityn.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人→minoradj.較小的;次要的→majorityn.多數(shù)人→majoradj.較多的;主要的selectv.挑選;選拔→selectionn.選擇;挑選foldv.折疊;對(duì)折→unfoldv.展開;展示→foldingadj.折疊式的;可折疊的collectv.收集;采集→collectionn.收集;收藏品;作品集constructv.建筑;修建→constructionn.建筑物;建設(shè)poisonn.毒→poisonousadj.有毒的1.HewenttotheWestandsoonmadeafortune.2.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthe__diversity_(diverse)ofitspeople.3.Theboytrippedoverthestoneintheroad.___Fortunately_____________(fortunate),hewasn’thurt.4.Congratulationsonyourgaining___admission____________(admit)toyouridealuniversity.5.Nowadaysmanyyoungcouplesneed__financial__(finance)assistancefromtheirparentsbecauseofhighlivingcost.6.Twoprisonersaresaid__toescape________(escape)fromtheprisonlastnight.Thepolicemen_areseeking_(seek)tosearchforthemnow.7.Thestrangeradmitted(admit)thathehadwalkedintothereceptionroomwithoutpermission.8.“Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitely(definite)producelessradiation.”hesaid.9.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.10.Powerstationsareseekingtoreduce(reduce)theiruseofoil.

11.Itisclaimed(claim)thatthenewregulationswillb