2025年中考適應(yīng)性考試（二）英語試題注意：1.本試題共8頁，七大題，共71個小題，滿分120分，時間100分鐘。2.請在答題卡上規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在其他位置作答一律無效。一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Peopleusuallyputthecharacterfuonwalls,doorsorwindows________theSpringFestival.A.above B.during C.except D.over2.Cyclinginthecountryside________helpyouclearyourmindandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.A.must B.should C.can D.need3.OnApril30,2025,Shenzhou-19________returnedtoEarth,endingits183-dayspacemission.A.clearly B.safely C.properly D.mostly4.TheYanggeBotdanceshowsChina’s________inAItechnology.A.sense B.attraction C.moment D.progress5.Peoplecalltheoceanthe“BluePlanet”.Becauseitis________enoughtocovermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface.A.quiet B.smooth C.huge D.tidy6.EarthDay________everyyearonApril22toremindpeopleworldwidetoprotectourplanet.A.celebrates B.celebrated C.wascelebrated D.iscelebrated7.Youwillknowmoreaboutitsculture________yougoaroundLianyungang.A.if B.because C.though D.unless8.The47thWorldSkillsCompetitionheldinFrance,wasastagenotonlyfor________people’sskills,butalsoforculturesharing.A.showingoff B.lookingfor C.takingon D.puttingup9.—Couldyoutellme________,Nora?—Sure.Startwithabalanceddietandtakeenoughexercise.A.whydowehaveweightmanagement B.wherewehaveweightmanagementC.whendowehaveweightmanagement D.whatwecandoforweightmanagement10.—Sandy,thefilmDumplingQueenisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________A.Nevermind. B.Enjoyyourtime. C.Withpleasure. D.You’rewelcome.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Alongtimeago,theclevercraftsmanLubanandhissisterwenttoWestLaketoplay.____11____,itstartedrainingheavily.Thebeautifulviewdisappeared.Hissisterhadanidea.Shesaid,“Brother,let’shavea____12____!Let’sseewhocanfindawaytokeepplayingintherainbeforesunrise!”Lubansmiledconfidently.“That’s____13____!”hesaid.Hequicklygatheredwoodandbuilttensmallpavilions(亭子).Whenthesunrose,Lubanproudly____14____hispavilions.Hethoughthewouldsurelywin.Buthissistersimplytookout____15____.Shegentlypusheditopen.Whoosh!Anumbrella____16____Lubanwasamazed.Thisumbrellacouldkeepouttherainandfoldup(折疊)!Itwaslightandbeautiful.He____17____tookitandexaminedit.Theframewasmadeofbamboo.Thetopwasmadeofsilk.Itcouldkeepouttherainandwaseasyto____18____.Lubanlookedathissisterandsaid,“Sister,youaresosmart!I____19____!”Fromthenon,umbrellasbecamepeople’sbestfriendsintherain.Astimepassed,peoplediscoveredthat____20____couldalsobeusedtomakeumbrellas.Later,paperbecamecheaper.Peoplereplacedsilkwithcottonpaperandcoateditwithtungoil.This____21____theoil-paperumbrellaweseetoday.Oil-paperumbrellasarenotjusttreasuresofChina.TheytraveledalongtheSilkRoadtomany____22____,suchasJapan,Korea,andVietnam.Differentcountrieschangedtheumbrellato____23____theirowncustomsandtraditions.Today,factoriesmakemostumbrellas,____24____oil-paperumbrellasarenotascommon.Buttheyarestillpreciousculturaltreasures.Now,moreandmorecraftsmenaremakingoil-paperumbrellas____25____careandconnectingthemwithmodernlife.Now,youcanseeoil-paperumbrellasatfestivalsandweddings.Oil-paperumbrellasarenotjustforkeepingouttherain.TheyareapartofChineseculture.Eachumbrellaholdsthehardworkandwisdomofitsmaker.11.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Excitedly12.A.fight B.dream C.project D.competition13.A.different B.easy C.special D.busy14.A.lookedat B.shoutedat C.laughedat D.knockedat15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.mattered B.appeared C.remained D.worked17.A.loudly B.really C.quickly D.exactly18.A.report B.sell C.push D.carry19.A.lost B.agreed C.succeeded D.thought20.A.silk B.paper C.wood D.cloth21.A.presented B.improved C.created D.recorded22.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries23A.match B.imagine C.send D.practise24.A.but B.so C.or D.if25.A.beyond B.toward C.with D.from三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A26.Whenwasthefirststorytellingactivityheld?A.In2020. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.27.IfAmy,14yearsold,wantstotakepartintheactivity,whichstorycanshetell?A. B. C. D.28.Fromthepassage,weknowstudentsneedto________.A.signupaweekbeforetheactivity B.actouttheirstoriesinsixminutesC.taketheirownstorybookstoread D.sendanemailformoreinformationBItwasnottheMousethatwascomingback.ItwastheWhiteRabbit.“Oh,Iaminsuchtrouble,”hewassayingtohimself.“Icannotfindmyfanormygloves.TheDuchesswillbesoangry.She’llcutoffmyhead.Sheoftendoesthis.”ThentheWhiteRabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.Gohomeimmediatelyandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtassheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andtoherjoy,thereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethoughtwithexcitement.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.I’mtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Surprisingly,shewassobig.Soon,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasillythingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Losingthings. B.Cuttingoffthehead. C.Gettingangry. D.Runningsomeerrands.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheWhiteRabbitfromthepassage?A.HewasafriendoftheMouse. B.Hedranksomethingfromthebottle.C.HemistookAliceforaservant. D.HelivedwithDinahinalittlehouse.31.FromAlice’swordsinlastparagraph,wecaninferthatshe________.A.washappywithhernewsize B.wantedtomeettheDuchessC.regretteddrinkingfromthebottle D.plannedtofindanotherbottle32.HowdidAlice’sfeelingchangeinthepassage?A.Afraid→happy→excited→surprised. B.Afraid→surprised→sad→happy.C.Nervous→sad→surprised→worried. D.Nervous-happy→worried→sad.CHuangXuhua,thechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇),passedawayinWuhanattheageof99onFebruary6th.BorninGuangdongin1926,HuangstudiedshipbuildingatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.In1949,justaftergraduation,hebeganhislifelongcareerinChina’sshipbuildingindustry.In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijingtojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigningChina’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Atthattime,Chinadidn’thavethebasicconditionstodevelopnuclearsubmarines.Noneoftheresearchershadanyknowledgeinthatfield.Whatwasevenworse,othercountrieskepttheirtechnologiessosecretthattheyhardlysharedanytechnicalinformation.SoHuangandotherresearchersstartedbysearchingnewspapersandmagazinesforinformation.AftercarefullyanalyzingthatinformationandstudyingtwoUSsubmarinemodels,theyfinallycameupwithfiveplans.Theteammembersdidn’thavecomputers,sotheyusedabacuses(算盤)tosolveproblems.Tomakesuretheresultswerecorrect,theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametime.Iftheresultsweredifferent,theywouldstartoveragain.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Huangandseveralothertopengineersleadtheresearch.In1970,theydevelopthefirstType091,makingChinathefifthnationtohavenuclearsubmarines.Huang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987,whenamagazineinShanghaiwasallowedtopublishareportrevealingonlyhisfamilyname.Eveninhis90s,Huangvisitedhisofficeeveryweekdaytoreviewandorganizematerials.Healsoprovidedadviceforyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Duetohisgreatcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonour,in2019.33.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bypresentanopinion.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byshowingapieceofnews.34.WhichistherightorderforHuangXuhua’slife?①HewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.②Heprovidedadviceforyoungresearchers.③HebeganhiscareerinChina’sshipbuilding.④HeledhisteamtodevelopthefirstType091.⑤Hejoinedthenuclearsubmarineresearchteam.A.⑤-③-①-④-② B.⑤-①-④-③-② C.③-⑤-④-②-① D.③-⑤-②-①-④35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealing”probablymeaninparagraph8?A.Changing. B.Forgetting. C.Opening. D.Showing.36.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Tomakepeopleknowaspecialinvention. B.Tointroduceapioneerofnuclearsubmarines.C.Totellthedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines. D.Toencourageyoungpeopletolearnshipbuilding.DManyofushaveconsideredaddingsomeplantsortreestoourhomestomaketheplacelookjustalittlebitprettier.So,whataboutabonsai?AccordingtogardeningexpertJessicaDamiano,growingabonsaiismorethanjustcaringforasmalltree—it’sanartandawaytodeveloppatience.Growingabonsaimightseemchallengingatfirst.However,onceyoulearnthebasics,youcangrowone-aslongasyouhavesomepatienceandpayattentiontodetail.Whenchoosingatree,youneedtoconsiderbothyourweatherandexperiencelevel.Differenttreesgrowbetterindifferenttemperaturesandlocations.Afterbringingyourbonsaihome,placeitsomewherethatmeetsitssunlightandtemperatureneeds.Growingayoungbonsaitakestime.Regularlycheckthetreeandplanyournextcut.Growersoftentrainbranchestogrowintowantedshapesbywrappingthemfirstwithprotectivematerial,andthenwithbonsaiwire.Thismustbedonecarefullysoasnottodamagethem.Moreover,thewrappingsshouldberegularlyloosened(松散)toprotectthebranchesfromdamageastheygrowbigger.Checkwhetherthesoilisdrydailybyputtingyourfingerintothetoptwocentimetres.Whenthesoilfeelsdryatthatdepth,youneedtowateritslowlyuntilthewatercomesoutfromtheholeinthebottomofthepot.Ingeneral,yourbonsaishouldbefertilized(施肥)fromspringthroughfall.Differenttypesandagesrequiredifferentcare-besuretostudythespecificneedsofyourbonsai.Here’swherethepatiencecomes:thebeautyofbonsailiesnotinthefinalproductbutinthejourney.Thetree,whichcanliveforyearsorevencenturies,willchangeovertime,aswillyou.Andbyputtingyourpersonaltouchesoneverybranch,youwillmarkyourbonsaiwithyourownstyle.37.WhatdoesJessicaDamianothinkofgrowingabonsai?A.Itisasimpletaskforeveryone. B.Ittakesplentyoftimeandenergy.C.Itisabouttakingcareofasmalltree. D.Itisanartandawaytodeveloppatience.38.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Thetipsforplacingabonsai. B.Theimportanceofchoosingabonsai.C.Theprocessofshapingbonsaibranches. D.Thewaystowaterandfertilizeabonsai.39.Whichopiniondoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Bonsaicarechangesbyitstypeandsize. B.Thebeautyofabonsaidependsonitsfinalshape.C.Growersshouldfollowstrictrulestogrowbonsai D.Thegrower’spersonalityinfluencesthebonsai’sstyle.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWorldofArts B.BringBeautytoLife C.MorethanaTree D.EnjoyPowerofNature閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。TheWorldGames(TWG)aresportingeventsheldoneyearaftertheSummerOlympics.The12thWorldGameswillbeheldinChengdu,Sichuan,ChinafromAugust7toAugust17,2025!ThetorchforTheWorldGames2025Chengduisnamed“BambooDream”.____41____ThisisthefirsttorchinthehistoryofTheWorldGames.Thetorchis72centimeterstall.ThedesignmixestheshapesofbambooandtheGrandBronzeStandingFigureattheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvince.Bamboostandsfornevergivingupinsports.____42____Theylooklikeopenarms,welcomingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thetorchisingreenandsilver.Greenstandsforenvironmentalprotection,whilesilversymbolizestechnology.Together,theyshowChina’sfocusonnatureandcreativity.____43____TheGamesmascots“Shubao”and“Jinzai”，aswellasthelogo,areprintedonthetorchbody.Atthebottomofthetorch,thereisthepictureofaphoenixthatstandsforpeace.AnancientChinesesayinggoes,“Whenthephoenixsings,peacespreadsallovertheworld.”____44____TheWorldGames,heldeveryfouryears,areinternationalsportingevents.The12thWorldGamesareexpectedtodrawthousandsofathletesfromaroundtheworld.____45____Andatthesametimetheywillworkcloselywitheachother.Chengduisreadytobeartheresponsibilityofwelcomingfriendsfromallovertheworld!A.Theywilltakepartin35sports.B.Specialpicturescoverthetorch.C.Itisalsopronounced“zhumeng”.D.Thetorchhastwobambooshootsatthetop.E.Ittakesyearsandgreatefforttodesignthebottom.F.ThisisthoughttobethedevelopmentinChinesesociety.G.Thesedesignsconnecttraditionalculturewiththesportsspirit.四、詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞。Thehistoryoffoodsisneversimple.Justlookaticecream-itsstoryshowshowfoodtravelsacrosscultures.ManypeopleseeitasaW____46____dessert.However,thissweettreatactuallycamefromChina!TheChinesewerethefirsttocreatesomethingl____47____icecream.IntheZhouDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantostorewintericetoe____48____summer.IntheSongDynasty,peoplestartedtomakebinglao-itjustm____49____“icecream”inEnglish.Itwasverysimilartomodernicecream,madewithmilk,flourandflavoredwithfruits.A____50____tofolkstories,EmperorHuizongoncegotastomachacheaftereatingtoomuchice.Thestoryshowshowp____51____thistreatwaseventhen!IntheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolotastedbinglaoandcarriedthei____52____allthewaybacktoEurope.Peoplethereaddedheavycreamandnewtastes.Therestishistory!Sometimestotallydifferentcultureshavesimilard____53____.Iraniansloveakindofflatbread,sangak.Peopleoftenc____54____roujiamotohamburgers,asymbolofAmericanfood.Manypeoplecallitthe“Chinesehamburger”.Butinfact,thearepasofVenezuelalookmoresimilartothetwinbrotherofroujiamo!B____55____areroundbreadpocketsfilledwithdeliciousmeatandvegetables.Foodisabridgebetweenculture.Whenfoodscrossborders,sweetthingscanhappen.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。tour;she;turnoff;tryoutfor;beopento;suchashandout;intheformof;lookthrough;catchlotsofattention56.Nextweek,Peter________dragonboatracesforthecomingDragonBoatFestival.57.Don’tforget________thelightstosaveenergybeforeleavingaroom.58.Chinaoffersallkindsofservicestointernational________.It’seasyforthemtostayinChina.59.FanJinshi,thedaughterofDunhuang,hasdevoted________toguardingthenationaltreasuresformorethanhalfacentury.60.TheWestAirportMuseum________thepubliconFebruary26th,2025.61.—John,whydidn’treplymyWeChatjustnow?—I________thenovelBlackBeautywithDanielatthattime.62.FoodonMarswouldbe________pillsandwouldnotbesotasty.63.Recently,aself-drivingminibus________inLianhuaHillParkinShenzhen.64.MillieislearningabouttraditionalChinesecrafts,________zishateapotsandpaper-cuts.65.Look!Jack________newbooksintheclassroom.Let’shelphimtogether.六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。XuLiqianghasspentmorethan20yearssavingwildanimalsandplants.Hishardworkmadeadifference.From2009to2020,morethan1,700wildanimalsand400flowersplantsweresaved.“ThroughI’mnobody,”saidXu,“Ihaveabig‘greendream’.”XuwasborninavillageatthefootofLaoshanMountain.Itisanaturalandperfectplaceformanykindsofbirds.Hestartedthinkingaboutwildlifeprotectionatanearlyage.Hestoppedhisownjobin2017anddecidedtofollowhisloveforwildlifeprotectionfull-time.In2018,XusetupthewildlifeprotectiongroupinQingdao.It’sthefirstofitskindinShandong.Xuknowsthatthepowerofonepersonisnotenough.Sohetrieshisbesttoencouragemorepeopletojointhem.Hesetsupwildlifeeducationbasesforchildrenandteenagers.Moreandmorepeoplejointheminprotectingwildlife.Now,histeamofvolunteershasgrowntoaround5,000people.“I’mproudofourwork,”saidXu.Inrecentyears,Xuandhisteamhavehadlotsofwildlifeprotectionactivities,suchasthe“homeforbirds”.Over20,000man-madehomes,madeofrecycledmaterials,havebeenplacedinforestsandwetlands.Theyhavebecomewarmhomestoover1,500wildbirds.“Considerwildlifeasourownlife,andtheharmony(和諧)betweenhumansandnaturewillbeachieved.”Xusays.66.WhendidXuLiqiangstartthinkingaboutwildlifeprotection?___________________________________67.WheredidXusetupthewildlifeprotectiongroup?___________________________________68.HowdidXufeelabouthiswork?___________________________________69.Howmanyman-madehomeshavebeenplacedinforestsandwetlands?___________________________________70.Whatcanwedotoprotectthewildlife?___________________________________七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）71.假如你是李華，你校英語社團為國際交換生舉辦“ChineseSummerCamp”活動，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征集活動方案。請你選擇下圖中一個項目，用英文寫一封郵件向負(fù)責(zé)老師Mr.John具體闡述你的方案并說明理由。注意：（1）郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)涵蓋所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；（2）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息；（4）參考詞匯：crafts工藝DearMr.John，I’mLiHua.I’mhappytoshowmyplanfor_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________