筆譯三級綜合能力模擬試卷11

一、詞匯選擇題（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20

分。）

1、Wehavehadtoraiseihepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof

materials.

A、primitive

B>rough

C、original

D、raw

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：近義辨析。A.primitive原始的，粗糙的，簡單的；B.rough粗糙

的，粗略的，大致的，C.original最初的，原始的，獨創(chuàng)的；D.raw未加工的，

生的，處于自然狀態(tài)的；此處是指原材料，因此答案為D。

2、Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthe

students.

A、hostile

B、anxious

C^tedious

D^obscure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：詞義辨析.A.hostile敵對的，敵意的：B.anxious擔(dān)憂的，渴望

的；Ctedious單調(diào)乏味的，沉悶的；D.obscure朦朧的，模糊的，晦澀的；此處

指：……，學(xué)生的生活一定是單調(diào)乏味的。因此答案為C。

3、Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,becausemoreworkers

areneededtocarryouttheseservices.

A、employmenttorise

B、employmentrises

C>whichrisingemployment

D、theriseofemployment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：語法應(yīng)用。逗號前是一個讓步狀語從句，because乂引導(dǎo)一個原因狀

語從句，因此所填之處應(yīng)為一個完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；B為答案。

4、OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerin

thehotelthanwehadexpected.

A^delayed

B、adjourned

C、cancelled

D、preserved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：近義辨析。A.delayed耽擱，延誤，推遲（指由于某種原因推遲，稍

后還將繼續(xù)，但不表明延期的具體時間）；如：Theaccidentdelayedthetrain.火車

因事故晚點。B.adjourned使中止，推遲（一般指會議休會，則其在繼續(xù)開）；如：

Thehearingwillbeadjourneduntiltomorrowmorning.聽證會推遲到明天上午舉行。

C.cancelled取消;D.preserved保存，保藏。

5、Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,butinwinter.

A、shouldbe

B、wouldbe

C、preferred

D、preferably

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識點解析:詞義辨析。shouldbe/wouldbe應(yīng)是；preferred首選的（adj.）；

preferably更適宜，最好是（adv.）；因此應(yīng)填D。

6、Bothlongitudeandlatitudeindegrees,minutesandseconds.

A、measuring

measured

C、arcmeasured

D、beingmeasured

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：語法應(yīng)用。所填之處前面是主語，后面是狀語，此處應(yīng)是謂語；根據(jù)

句意，此處又應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以C為答案。

7、Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,madeupof

electricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.

A、oneanother

B、theother

C^otherones

D、eachother

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：形近識別。oneanother互相（原則上，兩個人/兩個時用eachother,三

個人/三個以上則用oneanother）；如：Theylookedatoneanother.他們彼此看著對

方；eacholher相互；如：Theyrespecteachother.他們互相尊重；iheother（在兩個

之中的）另一方（表示兩者之中剩下的那一個）；因此應(yīng)填Bo

8、Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothatthey

crumblegraduallywhenused.

A^bydamaging

B、sothattheydamage

C、todamage

D、damaging

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：語法應(yīng)用。"enough+不定式”（足夠……能）結(jié)構(gòu)常置于形容詞后作狀

語，表示結(jié)果：本句是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式；所以C是答案。

9、Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemto

helphimwiththeperformance.

A^byaccident

B、atrandom

C、onoccasion

D、onaverage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：習(xí)語辨析。A.byaccidenl偶然；B.alrandom隨便地，任意地，胡

亂地；C.onoccasion有時；D.onaverage平均起來：因此B為答案“

10NOnturningthecomer,theysawthepathsteeply.

A、departing

descending

C、decreasing

D、degenerating

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:形近識別。A.departing出發(fā),背離;B.descending下降;如:The

pathdescendssharply.這條小徑向下急降（下斜坡度很陡）。C.decreasing減少，漸

減：D.degenerating退化：因此選項B是答案。

11、EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand.

A、circulation

rotation

C、circumstance

D、appreciation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析:詞義辨析。A.circulation流通,傳播;B.rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)；

C.circumsiance條件，細(xì)節(jié)；D.appreciaiion欣賞，正確評價，增值；此句意

為：在中國，英語出版物在產(chǎn)量與銷量（發(fā)行量/傳遞/流通）上日益增加。因此應(yīng)選

Ao

12、Hydroponicsthecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.

A、does

B、is

C^do

D、are

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：語法應(yīng)用。Hydroponics（水耕法，水栽培）雖帶有詞尾-s,但表示單一

概念，應(yīng)看作是單數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動

詞，所以選B。

13、lbimposecomputertechnologyteachersistocreateanenvironmentthatis

notconducivetolearning.

A、with

B、to

C、in

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：固定搭配。impose+名詞+on/upon（對...）課稅，使負(fù)擔(dān)；把（想法等）

強(qiáng)加（于某人）,強(qiáng)迫（某人）接受；如：Healwaystriestoimposehisopinionon

others.他總是想強(qiáng)迫別人接受他的意見。因此選D。

14、Marketingisjustdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinal

customer.

A^ratherthan

B、otherthan

C、biggerthan

D^morethan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：習(xí)語辨析。A.ralherihan勝于；B.olherIhan不同于，除了；

C.biggerthan大于；D.morethan多過...,不止....，....以上；如：The

consequencewasmuchmorethanheimagined.結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)超過他的想象。本句意為：營

銷不僅僅是將貨物從生產(chǎn)者向最終客戶的分配。因此選D。

15^alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilar

vocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.

A、Whatlinguistscall

B、Itiscalledbylinguists

C>Linguistscallit

D、Whatdolinguistscall

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：語法應(yīng)用。本句是用名詞性從句Whatdolinguistscallalanguage

family作主語；意思是語言學(xué)家將一組有著共同起源，類似詞匯、語法及音系的語

言稱為語系。

16、Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington.Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.

A^itmade

B、its

C、themaking

D、whereits

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：語法應(yīng)用。本句意為：在十八世紀(jì)，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)

而聞名；因此應(yīng)填代詞的所有格。如：Thesmalltownisfamousforitsfinepark.這

座小城以漂亮的公園著稱。

17^getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.

A^Children

B、Children,whenthey

C、Aschildren

D、Forchildrento

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：語法應(yīng)用。本句逗號前是狀語從句，空白處應(yīng)填連詞；主句主語是

thegames,因此選項A、B、D均不對；只有as“隨著”符合句意，所以C為答案。

18、ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththe

inspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.

A、Remembering

B、Memories

C、Itwasthememories

D、Heremembered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：語法應(yīng)用。此處考強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分Hhat/who；意為：是

對童年家鄉(xiāng)（漢尼拔和密蘇里）的回憶使得馬克?吐溫產(chǎn)生了靈感，寫出了他最著名

的兩部小說。因此選項B為答案。

19、Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationto

protectofthewind.

A、fromtheeffects

B、ittheeffects

C、itfromtheeffects

D、theeffectsfromit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：固定搭配。protectsth.from/against...保護(hù)；如：Heiswearing

sunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以擋強(qiáng)烈的陽

光。因此選項C是答案。

20、Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomen

area

A^scarcity

B、minority

C、minimum

D、shortage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：詞義辨析。A.scarcity缺乏，不足，罕見：B.minority少數(shù)，少數(shù)

民族：C.minimum最小值：D.shortage不足，缺乏；因此選項B為答案。

二、同義詞替換（本題共萬題，每題1.0分，共乃

分。）

21、Thedoctorpreferredtoresignratherthanbeaccusedpubliclyofinfamousconduct.

A、unknown

extraordinary

C、mysterious

D、disgraceful

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：形容詞辨析。unknown不知道的，未知的；extraordinary非常的，特

別的：mysterious神秘的；disgraceful口［恥的，有損名譽的；infamous聲名狼藉

的：所以D為答案。

22、SinceJonasSalkcameupwithhispoliovaccine,infantileparalysishasvirtually

disappearedfromtheUnitedStates.

A、surfacedwith

B、raisedthepriceof

C、discovered

D、elevated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：習(xí)語辨析。comeupwith想出,提出,提供；raisethepriceof抬

高……的價格；discover（首次）發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺，找到；因此C為答案。

23、Inthenineteenthcentury,poorEuropeansseekingtomaketheirfortunesturnedto

Americaasamatterofcourse.

A、automatically

B、obviously

C、traditionally

D、resignedly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：副詞辨析。（as）amailerofcourse（當(dāng)作）理所當(dāng)然的事，必然的結(jié)果；

automatically自動地，機(jī)械地，不假思索地，必然發(fā)生的；obviously明顯地，顯而

易見地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)上，傳說上；resignedly聽從地，服從地；因此答案為

Ao

24>Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancient

Hebrew.

A、limit

B、connect

C^convert

D、draw

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：動詞辨析。trace追蹤，查找，追溯，探索；limit限制，限定；

connect聯(lián)結(jié),把……聯(lián)系起來，由……聯(lián)想到；convert使轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換；draw汲

取，領(lǐng)取，引起；所以答案為B。

25、Icyroadsandpoorvisibilityarefamiliarhazardsinthemidwest.

A、chances

R、dangers

C、conditions

D、occurrences

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:名詞辨析。hazard冒險，危險（的事）；chance機(jī)會，可能性，運氣；

danger危險（物），威脅；condilion條件，情形，環(huán)境；occurrence發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，事

件：所以B是答案。

26、Foralltheirprotestations,theyheededthejudge'sruling.

A、Inspiteof

B、Onbehalfof

C^Becauseof

D、Without

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：詞語辨析。for既可作介詞，又可作連詞；此句中的for作連詞，表示

“盡管,雖然inspiteof不管,不顧；onbehalfof代表;becauseof因為；

wilhoul（表示條件）如果沒有；所以答案為A。注意：for作介詞時，有表理由、原

因的“因……的理由”之意。

27、Thespaceshuttlepiogiainentailstheuseofsophisticatedicuhnology.

A^enhances

B、develops

C、creates

D^involves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析:動詞辨析。entail（必然的）伴同...,需要,使人承擔(dān)（費用等）；如：

Theprojectwouldentailahugeincreaseindefensespending.這項規(guī)劃需要大大增加

國防費用。enhance提高，增強(qiáng)；develop發(fā)展，麥達(dá)，開發(fā)，培養(yǎng)；creale創(chuàng)作，

創(chuàng)造，引起；involve牽涉，包含，需要;如：Winningthegameinvolvesbothskill

andfortune.想贏得這場比賽，既要技巧也要運氣。因此D為答案。

28、Tomwasavidforlearningandimitatingandreadeverythinghecould.

A、eager

B>surging

C、appreciative

D、vigorous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：形容詞辨析。avid貪婪的，渴望的；如：Thelittlegirlisavidfor

praise.這個小姑娘渴望受到夸獎。eager熱心于，渴望著：^0：eagerfor/after

knowledge渴求知識；apprecialive欣賞的，有欣賞力的，表示感激的，承認(rèn)有'介值

的；vigorous精力旺盛的，有力的，健壯的；因此選項A為答案。

29,Thecountrywillnolongerbeplaguedbyturmoil.

A、constantchange

B、badweather

C^utterconfusion

D、fuelshortages

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：名詞辨析。turmoil騷動，混亂；constantchange不斷的變化；bad

weather惡劣的天氣，interconfusion十足的混亂，fuelshortages燃料短缺；因此選

項C為答案。

30、Asageneralrule,Septemberistheworstmonthoftheyearfbrhurricanesinthe

Gulf.

A、Normally

B、Onrareoccasions

CsInvariably

D、Sometimes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：副詞辨析。asageneralrule：=ingeneral一般說來，大體上，通常；

normally正常地，通常地：onoccasions偶爾，有時，間或；invariably不變地；

sometimes不是，有時；因此選項A為答案。

31、Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthe

domesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.

A、followedby

B>derivingfrom

C^combinedwith

D^mixedwith

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：詞語辨析。couplewith加上,外加；derivefrom得自,由來,衍生;

combinewith結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并，化合：因此選項C為答案。

32、Laurelleavesarestillanemblemofvictory.

A、asymbol

aresult

C、asuggestion

D、aspoil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：名詞辨析。emblem象征，徽章，符號；symbol符號，記號，象征；

result結(jié)果,成效，suggestion提議，意見，暗示；spoil戰(zhàn)利品，掠奪物;因此選

項A為答案。

33、TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.

A、tax

B、stimulate

C、censure

D、rebuke

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：動詞辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax對...征稅，使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)；stimulale

刺激，激勵；censure責(zé)難：rebuke斥責(zé)，非難；因此選項B為答案。

34、WhentheErieCanalwasbuiltinthe1820's,itwastheengineeringmarvelofits

time.

A^wonder

B、dispute

C、frustration

D^model

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：名詞辨析。marvel奇跡，wonder奇跡，驚奇：dispule爭論，辯論，

爭吵；frustralion挫敗，挫折，受挫；model樣式，模范，典型；因此選項A為答

案。

35、MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresaiecouchedinthepiosestylethathasaclassicprecision.

A^fused

B、prefaced

C、standardized

D^expressed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：動詞辨析。couch表達(dá)，隱含，措詞；如：Poetscouchtheirfeelingin

beautifullanguageo詩人用美麗的語言表達(dá)他們的感受。fuse熔合，使結(jié)合；

preface為...寫序言，作為....的開端；slandardize使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；

express表達(dá)，表示：如：Sheexpressedherappreciationfortheirgracious

hospitality.她對他們的殷勤款待表示感謝。

三、改錯選擇（本題共乃題，每題7.0分，共75分。）

36、Alldon'thaveafreeticketmustpaytheadmissionfee.

A、Everyonewhodoesn'thaveafreeticket

Noonewhodoesn'thaveafreeticket

C、Noonewhohasfreetickets

D、Anyonewhohasfreetickets

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：代詞應(yīng)用。此句考查的是帶有定語從句的代詞作主語，要表達(dá)的是：

所有沒有免票的人都要討入會費。選項B是雙重否定，與要表達(dá)的意思相反：選

項c的定語從句中的tickei不應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),選項D也與要表達(dá)的意思相反,而選項A

意為“任何一個沒有免票的人都要付入會費因此A為答案。

37、WhenIlastsawthem,thepolicehadchasedtherobbersdownColumbusStreet

A^werechasing

B、waschasing

C、chased

D、wereonachase

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：時態(tài)應(yīng)用。在由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的句子中，主句和從句的

謂語動詞的動作是有先后次序的，如狀語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去

時，本句表示過去正在做的動作所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，又因主語Ihepolice即狀語

中的ihem,所以謂語為復(fù)數(shù)，答案應(yīng)為A。

38、Erosionthatisaslowprocess,butitconstantlychangesthefeaturesonthesurface

oftheearth.

A、whichis

B、although

CNbeing

D、is

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。本句是由but連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后均應(yīng)有完整的主謂結(jié)

構(gòu)，劃線部分中的ihal使前句成為一個從句，去掉它則句子成立，因此D為答

案。

39、Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,ilbecomesafossil,

thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.

A^thereby

B、asaresultof

C、so

D、intheend

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：副詞應(yīng)用。Therefore和【hereby均為副詞，表“因此“，但therefore后

通常跟一個句子，而thereby后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。asaresultof由于（asaresult

才表“因此"），因此A為答案。

40、ThepicturesoftheLochNessMonstershowaremarkableresemblancetoa

plesiosaur,alargewaterreptileoftheMesozoicerapresumingextinctformorethan70

millionyears.

A、supposed

B、presumably

C、presumptuous

D、ispresumed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:R

知識點解析:副詞應(yīng)用。Suppose和presume均表“假定，認(rèn)為''，但presume更側(cè)

重“猜想"；presuming作形容詞時，與presumpluous是同義詞，表“專橫的'，但在

本句中presuming不是形容詞，而是分詞，修飾形容詞extinct,表“假定的”，故選

項B.presumably“大概”是答案。

41、Inourowngalaxy,theMilkyWay,thereareperhaps200billionstars,asmallpart

ofthemprobablyhaveplanetsonwhichlifeisfeasible.

A^asmallfractioninwhich

B、asmallfractionofwhich

C、asmallfractionwhich

D、whichafractionof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。英語的定語從句（不論是限定性或非限定性）中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代

詞作介詞賓語時，介詞前置，其中whom指人，which指物：而介詞of表示整體中

的一部分，比用in準(zhǔn)確，所以B為答案。

42、"Butyou'llbeabletocome,won'tyou?""Yes,Itliinksuch.*'

A^that

B、it

C、so

D、this

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：習(xí)慣搭配。Ilhinkso.是固定搭配。Think后面可以用so來避免重復(fù)

已經(jīng)表達(dá)過的想法。所以答案是C。與此用法相同的動詞還有：hope,believe,

suppose,imagine。

43、Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.

A、toplease

B、tobepleased

C、fbrpleasing

D、pleasing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是用動詞不定式作主語：Topleasetheprofessoris

difficult.此句常寫作:Itisdifficulttopleasetheprofessor.因此答案為A。

44、Becauseeveryoneknows,factsspeaklouderthanwords.

A、Since

That

C、It

D、As

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：連詞應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意，從句不應(yīng)是原因狀語從句，而是方式狀語從

句；而as在此作連詞，引出方式狀語從句，表示“正如，按照……方式”，所以D

是答案。

45、Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer'sheart.

A、brokeaway

B、brokedown

C、broke

D、brokendown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：動詞搭配。breakup打碎，終止，驅(qū)散；breakaway突然離開，放棄

（習(xí)慣等）；breakdown毀掉，制服，中止；而本句耍表達(dá)的意思是：令訓(xùn)獅員

非常傷心；所以應(yīng)用breakone'sheart,選項C正確。

46、Hisheavydrinkingandfondofgamblingmakeshimapoorrolemodel.

A、andfactthathegambles

B、andthathegambles

C、andhegambleswhich

D、andgambling

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。本句考查的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。（并列連詞and,but,as

wellas,oi?等連接的應(yīng)是兩個或幾個同類的結(jié)構(gòu)，語法上稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)）本句中and

連接的是兩個動名詞，所以選項D是答案。

47、Depressionthatinflictspeoplewhobelievetheirliveslackcontentwhentherushof

thebusyweekstopsreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatristasSundayNeurosis.

A^hasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatrist

B、hasbeenreferredtoasbyaprominentpsychiatrist

C、aprominentpsychiatristhasreferredtoit

D、ithasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatrist

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。本句是個復(fù)合句：Depression是主語，后面是〔hal引導(dǎo)的

定語從句thatinflictspeoplewhobelievetheirliveslackcontentwhentherushofthe

busyweekstops,而賓中斜體部分又是一個修飾people的定晤從句，之后還有一個

由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，因此劃線部分應(yīng)是謂語動詞，因此選項A正確。

48>Justasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegedegreesalsothereareoccupations

forwhichtechnicaltrainingisnecessary.

A、sotothereare

B、sotoothereare

C、sotherearc

D、sotooarethere

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：習(xí)慣搭配。此句意為：正如有些職業(yè)需要大學(xué)學(xué)歷一樣，有些職業(yè)也

需要專門的技術(shù)訓(xùn)練。justas…，so表示“正像...一樣，也”，so在此作also解，

應(yīng)放在句首，后面的句子不倒裝，2。在此表強(qiáng)調(diào)。所以B是答案。

49、MostoftheoldercivilizationswhichflourishedduringthefifthcenturyB.C.are

diedout.

A、theyhavediedout

hasdiedout

C、havediedout

D、theyhaddiedout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。本句是個復(fù)合句：MoslofIheoldercivilizations是主語，

后面是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句whichflourishedduringthefifthcenturyB.C.因此劃

線部分應(yīng)是謂語動詞，艱據(jù)主語，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此選項C正確。

50、Thestudentaskedherprolessorifhewouldhavegoneonthespaceshiphedid

knowearlier.

A^ifheknew

B、ifheknows

C^hehadknown

D、hadheknown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：虛擬語氣。本句是對過去事實的假設(shè)，條件從句的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成

時（hadknown）,而if條件句中如有were,should,had,可將if省去,而把were,

should,had放在句首。因此選項D是答案。

四、閱讀理解（含5小題）（本題共75題，每題7.0

分，共75分。）

Sen.JohnF.Kerry's11-daymini-campaignonthethemeofnationalsecurityappears

unlikelytoproducesensationalheadlinesorseizethecountry'sattention-whichis,on

balance,tohiscredit.AtamomentwhenthecrisisinIraqdominatesthenational

discussion,Mr.KerryisresistingthetemptationtodistinguishhimselffromPresident

Bushwithboldbutirresponsibleproposalstoabandonthemission,eventhoughthat

courseisfavoredbymanyinhisparty.Norhasheadoptedthenear-hystericalrhetoricof

formervicepresidentAlGore,whohastakentodescribingIraqasthegreateststrategic

catastropheinAmericanhistoryandcallingUShandlingofforeigndetaineesan

"Americangulag."Instead,Mr.Kerryisintheprocessofsettingoutwhatlookslikea

soberandsubstantialalternativetoMr.Bush'sforeignpolicy,onethatcorrectlyidcmifles

theincumbent'sgreatestfailingswhileacceptingthebasicimperativesofthewarthatwas

forcedonthecountryonSept.11,2001.InhisopeningspeechonthesubjectThursday,

Mr.KerryreiteratedoneofthecentraltenetsofMr.Bush'spolicy:Lawlessstatesand

terroristsarmedwithweaponsofmassdestructionpresent"thesinglegreatestthreatto

oursecurity."HesaidthatifanattackontheUnitedStateswithunconventionalweapons

"appearsimminentIwilldowhateverisnecessarytostopit"and"nevercedeoursecurity

toanyone"—formulationsthattakehimclosetoMr.Bush'spreemptiondoctrine.YetMr.

Kerryfocusedmuchattentiononthepresident'sforemostweakness,hismismanagement

ofUSalliances.TheBushadministration,hecharged,"bulliedwhentheyshouldhave

persuadeD.Theyhavegoneitalonewhentheyshouldhaveassembledateam.HNot

onlyisthetruthofthatcritiqueglaringlyevidentinIraqandelsewhere,butMr.Kenyis

alsorighttosuggestthatrepairingandreversingthedamageprobedwillrequireanew

president.ThoughMr.Bushhasbelatedlychangedcourseinresponsetohisserial

failuresinIraq,thereisnoevidencethathewouldpursueamoremultilateralforeign

policyifreelected.Mr.Kerry'spromiseto"launchandleadaneweraofalliancesfor

thepost9/11world"neverthelessdoesnotadduptoastrategybyitself.Tensions

betweentheUnitedStatesandcountriessuchasFrance,GermanyandSouthKorea

predateGeorgeW.Bushandwillnotdisappearifheleavesoffice;leadersinthose

nationshavetheirownambitionstochallengeorcontainAmericanpower.Strong

alliancesrequireacommonstrategicvision—andthevisionofferedsofarbyMr.Kerry

isrelativelynarrow.HisThursdayspeechfocusedoncombatingthreatsandonreducing

dependenceonMiddleEastoil;thisweekhewillsetoutpoliciestoblockthespreadof

nuclearweapons.ButhehashadlittletosayaboutthegoodthattheUnitedStatesshould

seektoaccomplishintheworlD.InaninterviewFriday,thecandidatestressedthathe

hassetoutthe"architecture"ofhisforeignpolicyandwilltalkmoreaboutgoalsand

valuesincomingweeks.ThusfarhehasspokenmoreaboutprotectingAmerican

companiesandworkersfromforeigncompetition—somethingthathardlypromotes

alliances—thanaboutfosteringdemocracyintheMiddleEastorhelpingpoornations

develop.TheemergingKerryplatformsuggeststhatultimatelyhewouldadoptmanyof

thesamegoalsasMr.Bush.Inhislatestspeechherightlywarnedoftheterrible

consequencesoffailureinIraqand,likeMr.Bush,embracedelectionsandthetrainingof

IraqisecurityforcesasthebestwayforwarD.HisproposalforaU.N.high

commissionerrepresentsaslightupgradeonthedeferencealreadygivenbytheWhite

HousetoU.N.representativeLakhdarBrahimi;hiscallforaNATO-ledmilitary

missionalreadyhasbeenaggressivelypursuedbytheBushadministration,withpoor

results.Thereare,infact,fewresponsiblealternativestotheadministration'scourse.Mr.

Kerry'sargumentisthathehasabetterchanceofmakingitwork.It'snotaboldofferto

voters-butit'sprobablythefightone.

51、ThefactthatMr.KerrydidnotproposetoabandontheIraqmissionmight.

A、leavehiminadisadvantagedpositioninthecampaign

resultinadrawagainstPresidentBushinthecampaign

C、dohimgoodinsteadofharminthecampaign

D、bringaboutageneraldisappointmentamongthepublic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

52^Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhat.

A、Mr.KerryandMr.Bushbothsupportthewaronterrorism

B、Mr.KerryandMr.Bushhaveverydifferentviewsonnationalsecurityissues

C^Mr.KerryprefersamoresoberandsubstantialforeignpolicythanMr.Bush

D、Mr.Kerryhasnothingnewtoofferinhisopeningspeech

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、Mr.Kerry'sattackagainstthepresidentfocusedon.

A、thelatter'suseofforceagainstIraq

B、thedifficultyinreassemblingUSalliances

C>theneedofanewpresidentindirectingtheIraqmission

D、thelatter'spracticeofunilateralism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、Intheauthor'sview,the"goodthattheUSshouldseektoaccomplishintheworld"

mightbe.

A^creatingastrongalliancewithFrance,GermanyandSouthKorea

B、combatingthreatsandreducingdependenceonMiddleEastoil

C、fosteringdemocracyintheMiddleEastorhelpingpoornationsdevelop

D^protectingAmericancompaniesandworkersfromforeigncompetition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

55、Theauthorseemstosuggestthat.

A^onlywhenMr.Kerryisinpowercanwejudgewhetherheisrightinhispolicies

Mr.Kerryhasnotmadepowerfulproposalsinfavorofhiselectioncampaignagainst

Mr.Bush

C、Mr.KerryalwaysfollowsMr.Bushinhisforeignpolicyguidelines

D、Mr.Bushisstillleadinginthecampaign

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

Tlielenncontiolishighly—andunjustifiably—unpopulai.Someofitsunpopulaiitycan

betracedtoeducationalandphilosophicalwritingsthathaveaddressedissuesof

freedom,self-determination,self-worth,individuality,andotherhumanisticconcerns一

concernsoftenequatedwithliberalandpermissivechild-rearingandeducational

methods.Theyarctheconcernsthatdefinethespiritofthesetimes.Noteacherwantsto

benonliberalandrestrictive.Andthereislittledoubtthatthedeliberateexerciseof

controlisrestrictive.Iscontrolthereforeunethical?Thereis,ofcourse,nosimpleanswer,

fftherewere,therewouldbelittlecontroversy,andbehavioristsandhumanistswould

havemuchlesstodisagreeabout.Consider,first,thatcontrolisnotonlyinevitablebut

alsonecessary.Thereisnodoubtthatteachers,byvirtueoftheirpositionandbyvirtueof

theirduties,havecontrol.Indeed,itisnotatallunreasonabletoinsistthattheexerciseof

controlisoneoftheteacher'smostimportantduties.Wcarcnotspeakinghereofafear-

enforcedcontrolthatmighthavebeencharacteristicofsomeofyesterday'sschools.

Controlcanbeachieved,oratleastfacilitated,inavarietyofgentleways,someofwhich

canbelearned.Parentstoocontroltheirchildren(oratleasttry),oftenbysettinglimits

fortheirbehavior.Partofthesuccessfulsocializationprocessrequiresthatchildrenbe

preventedfromengaginginbehaviorsthatmightbeinjurioustothemselvesortoothers.

Thus,parentsdonotpermittheirchildrentoplaywiththedinnerasitiscookingonthe

stove,toinsertknivesintoelectricaloutlets,tojumpoffladders,ortoswimindangerous

waters.Lessextremeinstancesofcontrolinvolvetheteachingofsociallyappropriate

behavior,ofvaluesandmorals-of"shoulds"and"shouldnots".Itislessbyaccident

thanbyvirtueofparentalcontrolthatchildrenlearnnottodefacewall,stealother

people'sproperty,orkilltheneighbor'sgod.Inshort,certainstandardsofbehaviorarc

learnedatleastpartlyasafunctionofparentalcontrol.Whetherthatcontrolinvolves

reinforcement,punishment,models,reasoning,oracombinationoftheseandother

strategies,wecannotavoidthefactthatcontrolisbeingexercised.Theclassroom

situationisnotreallyverydifferent.Teachershaveoftenbeendescribedasacting[in

locoparentis]一intheplaceofparents.Moreprecisely,teachershavebeenurgedtoactin

allwaysasmightawise,judicious,andlovingparent.Andthereis,infact,nogreat

incompatibilitybetweenvaluesheldinhighestesteembythosewhodescribethemselves

ashumanisticallyorientedandthetechniquesofbehaviorcontrolthathavebeen

describedbyscience.Love,empathy,warmth,genuineness,andhonestycangoalong

waytowardensuringaclassroomclimateconducivetoandlearninganddevelopment.In

spiteofthesehighlydesirablequalities,however,disciplineproblemsarenotuncommon

inclassrooms.Thatteachersshouldjudiciouslyadministerrewardsandpunishmentinan

efforttomaintainaneffectiveeducationalenvironmentdoesnotmeanthattheycareless

fortheirstudents;indeed,inmightwellindicatethattheycaremore.

56、Thepassageindicatesthatthecurrenteducationalspiritischaracterizedby.

A、unjustifiedcontrol

B、unpopularity

C、liberalandpermissiveeducationalmethods

D、deliberateexerciseofrestrictions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識點籍斤：暫無解析

57、Whichofthefollowingmightbehavioristsagreewith?

A、Studentsshouldnotbegrantedtoomuchfreedom.

Educationalenvironmentsshouldensurethatstudents,individualityisfully

promoted.

C、Teachersarenottocontrol,buttopracticetheirduties.

D、Parentsarenothumanisticenoughtowardstheirchildren'seducation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識點解析：暫無解析

58、Instancesofparentalcontrolprovidedinthepassageareaimedat.

A、justifyingtheeducationaluseofcontrol

B、informingeducationalistsofwhatisthefightthingtodointheeducationofchildren

C^persuadingthepublicoftheimportanceofethicseducation

D、assessingwhetherparentsorteachersaremoreimportantintheeducationofchildren

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

59>Itisindicatedinthepassagethat.

A、teachershavenotbeenactinginthesamewaysaslovingparents

B、scientificuseofcontrolisofnobigcontradictiontohumanisticallyoriented

approachesinchildren'seducation

C、disciplineproblemscannotbesolvedinhumanisticways

D、punishmentadministeredbytheteacherisindicativeofcareforthechildren

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

60、Whichofthefollowingcanbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?

ControlorLiberty?

B、Teacher'sControlorParent'sRestriction?

C、TheEthicsofControl

D^HowtoUseControlScientifically?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

Theincome-taxdeadlineapproachesandsometaxpayers'thoughtsturntoit.Testtime

approachesandsomestudents'thoughtsturntoit.Temptationappearsandsomespouses

considerit.Nowadays,cheatingisontherise."Youwantsomethingyoucan'tgetby

behavingwithintherules,an