2025屆江蘇省江陰市長涇二中學(xué)英語八下期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.none C.all2、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left3、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual4、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When5、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor6、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange7、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl8、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit9、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take10、—DoesJanehaveany________?—Ofcourse.Shelikeschessbest.A.prizes B.dreams C.hobbies二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、GrainBuds(小滿),the________(eight)solartermofayear,meansthattheseedsarebecomingfull.12、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.13、Onmybirthday,myfamilym______(成員)oftenhaveapartyformeinapark.14、Tomhaslotsof________(郵票)fromdifferentcountries.15、I_________(watch)TVinthelivingroomat

eight

last

night.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、年初中生活，你一定成長了不少。為此，學(xué)校英文報(bào)開設(shè)“ABetterMe(更好的我)”專欄，現(xiàn)正在征集稿件，希望了解同學(xué)們的收獲與感受，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，完成稿件以便投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康方面；2.學(xué)習(xí)方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連號；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）參考詞匯：grow(成長),makeprogress(取得進(jìn)步),bethankfulfor…(為……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.19、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.20、Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風(fēng)).Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,”saysexperts.Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affects”?A.豐富 B.影響 C.提升2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea. C.Itcancausethunderstoms.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?①Theairformsclouds.②Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.③Thewindsreach120kilometersperhour.④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.④①②③ B.④③②① C.①②③④4.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.A.wild B.weak C.strong5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.Anewsmagazine C.Astorybook五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastired.IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas___1___terrible.IwenttoEnglishschooleverynight.I___2___differenttextbooksandlearnedthegrammarrules___3___thetextbookseveryday.Butduringtheeightyears,Ididn’tgetany___4___atall!Beingtiredofschool,IsearchedtheInternetfor“LearnEnglish”onenight.ThenIfounda___5___Englishlearningsystem(系統(tǒng)).SevendayslaterIstartedusingthesystemtolearnEnglish.Mylife___6___fromthenon.Iusedthesystemeveryday.Iwas___7___tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.Noboringgrammarrules.Thearticleswereinterestingandthestorieswerefunny.Then___8___amazinghappened.OnedayI___9___anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.Withoutthinking,Istartedto___10___him.MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(無意識地).Itwashardformetobelieveit.IcouldspeakEnglishsoeasily.Ididn’tfeelany___11___orworry.Jamesunderstoodmyideasandfeelings.Wetalkedfortwohourswithout___12___.Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.Wedecidedto___13___eachotherontheInterneteveryweek.MyEnglishhas___14___greatlynow.IthinktherearemanywaysoflearningEnglishforustouse.Youshouldstop___15___awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.1.A.although B.still C.but D.or2.A.met B.saw C.read D.looked3.A.by B.in C.for D.about4.A.message B.mistake C.progress D.challenge5.A.boring B.common C.disappointing D.perfect6.A.changed B.started C.solved D.impressed7.A.afraid B.angry C.crazy D.surprised8.A.anything B.something C.thing D.nothing9.A.met B.beat C.helped D.forgot10.A.waitfor B.talkwith C.laughat D.thinkof11.A.interest B.hobby C.stress D.idea12.A.saying B.predicting C.stopping D.understanding13.A.lookup B.puton C.endup D.talkwith14.A.missed B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved15.A.touse B.using C.use D.used六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長的路上，父母和老師是最關(guān)愛和關(guān)注我們的人。但有時(shí)也正是因?yàn)檫@種愛和關(guān)注，我們之間有時(shí)會產(chǎn)生一些矛盾和問題，你有過這種經(jīng)歷嗎？你們是怎么處理的？假如你是初二內(nèi)容包括：①一次你跟父母或老師發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷（事件時(shí)間、過程和結(jié)果）。②談?wù)剛€(gè)人感悟、心得和建議。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來不開心，為什么？——今天早上，我邀請了同學(xué)來打籃球，但是沒有一個(gè)人來?？疾榇~。nobody沒有人（其后不接of）；none沒有；all所有的。根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”以及“ofthem”可知，此處應(yīng)用none，表示“沒有人”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時(shí)間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發(fā)生后他一直在攀登?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說明他是勇敢的，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時(shí)候開門？——在9點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時(shí)間，疑問詞用when。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在課上，格林老師要求學(xué)生們編造一個(gè)關(guān)于太空旅行的故事?？疾閯釉~短語。makeup編造；takeaway帶走；askfor請求。根據(jù)“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是編造故事。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)各科成績都很好。她是班上最聰明的女孩之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺之前我有閱讀的習(xí)慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機(jī)會；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習(xí)慣，thehabitof….“…的習(xí)慣”，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅ā５谝粋€(gè)空不定式作后置定語，修飾way；第二個(gè)空不定式作表語。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane有什么愛好嗎？——當(dāng)然。她最喜歡象棋?？疾槊~辨析。prizes獎(jiǎng)品；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Shelikeschessbest”可知上文提問愛好。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、eighth【解析】【詳解】句意：小滿是一年中的第八個(gè)節(jié)氣，意味著種子正在變得飽滿。eight八，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞solarterm“節(jié)氣”，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞eighth“第八”。故填eighth。12、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉在中文課上回答問題時(shí)總是感到緊張。根據(jù)“feels...whensheanswersquestions”結(jié)合首字母可推斷，沙拉回答問題時(shí)應(yīng)感到“緊張”，形容詞nervous“緊張的”，在此處作系動詞feel的表語。故填(n)ervous。13、(m)embers【解析】【詳解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人經(jīng)常在公園里為我舉行聚會。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母m可知，這里要用member“成員”的復(fù)數(shù)形式members作主語。故填(m)embers。14、stamps【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆有很多來自不同國家的郵票。stamp“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stamps。15、waswatching【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚八點(diǎn)我在客廳看電視。根據(jù)“ateightlastnight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為“I”，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”；watch“觀看”的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching。故填waswatching。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)摻裢砣タ丛拕?，但是B要準(zhǔn)備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會付票錢?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問是什么話劇，選項(xiàng)B“什么話??？”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準(zhǔn)備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項(xiàng)C“恐怕我不能和你一起看?！狈险Z境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買票，選項(xiàng)E“它們花了我很多錢?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)對自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項(xiàng)F“但讓我付你票錢吧?！狈险Z境，故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示介紹自己的變化，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，從健康方面、學(xué)習(xí)方面以及交友方面介紹更好的自己；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅長③introuble有麻煩[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and連接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)18、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護(hù)我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應(yīng)每三個(gè)月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項(xiàng)描述正確，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統(tǒng)說唱藝術(shù)形式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因?yàn)楹芏喙适露际顷P(guān)于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)形式來改善陜西快板。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的人非常努力。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了颶風(fēng)是怎樣形成的和颶風(fēng)的影響?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直……我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。）及常識可知，帶下劃線的單詞“affect”的中文意思應(yīng)是“影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane”（大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導(dǎo)致暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的雷暴。）可知，雷暴是在颶風(fēng)形成前產(chǎn)生的，選項(xiàng)C“它會引起雷暴”表述不正確。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海面上升起。空氣形成云。大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導(dǎo)致暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的雷暴。）可知，以下是颶風(fēng)形成的正確順序是④溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海上升起；①空氣形成云；②云帶來了很多雨；③大量的熱量會導(dǎo)致雷暴。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.”（颶風(fēng)的中心被稱為風(fēng)眼。那里的風(fēng)并不強(qiáng)。）可知，來自風(fēng)眼的風(fēng)是弱的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風(fēng)).”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直影響著我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要?，F(xiàn)在讓我介紹一下颶風(fēng)。）可知，這篇文章可能來自“科學(xué)雜志”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷。作者學(xué)英語已經(jīng)8年了，但英語口語仍然很差，感覺一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步也沒有！后來通過“英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)”這個(gè)軟件學(xué)習(xí)英語，作者的交際能力有了明顯的提高，與別人英語交流時(shí)再也感覺不到壓力和擔(dān)心。最后告訴大家，學(xué)習(xí)英語有很多方法，我們應(yīng)該停止使用不奏效的方法，找出對自己有幫助的方法?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)了八年英語，但我的英語口語仍然很糟糕。although雖然；still依然；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglish”可知，作者英語口語依然槽糕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天閱讀不同的教科書，學(xué)習(xí)它們中的語法規(guī)則。met遇見；saw看見；read閱讀；looked看。根據(jù)“differenttextbooks”可知，讀書用動詞read，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每天閱讀不同的教科書，學(xué)習(xí)它們中的語法規(guī)則。by通過；in在……里；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thegrammarrules…thetextbookseveryday”可知，指書里的語法規(guī)則。用介詞in，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但在這八年里，我一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步也沒有！message信息；mistake錯(cuò)誤；progress進(jìn)步；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas…terrible.”可知，作者在這8年中沒有取得進(jìn)步，make/getprogress意為“取得進(jìn)步”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我找到了一個(gè)極好的英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)。boring無聊的；common普通的；disappointing令人失望的；perfect完美的，極好的。根據(jù)“Iwas…tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.”可知，這套英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)很棒，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的生活從此發(fā)生了改變。changed改變；started開始；solved解決；impressed給……印象。根據(jù)“Mylife…fromthenon.”和通過上下文內(nèi)容對比可知，新的英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)用改變了作者的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)用這種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語是如此的簡單和有趣。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；crazy瘋狂的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“findthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting”可知，新的學(xué)習(xí)方式令作者感到驚訝，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后奇妙的事情發(fā)生了。anything任何事；something一些事；thing事；nothing沒什么；根據(jù)“Then…amazinghappened.”可知，這是肯定句，指“某事”，用不定代詞something。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我在咖啡館遇見了一個(gè)叫詹姆斯的美國人。met遇見；beat打??；helped幫助；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“OnedayI…anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.”可知，此處指遇到美國人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我不假思索地開始和他交流起來。waitfor等待；talkwith交流；laughat嘲笑；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout…”可知，作者與詹姆斯見面開始交流。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我不再感到任何壓力或擔(dān)心。interest興趣；hobby愛好；stress壓力；idea想法。通過對比兩個(gè)句子“butmyspokenEnglishwasterrible.”和“MyEnglishwo