北京市二中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2025屆八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.2、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)wheretomeet。故選B。4、IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto_______eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.worryabout5、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When6、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed7、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor8、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak9、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout10、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice二、完形填空（10分）11、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、父母鼓勵(lì)他畫畫，因?yàn)榭梢宰屗苊馐軅?。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.13、Whenshesawanoldwoman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.14、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.15、1936年出生A:WherewasZhongNanshanborn?B:__________________________________________.16、他是西游記里的主角。________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking（噎）inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickenSandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuck（卡?。﹊nhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A.Becausefriendsweretellingjokes.B.BecausehethoughtJacksonwasjoking.C.BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunny.D.BecausehesawthefoodstuckinJackson’sthroat.2.WhendidHunterrealizeJacksonwasreallychoking?A.Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends. B.WhenJackson’sfaceturnedred.C.Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh. D.WhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.3.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentences（劃線句子）?A.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHunterfeelaboutMs.Howa’shealthclassbeforetheaccident?A.Itwasnotveryuseful. B.Itwasveryimportant.C.Itwasveryinteresting. D.Itwastoodifficult.5.Whatdidthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.HewantedtotellwhatHeimlichmaneuveris.B.Hewantedtotellastorythataboysavedhisfriend.C.Hewantedtoteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating.D.HewantedtoteachushowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.18、Whatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdocouple(夫婦)dochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusbandorawife?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashdishes.”1.LastSaturdaythey________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoamovie C.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar2.________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.A.Mr.Jones B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman3.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw________.A.amanrunningafterawoman B.twomenrunningtogetherC.awomanrunningafteraman D.twowomenrunningtogether19、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺(tái)詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole20、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技術(shù)),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，壓力大，而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開拓視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。請(qǐng)以“MySpareTime”為題寫一篇作文，談?wù)勀愕臉I(yè)余生活，如看書、看電視、玩電腦、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、做家務(wù)等。寫作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國的面積為96萬平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個(gè)月來，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客來到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時(shí)間讀英語很重要”。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C是陳述事實(shí)，D是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來說太難了。我不會(huì)解?！獮槭裁床磺笾覀兝蠋熌?？考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。workout計(jì)算出，解出；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，數(shù)學(xué)問題太難了，不會(huì)解。故選A。3、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語俱樂部，學(xué)生們需要用英語相互交流。這會(huì)幫助他們提高英語口語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。agreewith同意；communicatewith與……交流；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.”可知，此處是說學(xué)生們需要彼此用英語交流。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時(shí)候開門？——在9點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時(shí)間，疑問詞用when。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你交讀書報(bào)告了嗎？——還沒有。我昨晚做作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：三名中國宇航員已經(jīng)到達(dá)太空并安全返回。我們都為他們感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beproudof為……感到驕傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor對(duì)……有好處。根據(jù)前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，為宇航員驕傲，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個(gè)幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對(duì)孩子的生活有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。opinion意見；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語makeabigdifference表示“產(chǎn)生重大影響”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大腦的功能和重要性?！?題詳解】句意：這看起來不多，但它是人體最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（沒有大腦，我們就無法生存。）可知大腦是人體最重要的一部分。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些神經(jīng)細(xì)胞能準(zhǔn)確地告訴人體的其余部分做什么。of……的；from從；with和……一起；in在里面。根據(jù)“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】大腦就像人體的電腦。computer電腦；TV電視；radio收音機(jī)；phone電話。根據(jù)“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人體的溫度，幫助我們呼吸。）可知大腦就像人體的電腦。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大腦使身體能夠?qū)懽?、思考和說話。put放；carry攜帶；send發(fā)送；write寫作。根據(jù)“thinkandspeak”思考和說話，可推測出此處與之統(tǒng)一范疇的是“書寫”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意:它還幫助我們記憶和感覺。asks要求；teaches教；helps幫助；orders命令。根據(jù)“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分發(fā)；usesup耗盡。根據(jù)“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我們需要更多的能量。）可知大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：所以我們需要更多的能量。As因?yàn)?；If如果；So所以；And和。根據(jù)“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworks....weneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知，大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量，所以我們需要更多的能量。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用“所以”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓我們的大腦和身體的其他部分正常工作，我們需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們還需要保持大腦活躍。happy快樂的，幸福的；excited興奮的；cool冷酷的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour...are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.”（因?yàn)檠芯勘砻?，我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大腦活躍。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檠芯勘砻鳎覀兊拇竽X越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大腦。根據(jù)“Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains...”（我們還需要保持大腦活躍。）可知我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知句中缺少“鼓勵(lì)”部分。分析句子，英文句中主語是“He”，對(duì)比中文句子，可知此句應(yīng)用“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+be+done+(by…)”；根據(jù)下文“made”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。13、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到一位老婦人躺在路邊，她立馬就撥打了120。根據(jù)“sawanoldwoman”可知此處表示“看到某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語seesbdoingsth，動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填lying。14、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。根據(jù)Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。15、Hewasbornin1936【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“他出生于1936年”。句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語是he，be動(dòng)詞用was；出生于某年：bebornin。故填Hewasbornin1936。16、HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.【解析】【詳解】他he；是be動(dòng)詞，主語是he，所以用is；西游記JourneytotheWest；……里的in；主要的main；角色character。故填HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩用海姆立克法救了自己的朋友的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter和朋友們一起大笑是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為Jackson在和他們開玩笑。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver”可知，當(dāng)Jackson指著自己的喉嚨時(shí)，Hunter意識(shí)到他真地被食物噎住了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“ShewassoproudofHunter.”可知，Hunter用Howa老師教的方法救了別人，Howa老師為他感到驕傲，內(nèi)心應(yīng)該很高興。overthemoon意為“欣喜若狂”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)Hunter沒有過多關(guān)注Howa老師的課程，故判斷他當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為Howa老師的課程不是很實(shí)用。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們對(duì)家務(wù)活的看法和夫妻們?nèi)绾畏峙浼覄?wù)活。文章以一個(gè)有趣的故事為例，讓讀者更加深入地了解這個(gè)話題。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”可知他們?nèi)タ措娪傲耍蔬xB。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”以及“Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening”可知是Jones夫婦很喜歡這個(gè)電影，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.”可知一個(gè)女人沿著路跑得很快，一個(gè)男人在追她。故選A。19、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時(shí)開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時(shí)她的問題是她不會(huì)讀。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時(shí)間的流逝，會(huì)聽到更多關(guān)于這個(gè)年輕明星的信息，所以要留意這個(gè)名字，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird，以選項(xiàng)A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。20、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).”可知是因?yàn)樗挥媚绢^制作木制品，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我們既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超過117萬粉絲。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是玲玲和她父親的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿崃岷团笥阎g的問題，她父親給了她一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格處在問玲玲怎么了。選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)生了什么？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格處表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。選項(xiàng)G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格處應(yīng)用have進(jìn)行提問。選項(xiàng)C“你曾經(jīng)和她溝通過嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格處在問玲玲是否知道某事。選項(xiàng)A“你知道她為什么那樣對(duì)你嗎？”符合語境。故選A