景觀英語面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypicalfeatureofalandscape?

A.Waterbodies

B.Floraandfauna

C.Skyscrapers

D.Terrainvariations

答案：C

2.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheartandscienceoflandscapedesign?

A.Horticulture

B.Landscapearchitecture

C.Urbanplanning

D.Environmentalscience

答案：B

3.Inlandscapedesign,whatistheprimarypurposeofusingplants?

A.Toprovideshade

B.Tocreateaestheticappeal

C.Toimproveairquality

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentofsustainablelandscapedesign?

A.Useofnativeplants

B.Waterconservation

C.Useofsyntheticfertilizers

D.Soilconservation

答案：C

5.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofcreatingorenhancingoutdoorspaces?

A.Landscaping

B.Gardening

C.Horticulture

D.Arboriculture

答案：A

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofhardscapeelementinlandscapedesign?

A.Paving

B.Lighting

C.Trees

D.Fencing

答案：C

7.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthevisualcharacteristicsoftheenvironment?

A.Environmentalpsychology

B.Environmentalaesthetics

C.Environmentalethics

D.Environmentalscience

答案：B

8.Inlandscapedesign,whatisthetermfortheprocessofcreatingaplanforthedevelopmentofaspecificarea?

A.Masterplanning

B.Siteanalysis

C.Conceptualdesign

D.Constructiondocumentation

答案：A

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprincipleoflandscapedesign?

A.Unity

B.Contrast

C.Proportion

D.Randomness

答案：D

10.Whatisthetermforthepracticeofmanagingthevisualimpactofdevelopmentontheenvironment?

A.Visualimpactassessment

B.Environmentalimpactassessment

C.Landscapeimpactassessment

D.Ecologicalimpactassessment

答案：A

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredelementsoflandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Waterfeatures

B.Outdoorfurniture

C.Streetlights

D.Buildingfacades

答案：A,B,C

2.Whataresomebenefitsoflandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Enhancespropertyvalue

B.Providesrecreationalspaces

C.Reducesurbanheatislandeffect

D.Increasespropertytaxes

答案：A,B,C

3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredprinciplesoflandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Balance

B.Scale

C.Repetition

D.Chaos

答案：A,B,C

4.Whataresomesustainablepracticesinlandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Useofpermeablepaving

B.Installationofraingardens

C.Useofnon-nativeplants

D.Recyclingofmaterials

答案：A,B,D

5.Whataresomechallengesfacedinlandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Limitedbudget

B.Climatechange

C.Urbansprawl

D.Lackofpublicinterest

答案：A,B,C

6.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredsoftscapeelementsinlandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Grass

B.Trees

C.Benches

D.Rocks

答案：A,B,D

7.Whataresomepurposesoflandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Aestheticenhancement

B.Environmentalconservation

C.Recreationalprovision

D.Propertyvalueincrease

答案：A,B,C,D

8.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredhardscapeelementsinlandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Walkways

B.Walls

C.Plants

D.Lightingfixtures

答案：A,B,D

9.Whataresometoolsusedinlandscapedesign?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.CADsoftware

B.Sketching

C.Dronesforsiteanalysis

D.Spreadsheetsforbudgeting

答案：A,B,C,D

10.Whataresomeconsiderationsinlandscapedesignforpublicspaces?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Accessibility

B.Safety

C.Aestheticappeal

D.Maintenancecosts

答案：A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Landscapedesignisonlyconcernedwiththeaestheticaspectsofoutdoorspaces.(True/False)

答案：False

2.Theuseofnativeplantsinlandscapedesignisnotimportantforsustainability.(True/False)

答案：False

3.Alandscapearchitectcanonlyworkonprivateresidentialprojects.(True/False)

答案：False

4.Theprincipleofunityinlandscapedesignmeansthatallelementsshouldbevisuallydistinct.(True/False)

答案：False

5.Alandscapedesignthatdoesnotconsiderthelocalclimateisnotsustainable.(True/False)

答案：True

6.Theuseofsyntheticfertilizersisacommonpracticeinsustainablelandscapedesign.(True/False)

答案：False

7.Landscapedesigncanhavenoimpactonthelocalecosystem.(True/False)

答案：False

8.Theprimarygoaloflandscapedesignistocreatespacesthatarebothfunctionalandbeautiful.(True/False)

答案：True

9.Alandscapedesignthatdoesnotconsidertheneedsofthecommunityitservesiseffective.(True/False)

答案：False

10.Theterm"hardscape"referstothenaturalelementsusedinlandscapedesign.(True/False)

答案：False

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenlandscapearchitectureandurbanplanning?

答案：

Landscapearchitecturefocusesonthedesignofoutdoorspacesandthearrangementofelementstocreateaesthetic,functional,andsustainableenvironments.Urbanplanning,ontheotherhand,dealswiththedevelopmentanddesignoftheurbanenvironment,includinglanduse,transportation,andinfrastructure.

2.Explaintheconceptof"greeninfrastructure"inlandscapedesign.

答案：

Greeninfrastructurereferstoanapproachtolandscapedesignthatintegratesnaturalandsemi-naturalareasintothebuiltenvironment.Itaimstomanagestormwater,improveairquality,providehabitatsforwildlife,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforresidents.

3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingpermeablepavinginlandscapedesign?

答案：

Usingpermeablepavinginlandscapedesignallowswatertoinfiltratetheground,reducingrunoffanderosion.Italsohelpstorechargegroundwater,reducestheheatislandeffect,andcanimprovetheoverallaestheticofanarea.

4.Describetheroleofsiteanalysisinlandscapedesign.

答案：

Siteanalysisinlandscapedesignistheprocessofevaluatingthephysicalcharacteristicsofasite,suchastopography,soil,climate,andexistingv