2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（人教版2024，重慶專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）（略）Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案。Itis1hotsummerafternoon.OscarandhislittlebrotherRyanarefishingnearariver.Bothofthemfeelthirsty.“Look!Thereare2watermelonsinthefield!”Ryansuddenlycalls.Thinkingofthosetasty3,Oscarfindshismouthwatering.“Let’sgo!”hewouldlike4some.However,5theygetabigwatermelon,theboyshearadogbarking(吠)faraway.“Ryan,run!”O(jiān)scarcallsandquicklyturnsaround6thewatermeloninhisarms.Soon,thebarkingisgettingcloseandamanisshoutingatthem.It’sso7thatbothofthemcryhard.Withoutthinkingtwice,OscarthrowsawaythewatermelonandtakesRyan’shand.Theyjustfeellikeheadlessfliesnow!Finally,theyarrivehome8.ButOscarnoticeshisT-shirtisbroken.ThenRyansaysoneof9shoesislost.Feelingbad,Oscarknowsthisisthe10timealsothelasttimetodosomethinglikethat.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．A．somuch B．toomuch C．somany3．A．watermelon B．watermelons C．watermelon’s4．A．pick B．picking C．topick5．A．before B．when C．because6．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．on7．A．scares B．scared C．scary8．A．safe B．safet C．safely9．A．he B．his C．him10．A．one B．first C．once【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．B6．B7．C8．C9．B10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了奧斯卡和弟弟瑞恩在一個(gè)炎熱的下午去偷摘西瓜，被狗叫聲和主人追趕，最終狼狽回家，意識(shí)到這是第一次也是最后一次做這種事的故事。1．句意：這是一個(gè)炎熱的夏日午后。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the定冠詞，表特指。hot以輔音音素開頭，且此處表泛指一個(gè)下午，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．句意：田地里有這么多西瓜！somuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，含否定意味；somany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“watermelons”可知，應(yīng)用somany修飾。故選C。3．句意：想到那些美味的西瓜，奧斯卡口水都流了。：watermelon西瓜，單數(shù)；watermelons復(fù)數(shù)；watermelon’s西瓜的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“those”可知，此處名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用watermelons。故選B。4．句意：他想去摘一些。pick采摘，動(dòng)詞原形；picking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；topick動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“wouldliketodosth.”可知，此處用topick。故選C。5．句意：當(dāng)他們拿到一個(gè)大西瓜時(shí)，男孩們聽到遠(yuǎn)處有狗在叫。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“theygetabigwatermelon,theboyshearadogbarking(吠)faraway.”可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)他們拿到西瓜時(shí)”。故選B。6．句意：奧斯卡懷里抱著西瓜，迅速轉(zhuǎn)身。about關(guān)于；with帶著，伴隨；on：在……上面。根據(jù)“thewatermeloninhisarms”可知，用with表示“帶著”。故選B。7．句意：這太可怕了，他們倆都哭得很厲害。scares使害怕，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；scared害怕的，修飾人；scary可怕的，修飾物或事。根據(jù)“It’sso...”可知，此處用形容詞，且it指被狗追的情景，應(yīng)用scary修飾事物。故選C。8．句意：最后，他們安全到家了。safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。根據(jù)“arrivehome”可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrive，所以用safely。故選C。9．句意：然后瑞恩說他的一只鞋丟了。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據(jù)“oneof+形容詞性物主代詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處用his作定語，修飾shoes。故選B。10．句意：奧斯卡知道這是第一次，也是最后一次做那樣的事。one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；once一次，副詞。根據(jù)“the+序數(shù)詞+time”可知，這兒表示第一次，所以用first。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Bobismybestfriend.Therearelotsofrulesinhisfamily.Forexample,hecan’tplay11athome.Hedoesn’tliketherule.Hethinkshisparentsaretoostrictwithhimandit’s12tofollowalltherules.Buthisparentsdon’tthinkso.Theythinktherulesare13,Theycanhelphimstudybetter,Today,hismumgoesout.Bobishappytoplayfootballintheroom.Hispetdog,Caicai,joinshimtoplayit.They14aftertheball.Oh,no!Theballhits(擊中)avase(花瓶).SoonMumcomesback.BobtellshismumCaicairunsaroundathomeand15thevase.“Caicai,”Mumsays,“no16foryouthisevening.”Caicaidoesn’thavedinner.Bobfeels17whenCaicailooksathim.Heknowsheneedstodosomething.Hewalkstohismum.”Sorry,Mum,”hesays.“Caicaidoesn’tbreakthevase.Ibreakthevase18Iplayfootballintheroom.”“Youmustcleanthehouseforaweek.It’sapunishment(懲罰).”Mumsays.“It’simportantto19therules,”Bobsaystohismother,“Iwill20playfootballathomeagain,Mum.”Hismotherishappyafterhearinghiswords.11．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess12．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy13．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary14．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run15．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks16．A．water B．music C．food D．play17．A．a(chǎn)wful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．before D．when19．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank20．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．D15．D16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鮑勃家有很多規(guī)則，他認(rèn)為遵守所有規(guī)則很難，他媽媽外出時(shí)他違反規(guī)則在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他還撒謊說是狗打碎的，后來他向媽媽承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，意識(shí)到遵守規(guī)則的重要性。11．句意：例如，他不能在家踢足球。basketball籃球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；chess國際象棋。根據(jù)后文“Bobishappytoplayfootballintheroom.”可知，他不能在家玩的是足球。故選B。12．句意：他認(rèn)為他的父母對(duì)他太嚴(yán)格了，遵守所有的規(guī)則很難。hard困難的；safe安全的；good好的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Hethinkshisparentsaretoostrictwithhim”可知，他覺得遵守所有規(guī)則是困難的。故選A。13．句意：他們認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是有用的，它們可以幫助他更好地學(xué)習(xí)。famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根據(jù)“Theycanhelphimstudybetter”可知，他父母認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是有用的。故選B。14．句意：他們追著球跑。swim游泳；stand站立；sit坐下；run跑。根據(jù)“Bobishappytoplayfootballintheroom.Hispetdog,Caicai,joinshimtoplayit.”以及“aftertheball”可知，是追著球跑。故選D。15．句意：鮑勃告訴他媽媽，財(cái)財(cái)在家里跑來跑去，打碎了花瓶。finds找到；sells賣；loses丟失；breaks打破。根據(jù)“Theballhitsavase.”以及“Caicaidoesn’tbreakthevase.Ibreakthevase”可知，這里是說狗打碎了花瓶。故選D。16．句意：媽媽說：“財(cái)財(cái)，你今晚沒有食物吃了。”water水；music音樂；food食物；play玩耍。根據(jù)“Caicaidoesn’thavedinner.”可知，是說沒有食物吃了。故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)財(cái)財(cái)看著鮑勃的時(shí)候，鮑勃感覺很糟糕。awful糟糕的；bored無聊的；happy開心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Heknowsheneedstodosomething.Hewalkstohismum.”可知，鮑勃意識(shí)到自己撒謊不對(duì)，感覺很糟糕。故選A。18．句意：我在房間里踢足球的時(shí)候打碎了花瓶。and和；so所以；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Ibreakthevase…Iplayfootballintheroom.”可知，這里是說當(dāng)他在房間踢足球時(shí)打碎了花瓶，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。19．句意：“遵守規(guī)則很重要，”鮑勃對(duì)他媽媽說。read讀；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感謝。根據(jù)“It’simportantto…therules,”可知，上文提到鮑勃違反了家里不能在家踢球的規(guī)則，所以這里說遵守規(guī)則很重要。故選B。20．句意：“媽媽，我再也不在家踢足球了?！眓ever從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Iwill…playfootballathomeagain,Mum.”可知，上文鮑勃承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，意識(shí)到遵守規(guī)則的重要性，可知他以后不會(huì)再在家踢足球了。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.21Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.22Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.23Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A．B．C．D．【答案】21．C22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何做湯圓。21．根據(jù)“Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面團(tuán)。把面團(tuán)切成小塊。選項(xiàng)C圖片與之匹配，故選C。22．根據(jù)“Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.”可知，把餡料放進(jìn)每一個(gè)面團(tuán)里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙?。選項(xiàng)A圖片與之匹配，故選A。23．根據(jù)“Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.”可知，將這些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4~5分鐘。選項(xiàng)D圖片與之匹配，故選D。BLisaisakindgirl.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.OnSunday,sheusuallygoestotheAnimalRescue(救助)Centertobeavolunteer(志愿者).Shethinkshelpingtheseanimalsisreallyahappythingforher.Oneday,sheseesacutedogintheAnimalRescueCenter.Lisaalwayswantstokeepadogathome,soshetakesthedoghome.ShecallsherPuffy.Puffyisablinddog.Shecan’tsee,butLisalikesherverymuch.AfterLisagoeshomefromschool,PuffylikestosleeponLisa’slegs.ThenLisalikestosingsongsforher.It’sreallyagreattimeforthem.AuntDianalivesnexttoLisa’shome.Sheisateacherandshealsolovesanimnalsverymuch.Oneday,sheseesadoginherschoolandoneofhislegsishurt.Shetakeshimhome.LisaandAuntDianalookafterhimwell.Theymakenicefoodforhim.AuntDianacallstheirnewfriendCarl.Lisathinksitsoundscool.NowCarliswell,andhelikesplayingwithPuffy.They’regoodfriends.24．Theunderlined(畫線的)word“blind”means“

________”inChinese.A．失明的 B．忠誠的 C．可靠的 D．強(qiáng)壯的25．WheredoesCarllivenow?A．Intheschool. B．InAuntDiana’shome.C．InLisa’shome. D．IntheAnimalRescueCenter.26．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．Lisaisakindteacher B．Puffycan’twalkorrunC．AuntDianaliveswithLisa D．Carlandpuffyarefriends27．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage(文章)?A．LisaandHerDog B．Puffy’sNewHomeC．LoveforAnimals D．Carl’sHospital【答案】24．A25．B26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了麗莎和黛安娜阿姨幫助動(dòng)物的故事。24．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“Shecan’tsee”可知她看不見，由此可猜測(cè)出單詞“blind”的漢語意思應(yīng)是“失明的”，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Oneday,sheseesadoginherschoolandoneofhislegsishurt.Shetakeshimhome”.和“AuntDianacallstheirnewfriendCarl.”可推理出，卡爾現(xiàn)在住在戴安娜姨媽的家里，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NowCarliswell,andhelikesplayingwithPuffy.They’regoodfriends.”可知，卡爾和帕菲是朋友，故選D。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了麗莎和黛安娜阿姨幫助動(dòng)物的故事。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是”熱愛動(dòng)物”，故選C。CThisisabrightsunnySaturdaymorning.It’sabout8:00a.m.atthemoment.Studentsarebusywiththeirdailyactivities.XiaoMingisshoppinginastoreandchoosingbeautifulgifts.BecauseTeachers’Dayiscomingsoon.XiaoHongispaintinginthepark.Sheispaintingacolorfulflowerintheshiningsun.Shelovespaintingverymuch.Notfar(遠(yuǎn))away,someofherclassmatesareridingbikes.Theyarelaughingandenjoyingthefreshairandwarmsunshine.Whentheyareriding,theyarerunningaftereachother.Ontheotherside,XiaoLiisjoggingwithhissister.Heenjoysthejoyofexerciseinthepark.Thestudents’lifeisfullofenergy.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Andtheyareenjoyingeachmomentintheirlife.Everydayisanewbeginningandmakingbeautifulandsweetmemories(回憶)forthem.28．WhatisXiaoMingdoinginthestore?A．Ridingabike. B．Shoppingforgifts. C．Paintingapicture. D．Jogginginthepark.29．WhatisParagraph3mainly(主要)about?A．Aboutparkexercising. B．Aboutschoolstudying. C．Aboutparkactivities. D．Aboutmarketactivities.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．Thestudents. B．Thememories. C．Theactivities. D．Thedays.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Brightsunshine. B．Sweetmemories. C．Teachers’Day. D．AhappySaturday.【答案】28．B29．C30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們的周六的活動(dòng)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiaoMingisshoppinginastoreandchoosingbeautifulgifts.”可知，小明正在買禮物。故選B。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“XiaoHongispainting”,“someofherclassmatesareridingbikes”及“XiaoLiisjogging”可知，這段主要是講公園里的活動(dòng)。故選C。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thestudents’lifeisfullofenergy…Everydayisanewbeginningandmakingbeautifulandsweetmemories(回憶)forthem.”可知，此處表示為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造美好而甜蜜的回憶，them指代students。故選A。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThisisabrightsunnySaturdaymorning...Studentsarebusywiththeirdailyactivities.”可知，本文是講述學(xué)生們的周六活動(dòng)的，故“一個(gè)快樂的周六”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DTheBlindPeopleandtheElephantLongago,sixblindpeoplewalkedtogetherdownadirtroadinChangAn.Suddenly,astrongsmellhittheirnoses.Thenawomansaid,“Watchoutfortheelephantupahead.”Theblindpeoplehadnevermetanelephantbefore.Theywereexcited.Thefirstblindpersonstoppedinfrontoftheelephant.Theanimalpushedhergentlywithitstrunk.Thewomantoucheditandcalledout,“Anelephantisjustlikeahose.”Thesecondblindpersontappedhisfingeragainstthepointofitstusk.Hesaid,“No,it’slikeaknife.”Thethirdblindpersonstrokedtheelephant’sear.Shesaid,“Ithinkanelephantislikeablanket.”Thefourthblindpersonleanedagainsttheelephant’sside.Hesaid,“You’reallwrong.Anelephantislikeawall.”Thefifthblindpersonhuggedtheelephant’sleg.Heyelled,“I’vegotit!Anelephantislikeatree.”Thesixthblindpersonfelttheelephant’stail.Shesaid,“Anelephantisjustlikearope.”Justthenanotherwomanwalkedby.Shesaid,“You’reallright.Anelephantisallofthesethings.”—AdaptedfromaChineseTraditionalStory32．Howdidtheblindpeopleknowtherewasanelephantahead?A．Theysmelledastrongsmell.B．Itwastheirownelephant.C．Theyknewelephantswell.D．Theyheardwhatawomansaid.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tusk”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．象鼻 B．象牙 C．象腿 D．象尾34．Theblindpeopleansweredthequestion“What’sanelephantlike?”byusingthesenseof______.A．hearing B．touch C．smell D．sight35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theelephanthassixparts.B．Ablindpersonisalwayswrong.C．Sometimeswedon’tknowallaboutathing.D．Eyesarethemostimportantpartsofourbody.【答案】32．D33．B34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了《盲人摸象》的中國傳統(tǒng)故事。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Suddenly,astrongsmellhittheirnoses.Thenawomansaid,‘Watchoutfortheelephantupahead.’”可知，盲人聞到強(qiáng)烈的氣味，然后聽到一位女士提到大象。故選D。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesecondblindpersontappedhisfingeragainstthepointofitstusk”及“No,it’slikeaknife”可知大象的“tusk”是尖銳的，像一把刀，對(duì)應(yīng)大象的象牙。故選B。34．推理判斷題。文中每位盲人通過觸摸大象的不同部位（如鼻子、象牙、耳朵等）描述大象，因此使用的是觸覺。故選B。35．主旨大意題。故事寓意在于盲人各自接觸到大象的一部分，卻誤以為那是整體，說明人們對(duì)事物的認(rèn)知可能片面。故選C。EWeknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisbeneficialforus.Childrenshouldalsodosportsbecauseitcanmakethemstrongerandtaller.Doingsportsiseasy.Hereissomeadvice.Youcanwalk,runoronlyjump.Theseareeasyways.EverydayyouwalktotheclassroomsandhavePEclass.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Peoplewhoexerciseforanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量).Youcanalsoexerciseatagymoronthesportsfield.Inthegym,youcanplaybasketball,playtennisorplaybadminton.Afterschool,youcanrunorplayfootballonthesportsfield.Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Youwillhaveagreattimeexercisingwithfriends.Youcandosportswithyourfriendsatanyplaceyoulike.Youcanalsojointherunningclub.Asyoucansee,youcantrydifferentwaystodoexercise.Andjustdoit!36．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“beneficial”inthepassage?A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Everyoneneedstodosports.B．Weshouldtryallkindsofsports.C．Peoplecandoexerciseatagymoronthesportsfield.D．Doingsportsforalongtimeadaymakesyouhealthy.38．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．39．What’sthemainidea(主旨)ofthispassage?A．Peoplecanexerciseatmanyplaces.B．Itisinterestingtoexercisewithfriends.C．Therearemanyeasywaystodosports.D．Exercisehelpsyouhavebettersleepandmoreenergy.【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了每個(gè)人都需要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，并且鼓勵(lì)大家采取不同的方式積極鍛煉身體。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Weknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisbeneficialforus.”可知，此處指的是醫(yī)生對(duì)鍛煉身體的評(píng)價(jià)是積極的，對(duì)人們的生活是有幫助的。選項(xiàng)A“有益的”與劃線單詞意思相符。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Peoplewhoexerciseforanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy.”可知，不是鍛煉時(shí)間越長對(duì)身體越好，每天長時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)不能使你健康。故選D。38．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出全文話題；第二、三、四、五段是針對(duì)鍛煉身體給出的具體建議；第六段總結(jié)全文。選項(xiàng)C的文章結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選C。39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Asyoucansee,youcantrydifferentwaystodoexercise.Andjustdoit!”可知，本文主要介紹了幾種簡單的鍛煉方法。選項(xiàng)C“做運(yùn)動(dòng)有許多簡單的方法”符合題意。故選C。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。(Peteristalkingwithhismotherabouttheschoolopenday.)Peter:Thereisaschoolopendayeveryyear.Wouldyouliketocomethisyear,Mum?Mum:Ofcourse.Whenisitthisyear?Peter:40Therearealotofactivitiesonthatday.Mum:Soundsgreat!41Peter:First,youwillhaveameetinginthehallat9a.m.Mum:Isee.42Peter:Yes.Wewillhaveamathslessonandanartlessonafter10a.m.Mum:Well.Anythingelse?Peter:43Someofmyclassmatesaregoodatgrowingflowers.Mum:That’snice.44A．Whatwillwedoonthatday?B．IhopeIcanhavefunonthatday.C．It’sonthedaybeforetheNationalDay.D．Whatlessonsdoyouhaveonthatday?E．MayIwatchthestudentshavelessons?F．Youcanvisitourclassfarmandseetheplantsthere.G．Whynotcomeandseeusmakeclothesandpaint?【答案】40．C41．A42．E43．F44．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段討論學(xué)校開放日的對(duì)話。40．根據(jù)“Whenisitthisyear?”可知，媽媽問開放日時(shí)間，Peter需回答具體日期。選項(xiàng)C“它在國慶節(jié)的前一天?！狈险Z境。故選C。41．根據(jù)“First,youwillhaveameetinginthehallat9a.m.”可知，媽媽應(yīng)該詢問當(dāng)天活動(dòng)安排。選項(xiàng)A“那天我們要做什么？”符合語境。故選A。42．根據(jù)“First,youwillhaveameetinginthehallat9a.m.”以及“Yes.Wewillhaveamathslessonandanartlessonafter10a.m.”可知，Peter提到上午的會(huì)議后，媽媽進(jìn)一步問課程安排。選項(xiàng)E“我可以看學(xué)生上課嗎？”符合語境。故選E。43．根據(jù)“Someofmyclassmatesaregoodatgrowingflowers.”可知，后文Peter提到同學(xué)擅長種花，選項(xiàng)F“你可以參觀我們班的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，看看那里的植物。”符合語境。故選F。44．根據(jù)“That’snice.”可知，最后媽媽應(yīng)該表達(dá)期待，選項(xiàng)B“我希望那天我能玩得開心?！狈险Z境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（45-47小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。InChina,eachyearweproduceabout250milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburntorburied.Butisitagoodway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreendevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration.Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavehadtheirownsortingsystems.Wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.45．HowmuchcitywastedoweproduceeveryyearinChina?46．Whoshouldweleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainsto?47．WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintothecountry?48．Whatdoyouthinkofwastesorting?Why?Write30wordsormore.【答案】45．About250milliontons.46．Ournextgeneration.47．FromJanuary2018.48．Ithinkwastesortingisaveryimportantenvironmentalmeasure.Becauseitcanreducethepollutionofwaste.Throughwastesorting,wecanseparaterecyclablematerials,wetwaste(kitchenwaste),anddrywastetoavoidmixingthemtogetherandcausinggreaterpollution.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了中國每年要產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，這危害著人們的健康和環(huán)境，因此中國開始采取一系列措施。45．根據(jù)“InChina,eachyearweproduceabout250milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.”可知，在中國，我們每年產(chǎn)生大約2.5億噸城市垃圾。故填A(yù)bout250milliontons.46．根據(jù)“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，我們應(yīng)該把青山綠水留給我們的下一代。故填Ournextgeneration.47．根據(jù)第三段中的“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，從2018年1月起，中國開始阻止24種廢物進(jìn)入我國。故填FromJanuary2018.48．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkwastesortingisaveryimportantenvironmentalmeasure.Becauseitcanreducethepollutionofwaste.Throughwastesorting,wecanseparaterecyclablematerials,wetwaste(kitchenwaste),anddrywastetoavoidmixingthemtogetherandcausinggreaterpollution.Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小題，每空1分，53小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。49-52小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，53小題請(qǐng)將完整的句子寫在試卷上。49．Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.（改為否定句）Therenewintoday’snewspaper.【答案】isn’tanything【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有新消息。改為否定句時(shí)，is后接not，縮寫為isn’t，something變?yōu)閍nything。故填isn’t；anything。50．It’sonly500metersfromtheparktothesportscenter.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)isitfromtheparktothesportscenter?【答案】Howfar【詳解】句意：從公園到體育中心只有500米。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，此處詢問距離，應(yīng)用“Howfar”，表示“多遠(yuǎn)”。故填How；far。51．Thisishercoat.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisis.【答案】coathers【詳解】句意：這是她的外套。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)“這件外套是她的”。hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞=形容詞行物主代詞+名詞。故填coat；hers。52．父母?jìng)儗?huì)盡他們最大的努力照顧他們的孩子。Parentswilltooftheirchildren.【答案】dotheirbest/trytheirbesttakecare【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，do/tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語；will后接動(dòng)詞原形；their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；takecareof“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填dotheirbest/trytheirbest；takecare。53．lastweekend,what,did,do,yourfriend?【答案】Whatdidyourfrienddolastweekend【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，what位于句首，首字母要大寫；助動(dòng)詞為did；yourfriend“你的朋友”，是主語；do“做”，是謂語；lastweekend“上個(gè)周末”，是時(shí)間狀語。故填Whatdidyourfrienddolastweekend“你的朋友上周末做了什么”。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Howdoyouusuallyknowtheweathertomorrow?There54somanyways.WeusuallyknowitbywatchingtheweatherreportonTVorlookingattheweatheronourphones.Thereis55waytoknowtheweather.Wecanalsoknowitbywatchinganimalsandplants.Doyouwanttoknowhowhotitisoutside?Listen56acricket!Ifitkeepssinging,itmeansit’sveryhotoutside.Spiderscan57predict(預(yù)測(cè))coldweather.Ifyoufindalotofspidersinsideyourhouse,itshowsitmightgetcoldsoon.Spidersgoindoorswhentheweatheriscool,soyoumusttakecarewhenyougetintothedarkplacesofyourhome!Pineconescantellifdryweatheriscoming.Pineconesopentheirscales(鱗片)whenthe58getsverydry.Theydothistoscattertheirseeds(撒播種子).59itiscloudyorrainy,theydon’topentheirscales60thattheycankeeptheirseedsdry.Theymusttryto61drysothatthatcanscattertheirseedsbyflyingwhenthewindblows.【答案】54．a(chǎn)re55．a(chǎn)nother56．to57．help/also58．weather59．When60．so61．keep【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了我們也可以通過觀看動(dòng)物和植物知道天氣情況。文中列舉了蟋蟀、蜘蛛和松果。54．句意：有很多方式。therebe“有”，主語soman