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第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2020-2021學年江西省南昌市校際聯(lián)盟八年級(下)期末英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)Ms.Yangfeltsotiredthatshefellasleep_________shelaydownonthebed.()A.as

soon

as B.unless C.ever

since D.even

though—I'm

afraid

I

might

forget

to

buy

the

bread

after

work.

—Don't

worry.I

will

______you

then.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promiseAllenalwaysremembershewentforapicnicwithhisparentswhenhewasyoung.That'shissweet_______.()A.laughter B.memory C.progress D.conditionIfyouwanttotakepartinourprogram,youcan_______callusandjoinus.()A.simply B.actually C.differently D.especially-DidyouknowthatQomolangmaisthemountainintheworld?

-Yes,Idid.It'smuchthananyothermountain.()A.highest;

higher B.higher;

highest

C.higher;

higher D.highest;

highest—WherearetheGreens,mayIask?

—Well,theyaren'tathome.They_______Englandforholiday.()A.have

been

to B.are

going

to C.have

gone

to D.were

inTomlooksso_______thatwealltakehisstoryastruth.()A.brave B.satisfied C.honest D.relaxed-Are

you

a

basketball

player

in

you

school?

-Yes,

I______the

team

3years

ago.I______in

it

for

3years.()A.joined,

was B.was

joined,

am

C.have

joined,have

been D.joined,

have

been二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Thereisa(n)(9)parkinthecenterofmycity.Ithinkitiswonderful(10)exciting.

Ivisitedtheamusementparkwithmyparentsthissummer.I(11)itwasasunnyday.Alonglineofpeoplewerewaitingtobuytickets.Mostpeoplebrought(12)withthem,becausetheywantedtotakesomephotos.Insideoftheamusementparkweremanywonderfulrides(13)waterrides,arollercoaster(過山車)andsightseeingtrains.Myparents(14)sightseeingtrainsthatcarriedpassengersaroundtheamusementpark.(15)feltveryrelaxed.Ilikedwaterrides.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIfelt(16)Itraveledthroughthewater.Therollercoasterwasvery(17)withadultsandkids.Alotofpeoplewerewaitingtogeton.Butsomeofthem(18)standupaftergettingofftherollercoaster!

Itwas12o'clockandmymothersaiditwas(19)forustogobackhome.(20)myfatherand1askedmymothertoletusstaytherelonger,Atfirst,mymotherdidn'tagreebut(21)mymotheragreedandwecouldhavelunchinthepark.Thefoodtherewasdelicious.

Wehada(22)dayandIwouldlovetovisittheamusementparkagain.Ifyourfamilyarefree,whynotgotheretohavefun?Itwillbeaperfectwaytospendyourdaywithyour(23).

A.amusement B.water C.cinema D.robot

A.and B.but C.because D.so

A.remember B.consider C.imagine D.believe

A.tickets B.cameras C.food D.pictures

A.insteadof B.aslongas C.aswellas D.suchas

A.fixed B.liked C.invented D.collected

A.He B.She C.They D.We

A.where B.what C.when D.whom

A.rapid B.popular C.dangerous D.strange

A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't

A.time B.fun C.hope D.rule

A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None

A.suddenly B.finally C.carefully D.loudly

A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.quiet

A.classmate B.family C.friend D.place三、補全對話(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)Lily:Cindy,doyoulikethestoryofCinderella?

Cindy:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.

Lily:(1)

Cindy:Sheissobeautifulandverykindtoothers.Ilikeherverymuch.

Lily:Ilikeher,too.(2)

Cindy:Sheistoobad.Shedoesn'tlikeCinderellaandaskshertodoallthehousework.

Lily:(3)Sheisreallybadandhertwodaughtersareasbadasher.

Cindy:Yes.Theydon'tlikeCinderella.TheyaskCinderellatohelpthemmakedressesandcutCinderella'sdressupwithscissors.

Lily:(4)

Cindy:Whatisit?

Lily:It'saboutthecrystal(水晶)shoe.(5)

Cindy:En.Don'tbetooserious.It'sjustafairytale.

A.Iagreewithyou.

B.Ihaveadifferentidea.

C.Whataboutherstepmother?

D.WhatdoyouthinkofCinderella?

E.ButIhaveaquestionaboutthestory.

F.Wehavereadthestoriesmanytimes.

G.Idon'tknowwhysomanygirlscan'twearthelostcrystalshone.四、閱讀理解(本大題共18小題,共36.0分)ANO.28MiddleSchoolLibrary

Date3/3/2021

ToPeterLi,

Justremindyouthatyouhave3overdue(逾期的)books.

Title(書名)Author

LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottdue22/2

TomSawyerMarkTwaindue23/2

HarryPotterJ.K.Rowlingdue25/2

Pleasereturnthebookstomorrow.Otherpeoplemaybewaitingtoborrowthem.

Librarian:Mrs.JosieJones

Note:Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.Whowasthenotesentto?______A.thelibrarian. B.JosieJones.

C.J.K.Rowling. D.PeterLi.OnwhatdatemustTomSawyerbereturnedtothelibrary?______A.3rd,March. B.4th,March.

C.23rd,February. D.25th,February.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenoteabove?______A.Thelibraryhasmanybookstolend.

B.Someoneelsehasborrowedthesebooks.

C.JosieJonesdoesnotliketolendbookstoothers.

D.PeterLimaynotborrowanynewbooksatthemoment.BOakIsland(橡樹島)liesofftheeastcoastofNovaScotia,Canada.Somepeoplesaythatlotsofgoldisburied(埋葬)there.Otherssayit'sthehidingplaceforthelostjewels(珠寶)ofaformerqueenofFrance.Mostpeoplewhohaveheardofthisplacethinkthatitmayholdsomekindsoftreasure.

Thelegend(傳說)ofthetreasurefirststaredin1795,whenateenagernamedDanielMcGinnisnoticedstrangemarksonatree.Themarksledhimtothinkaropehadbeentiedtothetreeandusedforloweringaweightintoahole.Thenextday,McGinnisandhisfriendsdugintothegroundanduncoveredalayerofstonesjusttwofeetdown.Afterthatwasabarrier(屏厚)ofwoodsevery10feet.

Yearslater,McGimnisreturnedwithsomeworkers.Theyfoundastonetablet(碑)withsymbolsthatappearedtobeasecret(秘密)code.Thoseworkerscontinuedtodig,butthedeepholefilledupwithwaterandtheyhadtogiveup.Accordingtothelegend,thestonetabletwaslatertranslated.Itissaidthatatreasurelay40feetbelowit!

Sincethen,othershavetakenupthesearch.Around1970,ateamsentavideocameradownintothedeephole,buttheimageswerenotclear.Diversalsolookedforclues(線索),butthewaterwastoodarkandcloudy.MaybeonedaywewillknowifthelegendoftheOakIslandtreasureistrue.Whendidthelegendofthetreasurestart?______A.In1795. B.In1785. C.In1995. D.In1970.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.Ateamtookaclearpictureofthedeephole.

B.Nooneislookingforthetreasurenow.

C.Thewaterinthedeepholewasnotdarkbutclear.

D.ThetreasureonOakIslandhasnotbeenfound.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheOakIsland. B.UndergroundSecrets.

C.GreatResearch. D.HowtoFindTreasure.CThankstothehybridrice(雜交水稻)thatwasdiscoveredbyYuanLongping,thehungerproblemofthousandsofChinesepeoplewasmostlyfixedinthe1980s.

OnSeptember8th,Yuan,togetherwithtwootherscientists,wonChina's2018FutureScientistPrize,forhiscontinuousresearchonrice.Evenonhis88thbirthdayonSeptember7th,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince.Althoughhewasrecovering(康復)fromanillnessatthetime,hewashappytotalktoreportersabouthislatestworkonseawaterrice.

Yuanhasbeenresearchingonricesincehewasatcollege.In1964,hediscoveredanaturalhybridriceplantinHainan.Sincethen,hehasfocusedondevelopinghighyield,hybridricevarieties(多樣性).In1973,hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate(培育)atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.(From150kgpermu(畝)to500kgpermuandmore.)ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".

AndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoad(一帶一路)initiative,Yuan'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualriceplants.Witharisingfameallovertheworld.YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh-levelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation(轟動).

Beginningwith"IspeakbrokenEnglish",his20-minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodest(謙虛的)duringhisspeech.Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."Thefarmersofthecountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"hetoldXinhua."Weshouldlearnfromthem."WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?______A.Hainan. B.Hunan. C.Shandong. D.Kenya.WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"?______A.Hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh-yield,hybridricevarieties.

B.Hewasthefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.

C.BecauseofYuan'sgroup,theproductionofthericewasincreased.

D.HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'sriceplants.PuttheeventsaboutYuanLongpinginthecorrectorder.______

a.YuanwonChina's2018FutureScientistPrize.

b.YuandiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplantinHainan.

c.Yuanbecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.

d.YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh-levelTalentsForuminQingdao.A.c--d--a--b B.c--a--d--b C.b--c--a--d D.b--c--d--aWhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?______A.YuanLongpingwonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize.

B.YuanLongping'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.

C.YuanLongpinggotfamearoundtheworld.

D.Thecharacterandcontribution(貢獻)ofYuanLongping.DMusicisanimportantpartofourlife.Wemayfeelboredwithoutmusic.Butrecently,tocutthespending,someUSschoolshavegivenupmusicclasses.Chicagopublicschoolsfired(解雇)morethan1000teachers.Tenpercentofthemtaughtartormusic.Infact,thatisnotjustaproblemintheUSA.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandBritain,musicisn'tthoughtsoimportantasscience,mathorhistory,either.That'sbecausemusicisn'tseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,andstudentsusuallyneedn'ttakeanyexamsinmusic.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,sotheychoosetocareaboutsubjectsthataretestedoften.

However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Accordingtoanearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram,performingmusicisn'tassimpleasitlooks.Whenperformingmusic,peopleneeddifferentabilities(能力)toworktogether.Whileplayingthepiano,theyseemusicnotesandusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Theyneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Theyneedattentionandcoordination(協(xié)調)ofmansenses.Musicisalsoconnected(聯(lián)系)withscienceclosely.Asweallknow,manyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic.Forexample,Einsteinplayedtheviolinwell,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwasinterestedinplayingthepiano,cello(大提琴)andpipeorgan(管風琴).

Wouldyouliketolearnmusic?Themostimportantthingmusicdoesistoenrichyourhobbiesandbringyoulotsofpleasure.HowmanyArtandmusicteachershavebeenfiredinChicagorecently?______A.Over10. B.Over100. C.Over1000. D.10000.Whyisn'tmusicthoughtasanimportantsubject?______A.Becauseitusuallycostsplentyofmoney.

B.Becausestudentshavenotimetolearnit.

C.Becausemusicisn'tseenasausefullifeskill.

D.Becauseitcan'tbringpeoplegreatpleasure.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?______A.Developmentprogram. B.Learningmusic.

C.Performingmusic. D.Differentabilities.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?______A.Famouspeopleandmusic.

B.MusicinAmerica.

C.Goodtipsonlearningmusic.

D.Learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.EEventoday,theBritishnovelistCharlesDickensislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofthisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarol,OurMutualFriendandAtaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations(改編)ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolhashadnearly50TVadaptations.

NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothelittlemanatthebottomofsocietyintheUK.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.OurMutualFrienduseswasteasasymbolofEnglandsociety.

Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertainingworks.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.

Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotion(情感)thatstillinterestpeopletoday.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.

Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death,It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?______A.Hewroteforfun.

B.Hewrotefromhisheart.

C.Hemainlywrotefortherichpeople.

D.Hehadmanyworks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entertaining"inParagraph3mean?______A.Enjoyable. B.Amazing. C.Stupid. D.Creative.MatchAwithBandchoosetherightanswer.______

A

①NatalieMcknight

②ATaleofTwoCities

③AChristmasCarol

④OurMutualFriendB

a.usewasteasasymbolofEnglandsociety?

b.aliteratureprofessor

c.soldmorethan200millioncopies

d.makereadersknowhowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①―b②―c③―d④―a B.①―c②―d③―a④―b

C.①―a②―b③―c④―d D.①―d②―c③―a④―bWhydoesthewriterwritethispassage?______A.TointroduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeath.

B.ToexplainwhyCharlesDickenswrotesomanybooks.

C.ToshowhowCharlesDickensissimilarwithotherwriters.

D.Toencouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'works.五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Madagascaristhefourthlargestislandintheworld,locatedabout480kilometerseastofSouthernAfrica.Inreallife,Madagascarhasnolions,giraffes,zebras,orhippos.(1)TherearemanythingsinMadagascarthatyoucan'tfindanywhereelseonEarth!

Lemurs(狐猴)arethemostfamousamongMadagascar'sspecialanimals.(2)Thereareover30differentspeciesoflemursthatliveinMadagascarandtheycantravelupto25feetinoneleap!Madagascaralsohasflyingfoxes,bee-eatingbirdsandhugetortoises.Almostallofthereptiles(爬行動物)andhalfthebirdsontheislandarenotfoundanywhereelse.

(3)Amongthem,thebaobabtree(猴面包樹),thenationaltreeofMadagascar,isthemostunusual.ManytouristscomingtotheMadagascarcalledthetreeanothername—monkeybreadtree!(4)WhydoesMadagascarhavesomanyspecialanimalsandplants?Madagascarusedtobeconnected(連接)toAfrica.(5)TheanimalsandplantsinAfricachangedovertime,butonMadagascartheydidn'tchangeasmuch.Theanimalsandplantshavebeenawayfromtheirancestors(祖先)formillionsofyears.

ManyofMadagascar'sspecialanimalsandplantshavealreadydisappeared.It'snecessaryforustoprotectwhatisleft.

A.TheanimalsinMadagascararethesameasthoseinAfrica.

B.However,itisfamousforitsspecialanimalsandplants.

C.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbaobabtreesontheisland.

D.Besidesthat,Madagascarhasmanystrangeandunusualplants.

E.Theyareakindofmonkey,andhavecloserrelationwithhumans.

F.TherearesomanytravelerschoosingtospendtheirholidaysinMadagascar.

G.Butabout165millionyearsago,itbrokeofffromAfricaandwasdrivenaway.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共11.0分)enjoy;so;bed;share;good;spend;we;quiet;brother;special;aroundHavingyoueverheardthesaying:Home,sweethome."Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'snicetobeathome!Alotofthepeopleandthings(1)loveareathome.Whatdoyoulike(2)aboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyour(3)andsisters.Maybeyou(4)stayingwithyourMomandDad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.(5)timewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.

Yourbedroomisanotherthingthatmakeshome(6).Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavoritethingsareinyourbedroom.(7)considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityournice(8)thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohavea(9)placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.

Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.Familiessit(10)thetabletoeatthefoodMumandDadhasprepared.Itisatime(11)interestingstoriesaboutyourday.

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】A一...就,B除非,C自從...以來,D即使,根據(jù)前半句說太累了,所以她一躺在床上就睡著了。

故選:A。

楊女士感覺那么累以至于她一躺在床上就睡著了。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對連詞的辨析。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——恐怕下班后我可能會忘記買面包了。——不要擔心。到時候我會提醒你的。A.notice注意;B.allow允許;C.remind提醒,使想起;D.promise許諾。根據(jù)句意可知要填“提醒”。故選C。

3.【答案】B

【解析】laughter笑,笑聲;memory記憶;progress進步;condition狀況,條件。根據(jù)語境"艾倫總是記得他小時候和他的父母去野餐。這是他的甜美____。"可知,小時候與父母去野餐的事情是艾倫的甜美的回憶。

故選:B。

艾倫總是記得他小時候和他的父母去野餐。這是他的甜美回憶。

辨析名詞的含義,結合語境,給出答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.simply簡單地;B.actually實際上;C.differently不同地;D.especially特別是。根據(jù)句意,如果你想?yún)⒓游覀兊幕顒?,你只要打電話給我們,就可以加入我們。因此可知要用副詞simply"簡單地"。

故選:A。

如果你想?yún)⒓游覀兊幕顒?,你只要打電話給我們,就可以加入我們。

作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思以及相關用法,然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

5.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)in

the

world,可知是最高級的標志,故第一空用形容詞最高級,排除BC;由than可知是比較級的標志.第二空用比較級,排除D.

故選:A.

-你知道珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山嗎?

-是的,我知道.它比其他任何一座山都要高.

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法,結合題意,給出答案.

6.【答案】C

【解析】havegoneto去了,還沒回來;havebeento去過,已經(jīng)回來了。根據(jù)Well,they

aren't

at

home.判斷使用have

gone

to。

故選:C。

-請問格林一家在哪里?

-嗯,他們不在家。他們去英國度假了。

辨析havegoneto與havebeento的含義的區(qū)別,結合語境和題干結構,給出答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】A勇敢的,B滿意的,C誠實的,D放松的,根據(jù)后半句漢語意思:我們都認為他的故事是真的,說明他很誠實。

故選:C。

湯姆看起來如此誠實,以至于我們都認為他的故事是真的。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞詞義的辨析。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)3years

ago,可知第一空是一般過去時,時態(tài)為主動語態(tài),故排除BC;根據(jù)for

3years,可知第二空是現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞.排除A.

故選:D.

-你在學校里是籃球運動員嗎?

-是的,我三年前加入的.我已經(jīng)在里面呆了3年了.

正確根據(jù)關鍵詞判斷出時態(tài),結合題意,給出答案.

9.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10】D【小題11】A【小題12】B【小題13】B【小題14】A【小題15】B

【解析】(1)A名詞辨析。A游樂園,B水,C電影院,D機器人,根據(jù)上句中的amusementpark,可知選A項。

(2)A連詞辨析。A和,B但是,C因為,D所以,結合語境可知形容詞wonderful和exciting為并列關系。故選A項。

(3)A動詞辨析。A記得,B考慮,C想象,D相信,此處為回憶過去到游樂場游玩的經(jīng)歷,表示"記得"。句意為:我記得那是一個晴天。故選A項。

(4)B名詞辨析。A票,B相機,C食物,D照片,根據(jù)becausetheywantedtotakesomephotos可知此處指大部分人都帶著照相機。故選B項。

(5)D短語辨析。A代替,B只要,C也,D例如,根據(jù)空后的舉例waterrides,a

roller

coaster(過山車)and

sightseeing

trains,可知選D項。

(6)B動詞辨析。A修理,B喜歡,C發(fā)明,D收集,結合語境可知作者的父母喜歡觀光火車。故選B項。

(7)C代詞辨析。A他,B她,C他們,D我們,根據(jù)上句中的Myparents可知此處應用人稱代詞They指代"我"的父母。故選C項。

(8)C疑問詞辨析。A哪兒,B什么,C何時,D誰,句意為:你無法想象當我穿過水的時候我感到多么興奮。結合語境可知空處引導時間狀語從句,故選C項。

(9)B形容詞辨析。A快速的,B受歡迎的,C危險的,D奇怪的,根據(jù)下句"Alotofpeoplewerewaitingtogeton."可知過山車很受歡迎。bepopularwithsb.意為"受某人的歡迎",故選B項。

(10)D情態(tài)動詞辨析。A不應該,B不需要,C不必,表禁止,D不能,句意為:但是其中一些人從過山車上下來后不能站起來!結合語境可知應選D項。

(11)A名詞辨析。A時間,B樂趣,C希望,D規(guī)則,"It+be+time+forsb.todosth."意為"到某人做某事的時間了。"此處指作者的媽媽說到了他們該回家的時間了。故選A項。

(12)B代詞辨析。A兩者都不,B兩者都,C或者,D沒有一個,結合語境可知作者的父親和作者都請求作者的母親讓他們多待一會兒。both...and...意為"...和...,都",故選B項。

(13)B副詞辨析。A突然,B最后,C小心地,D大聲地,根據(jù)句中的Atfirst首先,可知此處表示最終作者的母親同意了他們的請求。故選B項。

(14)A形容詞辨析。A完美的,B可怕的,C難的,D安靜的,根據(jù)上文的描述可知他們這一天玩得很開心,故選A項。

(15)B名詞辨析。A同學,B家庭,C朋友,D地方,根據(jù)上一句中的Ifyourfamilyarefree可知,此處表示和家人度過一天,故選B項。

本文中講述了作者與父母去游樂場游玩的經(jīng)歷。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

24.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】G

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)D.根據(jù)下文"她很漂亮,對別人也很好",結合選項可知此處用D項"你覺得灰姑娘怎么樣"進行提問。故選D。

(2)C.根據(jù)下文"她太壞了。她不喜歡灰姑娘",結合選項可知用C項"她的繼母呢"提問。故選C。

(3)A.根據(jù)下文"她真的很壞,她的兩個女兒也和她一樣壞",結合選項可推出用A項"我同意你的看法"作答,講述繼母和她的兩個女兒都很壞。故選A。

(4)E.根據(jù)下文"什么問題",可知此處用E項"但是我對這個故事有個問題"作答。故選E。

(5)G.根據(jù)上文"是關于水晶鞋的",結合選項可知要用G項"我不知道為什么這么多女孩不能戴上丟失的水晶燈"作答。故選G。

莉莉:辛迪,你喜歡灰姑娘的故事嗎?

辛迪:是的,我非常喜歡。

莉莉:你覺得灰姑娘怎么樣?

辛迪:她很漂亮,對別人也很好。我非常喜歡她。

莉莉:我也喜歡她。她的繼母呢?

辛迪:她太壞了。她不喜歡灰姑娘,讓她做所有的家務。

莉莉:我同意你的看法。她真的很壞,她的兩個女兒也和她一樣壞。

辛迪:是的。他們不喜歡灰姑娘。他們請灰姑娘幫他們做衣服,用剪刀剪灰姑娘的衣服。

莉莉:但是我對這個故事有個問題。

辛迪:什么問題?

莉莉:是關于水晶鞋的。是關于水晶鞋。我不知道為什么這么多女孩不能戴上丟失的水晶燈。

辛迪:恩。別太認真了。這只是個童話。

題目要求選句子補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍,再結合備選項來確定最終答案。

25.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"To

Peter

Li,"可知是寫給Peter

Li的.故選D。

(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tom

Sawyer

MarkTwain

due

23/2"可知2月2日必須還書。故選C。

(3)D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"To

Peter

Li,Just

remind

you

that

you

have

3

overdue(逾期的)

books.只是提醒你有三本書過期了。和Note:You

may

not

borrow

any

new

books

until

these

books

have

been

returned.注意:在歸還新書之前,您不得借閱任何新書。"可知Peter

Li

目前不能借任何新書。故選D。

短文講了第28中學圖書館給Peter

Li寫的通知,詳細地介紹了他的借書情況。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

28.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B

【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thelegend(傳說)ofthetreasurefirststaredin1795."寶藏的傳說始于1795年??芍獙毑氐膫髡f是1795年開始的。故選A。

(2)D.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Maybe

one

day

we

will

know

if

the

legend

of

the

Oak

Island

treasure

istrue.也許有一天我們會知道橡樹島寶藏的傳說是否屬實"可知橡樹島上的寶藏還沒有找到。故選D。

(3)B.標題歸納題。根據(jù)"Some

people

say

that

lots

of

gold

is

buried(埋葬)

there.有人說那里埋著很多金子。Most

people

who

have

heard

of

this

place

think

that

it

may

hold

some

kinds

oftreasure.聽說過這個地方的大多數(shù)人認為它可能藏有某種寶藏。"可知文章說的是地下的秘密。故選B。

短文講了一個關于寶藏的傳說。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Evenonhis88thbirthdayonSeptember7th,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince."甚至在9月7日88歲生日那天,他還參加了在湖南省舉行的國際水稻生產(chǎn)發(fā)展論壇??芍?,國際水稻生產(chǎn)發(fā)展論壇在湖南省舉行。故選B。

(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"With

the

hard

work

of

Yuan's

group

for

about

ten

years,the

production

of

the

rice

was

increased.

(From

150

kg

per

mu(畝)

to

500

kg

per

mu

and

more.

)These

varieties

now

takeup

about

two

thirds

of

China's

rice

crop,according

to

China

News.So,it's

no

wonder

that

he's

known

as

the

"Father

of

Hybrid

Rice"

經(jīng)過袁隆平一行近十年的艱苦努力,水稻的產(chǎn)量得到了提高。(每畝150公斤至500公斤及以上)據(jù)《中國新聞》報道,這些品種目前占中國水稻產(chǎn)量的約三分之二。因此,他被稱為"雜交水稻之父"也就不足為奇了。可知,袁隆平被稱為"雜交水稻之父"的主要原因是因為因為袁隆平的團隊,使得水稻的產(chǎn)量提高了。故選C。

(3)C.文章排序題。根據(jù)第三段"In1964,hediscoveredanaturalhybridriceplantinHainan."1964年,他在海南發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻??芍?,"袁隆平在海南發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻。"是第一件事;根據(jù)第三段"In

1973,he

became

the

first

to

successfully

cultivate(培育)a

type

of

hybrid

ricespecies

in

the

world"1973年,他成為世界上第一個成功培育雜交水稻品種的人??芍?,"袁隆平成為世界上第一個成功培育出雜交水稻品種的人"是第二件事;根據(jù)第二段"On

September

8th,Yuan,together

with

two

other

scientists,won

China's

2018

Future

Scientist

Prize,for

his

continuous

research

on

rice"9月8日,袁隆平與另外兩名科學家獲得了中國2018年未來科學家獎,以表彰他對水稻的持續(xù)研究??芍?,"袁隆平獲得了2018年中國未來科學家獎"是第三件事;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Yuan

gave

a

speech

in

English

at

the

9th

Shandong

High-level

Talents

Forum

in

Qingdao

last

year."去年,袁隆平在青島舉行的第九屆山東高層次人才論壇上用英語發(fā)表了演講??芍?袁隆平在青島舉行的第九屆山東省高層次人才論壇上發(fā)表了英文演講。"是第四件事。綜上所述,故選C。

(4)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Thanks

to

the

hybrid

rice(

that

was

discovered

by

Yuan

Longping,the

hunger

problem

of

thousands

of

Chinese

people

was

mostly

fixed

in

the

1980s."多虧了袁隆平發(fā)現(xiàn)的雜交水稻,成千上萬中國人的饑餓問題在20世紀80年代基本上得到了解決。以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了袁隆平及其貢獻。D選項"袁隆平的性格與貢獻。"符合主題。故選D。

本文主要介紹了袁隆平及其貢獻。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

35.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Chicagopublicschoolsfired

morethan1000teachers.Tenpercentofthemtaughtartormusic.可知,芝加哥公立學校解雇了1000多名教師,其中10%教授藝術或音樂。所以最近芝加哥有超過100名藝術和音樂教師被解雇了。故選B。

(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Inothercountries,suchasChinaandBritain,musicisn'tthoughtsoimportantasscience,mathorhistory,either.That'sbecausemusicisn'tseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,andstudentsusuallyneedn'ttakeanyexamsinmusic.可知,在其他國家,如中國和英國,音樂也不像科學、數(shù)學或歷史那么重要。這是因為音樂不被視為一項非常重要的生活技能,學生通常不需要參加任何音樂考試。所以音樂不是一門重要的學科,因為音樂不是一種有用的生活技能。故選C。

(3)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Accordingtoanearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram,performingmusicisn'tassimpleas

itlooks.Whenperformingmusic,peopleneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.可知,然而,學習音樂在很多方面都是有用的。根據(jù)一項幼兒音樂發(fā)展計劃,演奏音樂并不像看上去那么簡單。所以帶下劃線的單詞"it"指的是演奏音樂。故選C。

(4)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenperformingmusic,peopleneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Whileplayingthepiano,theyseemusicnotesandusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Theyneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Theyneedattentionandcoordinationofmansenses.Musicisalsoconnectedwithscienceclosely.Asweallknow,manyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic.可知,然而,學習音樂在很多方面都很有用。在演奏音樂時,人們需要不同的能力協(xié)同工作。在彈奏鋼琴時,他們看到音符并用手指發(fā)出聲音。他們需要同時處理所有這些事情。他們需要人類感官的注意和協(xié)調。音樂也與科學密切相關。眾所周知,許多科學家擅長演奏音樂。所以第2段主要講學習音樂在很多方面都很有用。故選D。

音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。沒有音樂我們可能會感到無聊。但最近,為了削減開支,一些美國學校放棄了音樂課。然而,學習音樂在很多方面都很有用。眾所周知,許多科學家擅長演奏音樂。音樂最重要的作用是豐富你的愛好,給你帶來很多樂趣。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefro

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