山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)第三中學(xué)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking2、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an3、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou4、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour5、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet6、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and7、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could8、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying9、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento10、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto二、完形填空（10分）11、Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere____1____“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplethinkthejobisfunny,buta____2____boywantedtohaveatry.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthe____3____.“DearSirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe____4____personforthejob,”hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).“Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe____5____movieshecouldfind.Healsosaidthat“Iamyoung____6____Icanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongotareplyfromtheagency.“Wehave____7____yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterested____8____thejob.Thisjobistoprotecttheearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromother____9____.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,askingSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopetoseeyouattheagencyoneday,”hewrote.“Amongkids,therearefuturespacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmay____10____akid’slife.”1.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.findingout2.A.9-year-old B.9yearsold C.9-years-old3.A.fact B.life C.job4.A.wrong B.right C.bright5.A.space B.cartoon C.sports6.A.but B.if C.until7.A.received B.accepted C.written8.A.for B.in C.on9.A.villages B.countries C.planets10.A.change B.break C.close三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我現(xiàn)在能說點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.13、健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Health____________food,exerciseandenoughsleep.14、Ihaven’t________________(保持聯(lián)系)Jackforalongtime.15、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.16、Hen________hisheadtoshowthatheagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe________waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(懷孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.swimmingwasnotpopular B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercise D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba________.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA.C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise. B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise. D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.18、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來(lái))onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據(jù))thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.19、InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.Theythinkthata2-year-oldchildisnevertooyoungtodochores.Ifyouhavenoideas,usethislist(列表)ofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helpmakethebed.Pickup(收拾)toysandbooks.Takethedirtyclothestothelaunder(洗衣機(jī))room.Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.Ages6—8Lookafterpets.Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helpwashthecar.Learntowashthedishes.Cleanthebathroom.1.WhatcanBob,a5-year-oldboydo?A.Lookafterpets. B.Helpcookdinner.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Helpwashthecar.2.Susan’smotheralwaysaskshertohelpcleanthebathroom,thenhowoldmaySusanbe?A.2yearsold. B.4yearsold.C.7yearsold. D.10yearsold.3.WhydoAmericanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamily?A.Becausechildrenhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Becausechildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabits.C.Becauseit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty.D.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentobegood.20、Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.____1____Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.____2____Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsopersonalsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.____3____Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.____4____ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.____5____Andtheycanenjoythemselves.A.Sowecanplaybasketballinourfreetime.B.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularactivities.C.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime.D.Sowecan’tworkallthetime.E.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistotakepartinsports.F.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）以“龍崗GO美好”為主題的2023龍崗美好生活節(jié)于2023年3月在深圳市龍崗區(qū)創(chuàng)新推出。市民群眾通過“欣春”“樂夏”“雅秋”“悅冬”四季活動(dòng)主題，立體式沉浸式地感受到了“龍崗魅力”。假設(shè)你是你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的小記者，請(qǐng)你編寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)：美好生活節(jié)目的鼓勵(lì)人們尋找生活樂趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活節(jié)部分活動(dòng)介紹1.春和藝術(shù)森林ArtForestFestival：在大運(yùn)公園里欣賞畫作，和畫家交流，談?wù)撍囆g(shù)之美；2.風(fēng)尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和購(gòu)買各種各樣的產(chǎn)品，特別是可以低價(jià)購(gòu)買“橫崗制造”的眼鏡。學(xué)生感受1.有很多志愿活動(dòng)；學(xué)生也可以成為志愿者，幫助他人；2.??（補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)）要求：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫參考詞匯：美好生活節(jié)MerryLifeCarnival橫崗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想?yún)⒂^故宮博物院，我會(huì)為你訂票?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，而泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，European是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾．第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，Asian是以元音音素開頭的，用an修飾．答案是C．3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，好久不見。你在忙什么？——我現(xiàn)在忙著做兩份工作。累死我了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我?guī)兔幔籛hat’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根據(jù)“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在問對(duì)方在忙什么，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。考查基數(shù)詞。“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個(gè)消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船?！堑?，我想他們想在火星上找到生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧?！弥饕?，但是我忘記帶球了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你可以幫我打掃教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；could可以，能。根據(jù)“Excuseme”可知，這里表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，用could。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend...doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位攝影師以前去過許多美麗的地方，但今年他去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國(guó)家，記錄那里人民的艱苦生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenin已經(jīng)在；hasgoneto去了某地，還沒有回來(lái)；hasbeento表示去過某地，回來(lái)了；根據(jù)“before”可知，他去過某地，回來(lái)了，用hasbeento；根據(jù)“thisyear”可知，此處表示他今年去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國(guó)家，還沒有回來(lái)，用hasgoneto，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我有一個(gè)星期沒見到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havebeento去過；havegoneto去了。根據(jù)“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，還未回來(lái)，hasgoneto符合題意。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)太空機(jī)構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)官”。有個(gè)孩子寫信表達(dá)了自己的期望，機(jī)構(gòu)回信給予了很大了鼓勵(lì)，希望他能夠努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，一家太空機(jī)構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)官”。caringfor照顧；lookingfor尋找；findingout弄明白。根據(jù)“theywere...‘a(chǎn)planetprotectionofficer’”可知，此處是說他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)官”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為這份工作很搞笑，但一個(gè)9歲男孩想試一試。9-year-old九歲的；9yearsold九歲；9-years-old表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“a...boy”可知，此處是說他是個(gè)9歲的男孩，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他給機(jī)構(gòu)寫了一封信，說他想要這份工作。fact事實(shí)；life生活；job工作。根據(jù)“hewanted”可知，此處是說他想要這份工作，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我是這個(gè)職位的合適人選。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；bright光明的。根據(jù)“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien”可知，此處是說他很合適這個(gè)工作，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：山姆還說他幾乎看過所有他能找到的太空電影。space太空；cartoon卡通；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)第一段“Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublic”可知，此處是說山姆幾乎看過所有能找到的太空電影，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他還說：“我很年輕，但我可以學(xué)著像外星人一樣思考?！眀ut但是；if如果；until直到。前句“Iamyoung”和此句“Icanlearntothinklikeanalien”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們收到了你的信。received收到；accepted接受；written寫。根據(jù)“Samsoongotareplyfromtheagency”可知，此處是說太空機(jī)構(gòu)收到了山姆的信，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你對(duì)這份工作感興趣真是太好了。for為了；in在……里；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Itisgreat”可知，此處是說山姆對(duì)這份工作感興趣，真是太好了，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)工作是保護(hù)地球不受來(lái)自其他星球的細(xì)菌的侵害。villages村子；countries國(guó)家；planets行星。根據(jù)“Thisjobistoprotecttheearth”可知，此處是說保護(hù)地球不受來(lái)自其他星球的細(xì)菌的侵害，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為這封信是一個(gè)可能改變一個(gè)孩子一生的機(jī)會(huì)。change改變；break打破；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Amongkids,therearefuturespacescientists.”可知，此處是說這封信可能會(huì)改變一個(gè)孩子的一生，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.able②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，beabletodo“能夠做”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填able；to。13、dependson【解析】【詳解】短語(yǔ)dependon取決于；主語(yǔ)是Health，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填dependson。14、keptintouchwith【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)很久沒有和杰克保持聯(lián)系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持聯(lián)系”，結(jié)合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞keep要用過去分詞kept，與haven’t構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填keptintouchwith。15、(l)anguage【解析】【詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)是一門在世界各地廣泛使用的外語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此處指英語(yǔ)是一門外語(yǔ)，language“語(yǔ)言”，用單數(shù)，foreignlanguage“外語(yǔ)”。故填(l)anguage。16、(n)odded【解析】【詳解】句意：他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，表示同意在她尋求幫助時(shí)伸出援手。根據(jù)“heagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp”可知同意幫助她，所以應(yīng)是他點(diǎn)了頭，且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，可填動(dòng)詞nod的過去式nodded“點(diǎn)頭”。故填(n)odded。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知，此處是說散步最容易的鍛煉方式，所以應(yīng)填easiest，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知，散步是最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知，尊巴是最近幾年流行的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，比爾·鮑爾曼將慢跑帶到了美國(guó)，不是90年代，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“So,whataresomeofthemostpopularformsofexerciseintheUSA?”可知，這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國(guó)最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。18、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹科學(xué)家對(duì)動(dòng)物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當(dāng)狗看到它們喜歡的物品時(shí)，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動(dòng)物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學(xué)家仍然在不斷學(xué)習(xí)了解動(dòng)物及其肢體語(yǔ)言。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了美國(guó)人認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，并介紹了不同年齡段的孩子可以做的不同的家務(wù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.”可知，一個(gè)5歲的孩子可以幫忙擦桌子，擺桌子，還可以幫忙做晚餐。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages9—12Cleanthebathroom.”可知，9—12的孩子可以打掃浴室，所以Susan可能10歲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.”可知，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為告訴孩子他們?cè)诩彝ブ械呢?zé)任是很重要的，所以他們認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。故選C。20、1.D2.E3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在今天的世界上，所有的人都需要在自由的時(shí)候享受樂趣。每個(gè)人都有自己的放松方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.”可知要適當(dāng)休息。D選項(xiàng)“我們不能一直工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.”可知此處與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“也許最流行的方式是參加運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”可知此處應(yīng)說戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“滑冰和登山是最受歡迎的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”及“ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.”可知此處應(yīng)說人們有不同的愛好。F選項(xiàng)“不是所有的人都喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.”及“Andtheycanenjoythemselves.”可知此處應(yīng)說重要的是什么，C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說，不時(shí)地放松是很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語(yǔ)文的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對(duì)方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項(xiàng)D“通過這種方式我學(xué)到了很多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對(duì)方能不能幫助自己，選項(xiàng)B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項(xiàng)D“我們還可以做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.5.Givemoreattentiontopeoplewithautismandcreatearelaxingenvironmentforthem.Becausetheyneedlove,itisdiffi