2024-2025學年七年級下學期期末模擬英語試卷（考試時間：90分鐘，試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：七年級英語下冊全冊（滬教版2024）。5．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Doyouknow________girlwithlonghairinthe2024PairsOlympics?—Yes,sheisZhengQinwen.Sheplays________tennisverywell.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;the2．Grandma________washclothesbyhandbutnowshe________doingitwiththewashingmachine.A．usedto;usedto B．isusedto;isusedtoC．isusedto;usedto D．usedto;isusedto3．Ourteacherdoesn’tallowus________loudlyintheclassroom.A．talk B．talking C．totalk D．totalking4．Thefurnitureinthisroomismade________aspecialkindofwoodfromGuangdong.A．of B．from C．by D．in5．—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can’t B．must C．couldn’t D．may6．I’mfeeling________tiredafteralongday’swork,butIstillhave_________worktodothisevening.A．abit;abit B．abitof,abitC．abit;abitof D．abitof;abitof7．__________theanimalsfood.It’snotgoodforthem.A．Notfeed B．Don’tfeed C．Feeding D．Feed8．Weshouldneverwastefood________throwrubbish________intheschoolcanteen.A．and;anywhere B．or;everywhere C．but;somewhere D．or;nowhere9．Francehassomething________everyone,________historicsitesandexcellentwine.A．with;like B．for;suchas C．for;forexample D．to;suchas10．Thecaféis________abookstoreandadepartmentstore,withanoutdoorseatingarea________theright.A．between；in B．among；in C．among；on D．between；on11．—________yourparents________TVnow?—Yes.Theyareinthelivingroom.A．Does;watch B．Are;watching C．Will;watch D．Are;watch12．Afireenginecameto_______thefireafterafewminutes.A．putup B．putdown C．putout D．putoff13．—It________me15minutestolistentoEnglisheverymorning.—That’sgood.It’snecessaryforyouto________sometimeimprovingyourEnglish.A．cost;take B．spends;take C．takes;spend D．take;spend14．________usefuladviceyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformation!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How15．Myuncleiskindenoughtodevoteallhislife

________thoseinneed.A．toteach B．teachingC．toteaching D．aboutteaching二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?Thesestories16alittlegirl’sspacedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful17.Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof18trainingwhichmanypeoplecan’timagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthetraining,Wang’shandskept19soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencan20thesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher21trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew22fortheChineseastronauts.OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto23aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,“Ladies,24ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld.”Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercanalways25theirdreams.“Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.WangYapinghassetagoodexampleforallofus.16．A．lit B．told C．knew D．wrote17．A．pilot B．teacher C．doctor D．astronaut18．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring19．A．moving B．writing C．shaking D．dropping20．A．complete B．touch C．watch D．offer21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth22．A．change B．record C．invention D．creation23．A．men B．people C．women D．human24．A．since B．because C．unless D．although25．A．fightfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．thankfor三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AInthespringof2025,ZhengzhouMetrostartedmanyactivitieswiththethemeof“FindingSpringbyTakingtheMetro”(地鐵).Hereissomeinformationaboutfourpopularspots.BishagangPark*Thousandsofpeoplecometoenjoythecrabappleblossoms(海棠花)becausetherearemorethan70kindsandover10,000crabappletrees.*ACrabappleCultureFestivalisheldfromMarch20toApril20.TouristscanenjoytheCrabappleAvenue(海棠大道)withdifferentcrabappleblossoms.*TakeMetroLineltoBishagangStation,andwalkforabout400meterstothenorthgate.FengleCherryBlossomGarden*Thereareover80rarekindsofcherryblossoms(櫻花),withabout120,000trees.Thechenry-blossomseasonlastsfromMarchtomid-April.*TheYellowRiverCherryBlossomFestivalisheldhere.Duringthefestival,thereareactivitiessuchasHanfushowsandpoetrycompetition.Youcanalsoenjoyhotpot(火鍋).*YoucangetoffatQinlingRoadStation,andwalkabout300meterstotakethespecial-linebus.People’sPark*Tulipsarethemainattractionhere.Therearealsocherryblossomsandpunchblossomsindifferentareasofthepark.*Duringthetulip-bloomingtime,theparkholdsatulipshow.HundredsofpeopledressedinHnnfu,especiallygirls,poseandtakepicturesinthepark.Therearealsosomeperformances(演出)andactivitiesfromtimetotime.*TakeMetroLino3toPeople’sParkStation.WuyiPark*Chineserosesarethestarhere.Theparkbecomesaseaofroseswhentheybloom.*Anexhibition(展覽)isheld,showingthebeautyofdifferentChineseroses.Visitorscanunderstandmarc-abouttheflowersthroughsomelectures(講座).*TakeMetroLine1or5toWuyiParkStation.26．HowmanycrabappletreesarethereinBishagangPark?A．Morethan70. B．About400. C．Over10,000. D．Over120,000.27．WhatcanyoudoatFengleCherryBlossomGardenduringtheYellowRiverCherryBlassomFestival?A．EnjoyaCrabappleCultureFestival. B．Admirebeautifulpatternsformedbycolorfultulips.C．Experienceeatinghotpotunderthecherryblossoms. D．ListentolecturesaboutChineseroses.28．IfLouiselovestakingandsharingpicturesofherselfinHaufuonWeChat,whichplacemaybeherfavorite?A．WuyiPark. B．People’sPark.C．FengleCherryBlossomsGarden. D．BishagangPark.29．WhichmetrolineshouldyoutaketoenjoyChineseroses?A．MetroLine1. B．MetroLine3. C．MetroLine5. D．MetroLine1or5.30．Whatisthemainpurposeorthispassage?A．Totellpeoplehowtoplantdifferentkindsofblossoms.B．Tointroducefourpopularspotstoenjoyspring.C．Toinvitepeopletoenjoythespringbydrivingcars.D．Toencouragepeopletotakethemetromoreoftenindailylife.BOurEarthhaslotsofdifferentplaces.Animalshavetofindwaystofitinenvironment(適應環(huán)境).Thishassomethingtodowithbiologyandgeography.Inhotdeserts,there’snotmuchwater.It’sveryhotthere.Camels(駱駝)aregreatatlivingindeserts.Theyhavehumps(駝峰)ontheirbacks.ThehumpscanholdalotoffatWhenthere’snofoodorwaterforalongtime,thefatturnsintoenergyandwater.Thishelpscamelsstayalive.Camelsalsohavebig,flatfeet.Theirfeethelpthemwalkonsoftsand.Theydon’tsink(下沉)becauseoftheirfeet.UpinthecoldArctic,polarbearsaretherulers.Theyarecoveredwiththick,whitefur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.Italsohelpsthemhide(躲藏)inthesnow.Thisway,theycancatchfoodeasily.Undertheirskin,polarbearshaveathicklayeroffat.ThefathelpsthemstaywarminthecoldArctic.Theirfurandfatareimportantforlivingintheicyplace.Tropical(熱帶的)rainforestshavemanydifferentanimals.Chameleons(變色龍)livethere.Theycandoacoolthing-changetheirskincolor.Whentheplacearoundthemchangescolor,chameleonschangetoo.Thishelpsthemhidefromanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Italsohelpsthemcatchtheirownfood.Therainforesthasmanycolors.Thechameleon’scolor-changingskillhelpsitstayalive.31．Camels’big,flatfeetaremainlyfor________.A．carryingheavythings B．walkingonsoftsandsafelyC．runningfastinthedesert D．holdingenoughfat32．Howdoesapolarbear’sfurhelpitliveintheArctic?A．Itmakesthepolarbearswimfaster. B．Ithelpsthepolarbearfindapartner.C．Itkeepsthebearwarmandhelpsithide. D．Itletsthepolarbearsleepthroughwinter.33．Theunderlinedword“ruler”inthispassageprobablymeans________.A．athingforcounting B．along,straighttool(工具)C．themostpowerfulanimal D．agoodpersonofaplace34．Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnimalsandTheirHomes B．DifferentAnimalsonEarthC．HowAnimalsFitinEnvironments D．TheLifeofCamels,PolarBearsandChameleonsCManypeoplethinkthatitisgoodforanelderly(年老的)persontokeepapet.Elderlypeoplemaymisstheirfriendsandfamilywhoarenolongeraround.However,akitten(ayoungcat)foranelderlypersonisnotagoodidea.Kittensaretiring.Elderlypeople,eventhoseinthebestofhealth,willhavealotofdifficultiesrunningafterakittenand,unluckily,kittensdoneedalotofcare.Theyneedtobetrainednottodestroyhomesandnottorunupcurtains(窗簾),andtheyneedalotoffun-timewhichanelderlypersonmaynotbeabletogivethem.Andanelderlypersonwillnotwanttolookforthecat.Itneedsmuchenergy.________________Butkittenscanbereallyexpensive.Theyneedtobetakentotheanimaldoctorsforhealthchecks,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Catfoodisusuallyexpensive,andtheirbeds,toysandotherthingsallcostmuchmoney.Foranelderlypersonlivingonapension(退休金),thecostcanbemorethantheycanafford.Ifanelderlypersonreallywantsananimalfriend,anoldercatwouldbeamuchbetterchoice.Gettingonefromacats’homeshouldmakesurethatitisalreadywelltrained.Andwithalittlebitofcare,itwillliveinahomewithanelderlyperson.Elderlypeopleshouldcarefullythinkaboutanythingthatmayleadtoextrastress(壓力).Sothinkofotherwaysforthemtoliveabetterlife.36．WhatdoesthewriterwanttodoinParagraph1?A．Toadvisetheelderlynottomisstheirfriends. B．Tointroducetheelderlytoapetgift.C．Tocorrectawrongidea. D．Tokeepakittenasapet.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph2?A．Kittens. B．Elderlypeople. C．Homes. D．Funactivities.38．What’sthebestsentencefor“________________”inParagraph3?A．Itisnotcheaptocareforacatofanyage.B．Trainingakittenneedslotsofpatience.C．Differentcatsclearlyhavedifferentneeds.D．Kittensareoftenmorepopularthanoldercats.39．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Theoldercatsgrow,themoretheycost.B．Thecostoftakingcareofkittensishigh.C．Thehealthchecksareuselesswhenakittengrowsup.D．Theelderlypeoplecankeepanykittenasapet.40．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Howtotakecareoftheelderly. B．Howtokeepawayfromallcats.C．Oldercatsareamuchbetterchoice. D．Elderlypeopleshouldlearntotraincats.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。選項中有一個為多余選項。Peopleliketotakeacitywalknow.41Itmeanspeopletravelaroundacityonfoot.Somepeopledon’thaveaplanforacitywalk.Theyjustwalkalongthestreetwithsomefriends.Whentheyseeadrinkshop,theygoandbuysomedrinks.42Aftertheycomeout,theyturntoanotherstreetandkeeponwalking.43Peoplemayfindaverynicenoodleshop,ortheymaybuyacutebag.Thesesurprisesoftenmakepeoplehappy.44Theyplantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecity,sotheygotosomeoldstreetsandvisitsomeoldbuildings.Someplantoeatsomethingdelicious,sotheywalktotherestaurantsandenjoythefood.Acitywalkcanhelppeoplelearnabouttheircity,andit’salsogoodexercise.45A．Therearealwayssurpriseswhentakingacitywalk.B．Whentheyseeamuseum,theygoandhavealook.C．Somepeoplemakeaplanforacitywalk.D．Manypeoplelikegettingaroundbybikebetterbecauseitismoreexciting.E．Howaboutputtingonyoursportsshoesandtakingacitywalkwithyourparentsattheweekend?F．Whatisacitywalk?第II卷（非選擇題）四、任務型閱讀（第46-48題每小題2分；第49題4分，滿分10分）閱讀圖文，然后根據內容回答問題。FactsaboutwaterHerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutwater:●About70%ofthehumanbodyiswater.●Oceanscoverabout70%oftheEarth,butoceanwaterissalty.Thereforemostofthewaterintheworldisnotdrinkable.●Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafetodrink.●Ifwaterdripsfromyourtapevery10seconds,youwillwaste314litresofwaterayear—enoughtofilltwobaths!

●Havingabathusesabouttwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.46．Howisoceanwater?___________________________________________________________________________47．Canwefindcleanandsafegroundwatereasily?___________________________________________________________________________48．Accordingtothetext,howmanylitresofwatercanabathhold?___________________________________________________________________________49．Whatcanyoudotosavewater?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。QianXuesenwasapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina’saerospace(航空航天)scienceandtechnology.Hewascalledthe“fatherofChina’saerospace”and“kingofrockets”.Hewasalsooneofthemostfamous50(scientist)intheworld.QianwasborninShanghai5111December1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,hewenttoAmericafor52(far)study.Afterthis,hespentmanyyears53(teach)anddoingresearchworkatuniversitiesintheUSA．AndhemadeexcellentachievementsinAmerica.54,hisheartwasalwayswithhismotherland.In1955,hefinallyreturnedtoChinawithhisfamily.AfterreturningtoChina,Qianledhisteamtoovercomeaseriesofdifficultiesandachievedmanyhistoricachievements.Qianworkedwith55(thousand)ofotherscientistsonChina’s“twobombs,onestar”nuclearprogram(“兩彈一星”核項目).Theycreatedtheatombomb(原子彈)andlaterthehydrogenbomb(氫彈)56（success).Theymanagedtocompletethisprojectinthefastesttimeinhistory.Qiandevoted57(he)wholelifetoChina’saerospaceindustry.Hewantedtousehisknowledge58(build)astrongerChina.Heoftensaysthatscience59(have)noboundaries(邊界),butscientistshavetheirmotherlands.六、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）60．Thebmanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.61．Icannotilivingwithoutyou.Youmeanthewholeworldtome.62．Aliceisashyandsgirl,soshehasfewfriends.63．Ourschooldoesn’tastudentstobringmobilephones.64．—Couldyougiveussomemore(safe)tips,Mr.Smith?—OK.Asastudent,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnightunlessyouhaveto.65．Hemadeagreat(contribute)totheequalrightsofblackpeople.66．The(live)musicmakeseveryonedancehappily.67．The(able)tocommunicateeffectivelyisveryimportantinourdailylife.68．PeoplearoundthecountryarecheeringforChinese(athlete).69．Shelooksyoung,but(actual)she’s50.七、書面表達（15分）70．每個人都有自己的愛好，一些人甚至希望將自己的愛好變成未來的職業(yè)。假定你是學生李輝，即將參加學校組織的演講比賽，請根據下列提示談談如何把愛好變成職業(yè)。要點如下：(1)介紹你的愛好；(2)此愛好對未來職業(yè)的幫助；(3)表達希望。注意：(1)詞數為80-100；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱等。Dearfriends,Everyonehasabobbyandsomepeopleevenwanttochangeitintoafuturecareer.Myhobbyis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——你認識2024年巴黎奧運會上那個留長發(fā)的女孩嗎？——是的，她就是鄭欽文。她網球打得很好。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據第一個空后的“withlonghairinthe2024PairsOlympics”可知，此處表示特指的含義，用定冠詞；球類運動前不接冠詞，B項符合。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：奶奶過去常常手洗衣服，但現在她習慣了用洗衣機洗?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，表示過去習慣但現已停止；isusedtodoing“習慣于”。根據“butnow”可知前半句描述過去習慣(usedto)，后半句描述現在習慣(isusedto)，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：我們老師不允許我們在教室里大聲說話?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！癮llowsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”，這里表示老師不允許我們在教室里大聲說話，所以要用“totalk”，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：這個房間里的家具是由廣東的一種特殊木材制成的?？疾閯釉~短語。bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeby由……（人）制作；bemadein在……（地方）制造。家具由木頭制成，而且能看出原材料，所以用of。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——看！那個女孩是愛麗絲嗎？——不，不可能是她。她現在在北京旅游?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；must必須；couldn’t不能；may可能。根據“SheisonatourinBeijingnow.”可知，愛麗絲現在在北京旅游，所以不可能是她。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：經過漫長一天的工作，我感覺有點累，但今晚我仍然有一些工作要做?？疾槎陶Z用法辨析?！癮bit”意為“有點”，相當于“alittle”，可修飾形容詞或副詞；“abitof”意為“一點兒，少量”，后接不可數名詞。第一個空修飾形容詞“tired”，用“abit”；第二個空修飾不可數名詞“work”，用“abitof”。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：不要喂動物食物。這對它們不好?？疾槠硎咕?。Feed為動詞，此處空位于句首，句中“animals”和“food”都為名詞，故本句為祈使句，根據“It’snotgoodforthem”可知是不讓喂動物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+動詞原形。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：我們絕不應該在學校食堂浪費食物或到處扔垃圾。考查連詞和不定代詞的用法。and和，并且；or或者，否則；but但是。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑問句）；everywhere到處；somewhere在某處（常用于肯定句）；nowhere無處，哪里都不。第一空，“never”表明句子是否定句，在否定句中連接并列成分表示“或者”要用“or”；第二空，結合語境是說不能到處扔垃圾，“everywhere”符合語境。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：法國有一些適合每個人的東西，比如歷史遺跡和美酒。

考查介詞和短語辨析。with帶有；for對于；to到。somethingforeveryone意為“適合每個人的東西”，所以第一個空用介詞for。

“l(fā)ike”作介詞時，意為“像”，一般不用于列舉事物；“forexample”一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開；“suchas”用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，一般不用逗號隔開。這里列舉了“historicsitesandexcellentwine”兩個例子，且沒有用逗號隔開，所以用“suchas”。

故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：咖啡廳位于書店和百貨公司之間，右邊是戶外休息區(qū)?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……（兩者）之間；among在……中，用于三者及以上；in在……里；on在……上。根據句子內容“abookstoreandadepartmentstore”提示，第一空描述咖啡館位于書店和百貨商店兩者之間，應用between（用于兩者之間），B、C選項可排除。第二空表示“在右側”，固定搭配為ontheright（指具體方位）。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——你的父母現在正在看電視嗎？——是的。他們在客廳里?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“now”可知，時態(tài)用現在進行時，結構為：is/are+現在分詞；根據主語“yourparents”可知，be動詞用are。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，消防車來把火撲滅了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；putout撲滅；putoff推遲。根據“Afireenginecameto...thefire”和選項可知，此處表示把火撲滅了。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——我每天早上聽英語要花15分鐘。——很好。你有必要花些時間提高你的英語水平?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost需付費，物作主語；spend花費，人作主語；take花費，主語通常為it。分析句子結構可知，第一個空所在句為固定句式“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，意為“做某事花費某人一些時間”，It為形式主語，真正的主語為空后的不定式結構，此處用三單形式takes；spendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”，是固定詞組。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：你們在保護個人信息方面給的建議真是太有用了！考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，該句的中心詞是名詞“advice”，因此該感嘆句用what引導，又“advice”為不可數名詞，所以不用不定冠詞修飾。此外，也可根據感嘆句結構“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語”直接選出答案。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：我叔叔很善良，他畢生致力于教那些需要幫助的人。考查非謂語。devotetodoingsth致力于做某事，to是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選C。16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B22．B23．C24．D25．A【導語】本文主要講述了女宇航員——王亞平的故事。16．句意：這些故事點燃了一個小女孩的太空夢。lit點亮；told告訴；knew知道；wrote寫。根據“DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?”可知，這些故事點燃了一個小女孩的太空夢。故選A。17．句意：這個女孩是王亞平，最漂亮的宇航員。pilot飛行員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；astronaut宇航員。根據“Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.”可知，王亞平是一名宇航員，故選D。18．句意：為了實現自己的夢想，王亞平接受了許多人無法想象的各種艱苦訓練。easy簡單的；hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據“Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.”可知，訓練很艱難，故選B。19．句意：訓練結束后，王亞平的手一直抖得厲害，連筷子都拿不住。moving移動；writing寫；shaking晃動；dropping降落。根據“shewasunabletoholdchopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故選C。20．句意：她向人們證明，女性可以像男性一樣完成艱苦的訓練，也可以像男性一樣工作，甚至在太空中。complete完成；touch觸碰；watch觀看；offer提供。根據“asmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace”可知，女性也可以向男性一樣完成訓練，故選A。21．句意：這是她的第二次旅行。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據“AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.”可知，是第二次進入太空，故選B。22．句意：她在太空中總共待了195天，這是中國宇航員的新紀錄。change變化；record記錄；invention發(fā)明；creation創(chuàng)造。根據“Shespent195daysinspaceintotal”可知，是一項新記錄，故選B。23．句意：3月8日，王亞平給世界各地的女性發(fā)了一段視頻。men男性；people人們；women女性；human人類。根據“Ladies,”可知，給女性的視頻，故選C。24．句意：在視頻中，她說:“女士們，雖然我們的國籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一個共同的夢想，那就是創(chuàng)造一個和平的世界。since自從；because因為；unless除非；although盡管。根據“ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent”可知，與后句是讓步關系，故選D。25．句意：她希望所有像她一樣有太空夢想的女孩都能為夢想而奮斗。fightfor為……戰(zhàn)斗；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；thankfor感謝。根據“theirdreams”可知，為夢想而戰(zhàn)，故選A。26．C27．C28．B29．D30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了2025年春季鄭州地鐵推出的“乘地鐵尋找春天”主題活動，并詳細介紹了四個受歡迎的賞春景點及特色。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“over10,000crabappletrees.”可知，BishagangPark有超過10,000棵海棠樹。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcanalsoenjoyhotpot(火鍋).”可知，在黃河櫻花節(jié)期間，可以體驗櫻花下吃火鍋。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據“Duringthetulip-bloomingtime,theparkholdsatulipshow.HundredsofpeopledressedinHnnfu,especiallygirls,poseandtakepicturesinthepark.”可知，People’sPark的郁金香花展期間，許多人穿漢服拍照，故如果Louise喜歡在微信上拍攝和分享自己穿漢服的照片，她應該喜歡People’sPark。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“WuyiParkChineserosesarethestarhere.”及“TakeMetroLine1or5toWuyiParkStation.”可知，你應該乘坐地鐵1號線或是5號線來欣賞中國玫瑰。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據“Hereissomeinformationaboutfourpopularspots.”及通讀全文可知，本文通過四個景點介紹“乘地鐵尋找春天”主題，旨在推薦春季景點。故選B。31．B32．C33．C34．A35．C【導語】本文主要講述了不同動物如何適應各自的環(huán)境，包括駱駝、北極熊和變色龍。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Camelsalsohavebig,flatfeet.Theirfeethelpthemwalkonsoftsand.Theydon’tsinkbecauseoftheirfeet.”可知，駱駝的大而平的腳主要是為了在松軟的沙地上安全行走。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Theyarecoveredwiththick,whitefur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.Italsohelpsthemhideinthesnow.”可知，北極熊的厚毛既保暖又幫助它們在雪地中隱藏。故選C。33．詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段“UpinthecoldArctic,polarbearsaretherulers.”和“Thisway,theycancatchfoodeasily.”可知，北極熊在寒冷的北極地區(qū)是統(tǒng)治者，他們很容易抓到食物，結合選項可推知它們是最強大的動物。故選C。34．篇章結構題。文章第一段提出動物找到適應環(huán)境與生物和地理有關。第二三四段分別介紹了駱駝、北極熊和變色龍在不同環(huán)境中的生存策略，所以文章是“總-分”結構。故選A。35．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了不同動物如何適應各自的環(huán)境，包括駱駝、北極熊和變色龍，因此最佳標題應為“動物如何適應環(huán)境”。故選C。36．C37．A38．A39．B40．C【導語】本文講述了老年人養(yǎng)寵物雖有益處，但選擇幼貓作為寵物并不合適，因為幼貓需要大量精力照料且花費高昂，建議老年人選擇訓練成熟的成年貓作為更好的陪伴。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Manypeoplethinkthatitisgoodforanelderly(年老的)persontokeepapet.However,akitten(ayoungcat)foranelderlypersonisnotagoodidea.”可知，作者先陳述大眾觀點，即很多人認為老人養(yǎng)寵物好，隨后通過“However”進行轉折，指出小貓不適合老人飼養(yǎng)，意在糾正人們認為所有寵物都適合老人這一錯誤觀念。故選C。37．詞句猜測題。根據“kittensdoneedalotofcare.Theyneedtobetrainednottodestroyhomesandnottorunupcurtains,andtheyneedalotoffun-timewhichanelderlypersonmaynotbeabletogivethem”可知，前文一直在闡述小貓需要大量照顧，需要被訓練等內容，所以此處“them”指代的是前文提到的“kittens”，即小貓。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據“Butkittenscanbereallyexpensive.Theyneedtobetakentotheanimaldoctorsforhealthchecks,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Catfoodisusuallyexpensive,andtheirbeds,toysandotherthingsallcostmuchmoney”可知，后文詳細說明了照顧小貓在健康檢查、食物、用品等方面花費高昂，因此空白處應填入與照顧貓成本相關的句子，A選項“照顧任何年齡的貓都不便宜”符合語境，能自然引出后文。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“kittenscanbereallyexpensive.Theyneedtobetakentotheanimaldoctorsforhealthchecks...Catfoodisusuallyexpensive,andtheirbeds,toysandotherthingsallcostmuchmoney”可知，文中從醫(yī)療檢查、食物、用品等方面具體說明了照顧小貓的費用非常高，所以可以得出照顧小貓成本高昂的結論。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據“Ifanelderlypersonreallywantsananimalfriend,anoldercatwouldbeamuchbetterchoice.Gettingonefromacats’homeshouldmakesurethatitisalreadywelltrained.Andwithalittlebitofcare,itwillliveinahomewithanelderlyperson”可知，該段開頭便點明主旨，指出如果老人想養(yǎng)寵物，年長的貓是更好的選擇，后文圍繞年長的貓已受過訓練、易于照顧等優(yōu)點展開，進一步說明其適合老人飼養(yǎng)。故選C。41．F42．B43．A44．C45．E【導語】本文主要講述了人們喜歡城市漫步，以及城市漫步的由來。41．根據“Itmeanspeopletravelaroundacityonfoot.”可知，此處解釋了什么是城市漫步，選項F“什么是城市漫步？”與之相符。故選F。42．根據“Aftertheycomeout,theyturntoanotherstreetandkeeponwalking.”可知，此處是舉例說明城市漫步中可能會遇到的事情，選項B“當他們看到博物館時，他們就進去看看?！迸c之相符。故選B。43．根據“Thesesurprisesoftenmakepeoplehappy.”可知，此處是說城市漫步總是會帶來驚喜，選項A“城市漫步總是會帶來驚喜?！迸c之相符。故選A。44．根據“Theyplantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecity,sotheygotosomeoldstreetsandvisitsomeoldbuildings.”可知，此處是說一些人計劃去了解這個城市的歷史，選項C“一些人計劃城市漫步?！迸c之相符。故選C。45．根據“Acitywalkcanhelppeoplelearnabouttheircity,andit’salsogoodexercise.”可知，此處是號召人們去城市漫步，選項E“穿上運動鞋，和你的父母在周末去城市漫步怎么樣？”與之相符。故選E。46．Salty.47．No.48．157litres.49．Firstly,IoftenturnoffthetapwhenIamdoingthewashing.Secondly,Iusuallytakeashowerinsteadofhavingabath.Finally,Ialwayssavetheusedwaterforlateruse.【導語】本文主要介紹了一些有關于水的知識。46．根據“Oceanscoverabout70%oftheEarth,butoceanwaterissalty.”可知，海水是咸的。故填Salty.47．根據“Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafetodrink.”可知，找到干凈安全的地下水并不容易。故填No.48．根據“Ifwaterdripsfromyourtapevery10seconds,youwillwaste314litresofwaterayear—enoughtofilltwobaths!”可知，314升水可以裝滿兩浴缸，所以一個浴缸可以容納157升水。故填157litres.49．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Firstly,IoftenturnoffthetapwhenIamdoingthewashing.Secondly,Iusuallytakeashowerinsteadofhavingabath.Finally,Ialwayssavetheusedwaterforlateruse.50．scientists51．on52．further53．teaching54．However55．thousands56．successfully57．his58．tobuild59．has【導語】本文主要介紹了錢學森的經歷及其對國家的貢獻。50．句意：他也是世界上最著名的科學家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數“……中最……之一”，固定用法。故填scientists。51．句意：錢1911年12月11日出生于上海。由“11December1911”可知，此處指具體時間，應用介詞on。故填on。52．句意：從上海交通大學畢業(yè)后，他去了美國深造。由“AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,hewenttoAmericafor…study”可知，此處指更進一步的學習，應用比較級。故填further。53．句意：此后，他在美國的大學里從事教學和研究工作多年。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故填teaching。54．句意：然而，他的心始終與