2025年初級英語考試試題及答案一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Thesocialworkerplaysacrucialroleinthecommunityby________.

A.providingdirectservicestoindividuals

B.managingcommunitycenters

C.conductingresearchonsocialissues

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

2.Inthecontextofchildwelfare,theterm"childinneedofcare"referstoachildwhois________.

A.neglected

B.abused

C.bothAandB

D.noneoftheabove

答案：C

3.Casemanagementisaprocessthatinvolves________.

A.identifyingclientneeds

B.developingaplanofcare

C.implementingtheplanofcare

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorevalueofsocialwork?

A.Socialjustice

B.Self-determination

C.Profitmaximization

D.Service

答案：C

5.Inordertopromotesocialchange,socialworkersoftenengagein________.

A.individualcasework

B.policydevelopment

C.communityorganizing

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

6.Thesocialworkprocessincludes________stages.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

答案：C

二、多項選擇題（每題3分，共18分）

7.ThefollowingareexamplesofdirectpracticeinsocialworkEXCEPT:

A.Groupwork

B.Policydevelopment

C.Advocacy

D.Communityorganizing

答案：B

8.Thefunctionsofsocialworkinclude:

A.Serviceprovision

B.Advocacy

C.Policydevelopment

D.Research

答案：A,B,C,D

9.Theoriesthatarecommonlyusedinsocialworkpracticeinclude:

A.Systemstheory

B.Behaviorism

C.Humanistictheory

D.Ecologicaltheory

答案：A,B,C,D

10.Thesocialworker'sethicalprinciplesinclude:

A.Confidentiality

B.Integrity

C.Justice

D.Competence

答案：A,B,C,D

11.Thefollowingareexamplesofsocialproblemsthatsocialworkersaddress:

A.Homelessness

B.Domesticviolence

C.Mentalillness

D.Substanceabuse

答案：A,B,C,D

12.Thestagesofthesocialworkprocessinclude:

A.Assessment

B.Planning

C.Implementation

D.Evaluation

答案：A,B,C,D

三、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

13.Explaintheconceptofempowermentinsocialwork.

答案：Empowermentinsocialworkreferstotheprocessofenablingindividualsandcommunitiestogaincontrolovertheirownlivesandtodeveloptheskillsandresourcesnecessarytoachievetheirgoals.Itinvolvessupportingindividualsinidentifyingtheirstrengths,overcomingbarriers,andmakinginformeddecisions.

14.Describetheroleofsocialworkersincommunityorganizing.

答案：Socialworkersincommunityorganizingworktobringtogetherindividualsandgroupstoaddresscommonconcernsandtopromotesocialchange.Theyfacilitatethedevelopmentofcoalitions,identifycommunityneeds,andhelptomobilizeresourcestoaddressthoseneeds.

15.Explaintheimportanceofethicalpracticeinsocialwork.

答案：Ethicalpracticeinsocialworkiscrucialbecauseitensuresthatsocialworkersmaintainthehigheststandardsofprofessionalismandintegrity.Itprotectsthewell-beingofclientsandpromotestrustintheprofession.Ethicalpracticealsohelpstomaintainthedignityandautonomyofindividuals.

16.Describetheroleofsocialworkersinpolicydevelopment.

答案：Socialworkersinpolicydevelopmentworktoinfluencepublicpolicyandlegislationthataffectsthewell-beingofindividualsandcommunities.Theyconductresearch,provideexperttestimony,andadvocateforpoliciesthatpromotesocialjusticeandaddresssocialproblems.

四、論述題（每題10分，共20分）

17.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

答案：Culturalcompetenceinsocialworkpracticeisessentialbecauseitenablessocialworkerstoeffectivelyinteractwithclientsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,andbeingabletoadaptone'sapproachtomeettheuniqueneedsofeachclient.Culturalcompetencepromotesbetteroutcomesforclientsandenhancestheoveralleffectivenessofsocialworkpractice.

18.Explainhowsocialworkerscancontributetothereductionofpovertyinacommunity.

答案：Socialworkerscancontributetothereductionofpovertyinacommunitythroughvariousstrategies.Theycanprovidedirectservicestoindividualsandfamilies,suchascasemanagement,financialcounseling,andjobplacementassistance.Socialworkerscanalsoengageincommunityorganizingtoadvocateforpoliciesthataddresstherootcausesofpoverty,suchasaffordablehousing,accesstohealthcare,andqualityeducation.

五、案例分析題（每題15分，共30分）

19.CaseStudy:Johnisa45-year-oldmanwhohasbeenstrugglingwithsubstanceabuseforthepast10years.Hehaslosthisjob,hisfamily,andhishome.Heiscurrentlylivingonthestreetsandisinpoorhealth.Asasocialworker,whatstepswouldyoutaketoassistJohninhisrecoveryprocess?

答案：

1.ConductacomprehensiveassessmentofJohn'sneeds,includinghisphysical,mental,andsocialwell-being.

2.DevelopaplanofcarethataddressesJohn'simmediateneeds,suchasaccessinghealthcare,findingtemporaryhousing,andobtainingfoodandclothing.

3.ConnectJohnwithaddictiontreatmentservices,includingdetoxification,counseling,andsupportgroups.

4.HelpJohnsecurelong-termhousingandemploymentopportunities.

5.ProvideongoingsupportandadvocacytoensurethatJohn'srightsareprotectedandthathehasaccesstonecessaryresources.

20.CaseStudy:Thelocalcommunityisexperiencingasignificantincreaseindomesticviolencecases.Asasocialworker,whatstrategieswouldyouimplementtoaddressthisissue?

答案：

1.Conductacommunityassessmenttoidentifythefactorscontributingtotheincreaseindomesticviolencecases.

2.Developapreventionandinterventionprogramthatincludeseducation,counseling,andsupportservicesforvictimsandperpetrators.

3.Collaboratewithlocalagenciesandorganizationstoprovidecomprehensiveservicestovictimsofdomesticviolence.

4.Advocateforpoliciesthataddresstherootcausesofdomesticviolence,suchasgenderinequalityandeconomicdisparities.

5.Conductcommunityoutreachandawarenesscampaignstopromotehealthyrelationshipsandpreventdomesticviolence.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.D

解析：社會工作者在社區(qū)中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色，包括提供直接服務(wù)、管理社區(qū)中心和開展社會問題的研究。

2.C

解析：在兒童福利的背景下，“需要照顧的兒童”一詞指的是被忽視或受到虐待的兒童。

3.D

解析：個案管理是一個涉及識別客戶需求、制定護理計劃以及實施護理計劃的過程。

4.C

解析：在以下選項中，利潤最大化不是社會工作者的核心價值觀。

5.D

解析：為了促進社會變革，社會工作者經(jīng)常參與個案工作、政策發(fā)展和社區(qū)組織。

6.C

解析：社會工作過程包括四個階段。

二、多項選擇題

7.B

解析：在以下選項中，政策發(fā)展不是直接實踐的一部分。

8.A,B,C,D

解析：社會工作的功能包括服務(wù)提供、倡導(dǎo)、政策發(fā)展和研究。

9.A,B,C,D

解析：在以下理論中，系統(tǒng)理論、行為主義、人本主義理論和生態(tài)學理論都是社會工作實踐中常用的。

10.A,B,C,D

解析：社會工作者職業(yè)道德原則包括保密性、正直性、正義性和勝任力。

11.A,B,C,D

解析：以下都是社會工作者解決的社會問題，包括無家可歸、家庭暴力、精神疾病和物質(zhì)濫用。

12.A,B,C,D

解析：社會工作過程包括評估、計劃、實施和評估四個階段。

三、簡答題

13.權(quán)力賦能在社會工作中的概念是指通過支持個體和社區(qū)控制自己的生活并發(fā)展實現(xiàn)目標所需的技能和資源的過程。它涉及支持個體識別自己的優(yōu)勢，克服障礙，并做出明智的決定。

14.社會工作者在社區(qū)組織中的角色包括促進個體和團體聚集起來解決共同問題，并促進社會變革。他們促進聯(lián)盟的發(fā)展，確定社區(qū)需求，并幫助動員資源來解決這些需求。

15.社會工作實踐中道德實踐的重要性在于它確保社會工作者保