20202021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)題型專練

專練01閱讀理解（含解析）

一、閱讀理解01

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Music,natureandpicnicsinthesun:herearethebestoperastocatchthissummer.

OperaHollandPark,London

Foramixtureofurbanandcountryoperas,thisopen-airtheatreisbuilteachsummerrightintheheartofone

ofthemostquietparksofLondon.

Bookearlyasticketsselloutfast,andremembertobringawraporblankettokeepyourselfwarmonchillier

summerevenings!

July4toAugust3,

GlyndebourneFestivalOpera,EastSussex

Glyndebourneisoneoftheoldestoperafestivalsintheworld.Itattractssomeoftheworld'sgreatestartists.

Besides,thefestival,stheperfectoccasiontoputonyourblackticoreveningdress,enjoyalongpicnicduringthe

90-minuteinterval（TH隔）.Summerfestivalsdon'tgetbetterthanthis.

July8toAugust25,

TheGrangeFestival,Hampshire

Surroundedbylotsofgreenplantsandoverseeingapicturesquelake,TheGrangeFestivalinHampshireis

certaintobeoneofthemostimpressivevisualfeasts（視覺盛宴）you'lleversee.

Arriveabitearlytotakeinthecountrysideviews.Duringthelengthyinterval,you'llenjoyaromantic

dinner-anessentialpartofthefestival.

July6toAugust6,thegrangefestival.co.uk

GrangeParkOpera,Surrey

Thoughit'srelativelynew,thefestivalattractssonicoftheworld'stoptalentandthisyear'seditionisno

different,featuringperformancesbyoneoftheworld'smostcharmingmezzo-sopranos,JoyceDiDonato,andthe

charismaticbaritoneSimonKccnlysidc.

July6toAugust13,grangeparkopera.co.uk

1.WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoOperaHollandPark?

A.Putonyourbestdress.B.Bookticketsearly.

C.Enjoyaromanticdinner.D.Performonthestage.

2.Whichofthefollowingmayhavethemostbeautifulnaturalenvironment?

A.OperaHollandPark.B.GrangeParkOpera.

C.TheGrangeFestival.D.GlyndebourneFestivalOpera.

3.Whatis（hepurposeofauthorinwritingthetext?

A.ToattractmorevisitorstoBritain.B.Toinformyouoftravelingdestinations.

C.Toadvertisesomeplacesofinterest.D.TointroduceBritishoperafestivals.

二、閱讀理解02

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TRANSWORLDSKATEBOARDING,askateboardingmagazineinUSA.islookingforapublishingassistantto

helpwiththeproductionofthisaward-winningpublication.

Youmustbesomeonewithideas,energyandenthusiasm;someonewithapassionforgrammar,spellingand

creative,originalcontent;someonewho'shappytogetstuckinandworkcloselywithaunited,devotedteam.You

needtofeelcomfortableaboutworkingtotightdeadlines（截止□期）andapassionforskatingwon'tgoastray（出

錯）either.

Responsibilities:

?Creatingandresearchingstoryideas

?Subeditingandproofreading（編輯校訂）

?Respondingtocustomerenquiries

?Communicatingwithfeaturecontributors

?Helpingcustomerssolveproblems

?Assistingwithdatabasemanagement

?Assistingwithmarketingoperations

?Pictureeditinganduploading

?UpdatingthemagazinewebsiteanduploadingcontentintoCMS

Requirements:

?Tertiary（第三等級的）qualificationsinEnglish,communicationsorediting/publishing

■Excellentoralandwrittenlanguageskills

?Excellentinteniewingandresearchskills

?Solideditingandproofreadingskills

-Abilitytomultitaskandpriorities（優(yōu)先處理）

?Willingnesstobeahighlymotivatedandcommittedteammember

Ifyouthinkyou'vegot（herightstuffforthisexcitingroleinpublishing,sendyourresumeandcoverlettertoRex

Clayton,ChiefEditor,TRANSWORLDSKATEBOARDINGMagazine:rcx.Clayton@

4.Ifyouwanttoapplyfor（hepost,youmusthaveasenseof.

A.humorB.curiosityC.cooperationD.competition

5.IfyouwanttojoinTRANSWORLDSKATEBOARDING、you'rerequiredto.

A.setupamagazinewebsite

B.mastermorethanoneforeignlanguage

C.begoodatskateboarding

D.beabletodoseveralthingsatthesamelime

6.Thepassageismainlyintendedto.

A.seekpartnersforamagazine

B.recommendapositionasanassistanteditor

C.advertiseforanassistantforapublication

D.introduceanaward-winningpublication

三、閱讀理解03

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness,buthewasnotagoodartist.Sohe

inventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard.Thatwasthefirst

photograph.

Thenextimportantdaleinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thalyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,

tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcouldsee

everythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sprocess.Travelersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaround

theworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographerscouldtake

picturesofpeopleandmovingthings.MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmany

picturesoffamouspeople.Hewasalso(hefirstperson(otakepicturesofawar.His1862CivilWarpictures

showeddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.

Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Photographerscouldbuyfilmsready-madein

rolls.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramade

photographylessexpensive.Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Theytookpicturesoftheir

families,friendsandfavoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures“snapshot”.

Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s.Soonmagazinesandbocksalsoused

documentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawing.

Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjust

copiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.

7.WhatwasspecialaboutDaguerre'spictures?

A.Theywereusedfbrhisbusiness.B.TheywereclearerthanNiepce's.

C.Theywerethefirstcoloredpictures.D.Theywereforanartisticpurpose.

8.WhatcanwclearnaboutMathewBrady?

A.HelookpicturesofAmericanCivilWar.

B.Hewasthefirsttophotographpeople.

C.Heinventedanewtypeofcamera.

D.HewasaheroduringtheCivilWar.

9.Whatmadephotographyaccessibletocommonpeople?

A.Thehandheldcamera.B.Theready-madefilmsinrolls.

C.Newspapersandmagazines.D.Popularityoftravelling.

10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thehistorythefilmindustry.B.Theinventionofcamera.

C.Thedevelopmentofphotography.D.Theroleofphotographs.

四、閱讀理解04

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

pastVenus(金星)seventimesoversevenyears.Eachpasswillchangetheprobe'sorbitbyprovidingagravitypush.

Itwillmoveeverclosertothesunandstraightintothecorona(Fl冕),thesun'soutermostatmosphere.

Byexploringthesun'scorona,scientistshopetolearnwhyitishundredsoftimeshotterthanthesun'ssurface.

Theywillalsostudywhatdrives(hesolarwind.

Theprojectwasproposedin1958,thesameyearNASAwasestablished.Now,"it'sbecomingareality,"said

projectmanagerAndyDriesman.

TheParkerspacecrafthasa2.4meterheatshield(護(hù)罩)thatis11centimetersthick.Itismadeoftwocarbon

sheets.Thefromhasawhitecoatingtoreflectsunlight.Itisexpected(oshineredwhenitexperiences(heextreme

solarheat.Almosteverythingonthespacecraftwillbebehindthisshieldtokeepitsscientificinstrumentsrelatively

cool.

Besides,thespacecraftwillalsobetravelingatahighspeed.Theprobewillreach690,000kilometersperhour

inthecorona.ThespacecraftwillmakeitsfirstflightpastVenusinearlyOctober.Itsfirstpassbythesunis

expectedinNovember.

TheParkerSolarProbeis(hefirstNASAspacecraft(obenamedaftersomeonewhoisstillalive.Eugene

Parkerisa91-year-oldprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Hepredictedtheexistenceofsolarwind60years

ago.Heplans(obeatCapeCanaveralAirForceStationinthesouthernslateofFloridatoseethelaunch.

14.What'stheadvantageoftheParkerProbecomparedtotheearlierones?

A.Itcanchange(heorbitbyflyingpast(hesun.

B.Itcangetclosertothesunandintothecorona.

C.Itcanstudytheeffectofsolarwind.

D.Itcanflythroughthehotsolaratmospherewithoutprotection.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Humanhadlittleachievementsinexploringthesun.

B.EugeneParkeristhefirstonetostudythesun.

C.TheParkerProbehastogetclosetothesunwiththehelpofVenus.

D.Humancangetclosetothesun'ssurfacewithin6millionkilometerstoday.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutEugeneParker?

A.HestartedNASA.

B.Heforesawthesolarwindwhenhewas31.

C.HedesignedtheParkerspacecraft.

D.HewillstudythesunusingtheParkerspacecraft.

17.Judgingfromthecontent,thepassagemostprobablybelongsto.

A.astorybookB.anadvertisementC.asciencefictionD.anewsreport

六、閱讀理解06

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakinterruptsbusinessesandeverydaylifeforbillionsaroundtheglobe,

massiveconferenceshavemovedonline.Thenewformcreatesnumeroustechnicalandorganizationalchallenges,

butitalsooffersopportunities-forreachingwideraudiences,reducingthecarbonfootprintofmeetingtraveland

improvingdiversity.Forsomemeetings,theswitchmaybelasting.

Thescientificcommunityis“makinglemonadeoutoflemons,“anexpertsays.44Scientistsaremakinguseof

asituationthat'sreallyquitehorribleandprovidingpeopleawaytoconnect.M

Inmanyways,virtualconferencesofferabetterexperience,saysAltman,associatedirectoroftheStanford

InstituteibrAI.Allman'sinstitutehadplannedaninpersonconferenceinApril,butCOVID-19forcedorganizersto

changeit.TheythrewtogetheravirtualconferencetodiscusshowAIcanhelpscientistsfighttheongoing

pandemic（流行?。?Theeventwasagreatsuccess.Theoriginalconferencewouldhavedrawnafewhundred

attendees,but30,000peoplewatchedtheonlineversion.

Altmansaysthevirtualenvironmentallowedhoststobettercontroltheflowofdiscussionandquestionsfrom

theaudience.Byprivatelymessagingoneanotherbehindthescenes,theywereabletomakeadjustments（調(diào)

整）.Duringtheaudiencequestionperiod,thehostsdidn'topenup:hevirtualfloorforanyonetospeak.Instead,

（heyasked（heaudiencetotypetheirquestionsandscreenthemostinsighH'ul（有深刻見解的）ones.

Scientistsacknowledgethatvirtualconferencescan'tcompletelyreplacetheconferenceexperience.Virtual

meetingsmightlosesomeoftheirappealoncestay-at-homerequirementsloosen.Evenso,thesuccessofsome

scientistsfurtherstrengthensthesociety'smarchtowardvirtualmeetings.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makinglemonadeoutoflemons“referto?

A.Workingtirelesslytofightthepandemic.

B.Takingadvantageofthedifficultsituation.

C.Doingresearchonhowtomakelemonade.

D.Committingthemselvestotheirconferences.

19.Whatcouldprovethevirtualconferencementionedinparagraph3successful?

A.Alargeraudience.B.Betterarrangement.

C.Environmentalfriendliness.D.Beatingtheongoingpandemic.

20.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Providesomeadviceforthehosts.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.Introduceanewtopicfortheaudience.

D.Listsomeadvantagesofvirtualconferences.

21.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdocsthistextprobablyappear?

A.Business.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Travel.

七，閱讀理解07

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Learningasecondlanguageistoughatanyage.Now,inanev/study,scientisthavefoundouttheexactage

afterwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency（流利）inasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.

ThestudypublishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"fbrlanguagelearnerstoreach

native-level（母語水平）fluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafterage10."Itturnsoutyou'restill

learningfast,"saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne."It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilityto

learnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold."Peoplewhostartafewyearsafterage10maystillbecomequite

goodatalanguage,(heauthorssay,buttheyareunlikelytobecomefluent.

Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children'sbrainsaremoreplastic

(han(hoseofadults,meaningthey'rebetterabletoadaptandrespondconewinformation.Kidsmayalsobemore

willingtotrynewthingsthanadultsare.Theircomparativelynewunderstandingoftheirnativelanguagemayalso

beadvantageous.

Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwasinspiringfbrscientiststolearnthatthekeyperiodforfluent

languagelearningmightbelongerthanpreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthewindowbeginsto

closeshortlyafterhirth,whileothersmadeitlongertoveryearlychildhood.Comparedwiththosejndgments-age

17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystarttodropoff-seemsrelativelyold.

Forthisstudy,theresearcherscreatedanonlinetestpromisingtoguesspeople'snativelanguageandhome

countrybasedon(heirresponsestoEnglishgrammarquestions.Almost670,000peoplelookit,givingthe

researchershugeamountsofdatafromEnglishspeakersofmanyagesandbackgrounds.Examiningtheresponses

andgrammarmistakesallowedthemtomadeunusuallyexactjudgmentsaboutlanguagelearning.

22.Whatdocstheunderlinedword'plummet"inparagraph1mean?

A.Dropsharply.B.Increasegreatly.

C.Appeargradually.D.Doublesuddenly.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Adultstendtoperformbadlyinlearningasecondlanguage.

B.Childrenareatanadvantageinacquiringanewlanguage.

C.Allthesenewfindingsarequitediscouragingforscientists.

D.Peoplehavedifferentkeyperiodsformasteringalanguage.

24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Thefindingsofthestudy.

C.Thesubjectofthestudy.D.Theprocessofthestudy.

25.What'sthebesttideofthetext?

A.KidsAreBetteratLearningNewLanguages

B.AdultsCan'tLearnaSecondLanguageWell

C.NeverSayDieWhenLearningaNewLanguage

D.BettertoLearnaNewLanguageBeforeAge10

八、閱讀理解08

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overthe

radioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.Theylistentomusic,

theydance(omusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.

Musicisn't'onlycombinationofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflectslife.Therearclotofdifferent

kindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitis

stillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.

Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimelomusicwithasteadybeat.

GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnew

trendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappeal*.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenable(ouse

changesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusicsuchascomputeriseddrummachines,synthesisersandother

electronicinstruments.

Tastesdiffer.Sopeople'smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.My

favouritestyleofmusicispopmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusicitmakesme

rememberhappytimesandforgettheproblemsofeverydaylife.Ialsoenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.Themusic

Ihaleisheavymetal,Ifindi(noisy.WhenIlistentothisstyleofmusicitpresents(omymindpicturesofdarkdays.

Mymotherandfatheragreewithmytastesinmusic.Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassical,theythinkthat

modemmusicisnottoobad.

Musicappealstoourhearts.Itcomfortsoursoulsandenrichesourminds.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisour

magicsourceofinspiration.

26.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Severaltypesofmusic.B.Differentmusicaltastes.

C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.D.Theimportanceofmusicinourlives.

27.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalysingreasons.

C.Bydescribingcourses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

28.Whydoestheauthorlikepopmusic?

A.Itisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.B.Itischaracterisedbyasteadybeat.

C.Itisloudandstrong.D.Itsoundsenergetic.

29.Whatisiheauthor'sparents,atti:udetowardshismusicaltaste?

A.Doubtful.B.SupportiveC.Dissatisfied.D.Unconcerned.

九、閱讀理解09

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Awife'slevelofeducationpositivelyinfluencesbothherownandherhusband'schancesofhavingalonglife,

according(oanewSwedishstudy.

Inthestudy,researchersfromtheSwedishInstitutefbrSocialResearchinStockholmfoundthatawoman's

levelofeducationhadastrongerccnnectionioihelikelihoodofherhusbanddyingovereducation.What'smore,

theydiscoveredthatahusband,ssocialclass,basedonhisoccupation,hadagreaterinfluenceonhiswife's

longevity(長壽)ihanherownclass.

“Womentraditionallytakemoreresponsibilityfbrthehomethanmendo,and,asaresult,women'slevelsof

educationmightbemoreimportantfbrdetermininglifestyles—forexample,intermsoffoodchoices—(hanthose

ofmenJsaySrs.RobertEriksonandJennyTorssanderoftheSwedishInstitutefbrSocialResearchinStockholm.

Theresultsshowthatahusbandslevelofeducationdoesnotinfluencehislongevity,butthatmenwith

partnerswhohadquitstudyingafterschoolwere25percentmorelikelytodieearlythanmenlivingwithwomen

holdinguniversitydegrees.Inturn,thosemarriedtowomenwithuniversitydegreeswere13percentmorelikelyto

dieearlythanthosewhosewiveshadpost-graduatequalifications.

According（o（heresearchers,awomanwithagoodeducationmaynotmarryamanwhodrinksandsmokes

toomuchorwhodrivescarelessly,andmenwithsuchhabitsmaynotpreferhighlyeducatedwoman.Drs.Erikson

andTorssanderalsosuggest（hatbetter-educatedwomenmaybemoreawareofwhathealthyeatingardgoodhealth

careconsistof.

Thefindingssuggest（hateducationhasahugeimpactonhowlongandhowwellpeoplelive.Italsorellects

socialfactors,sinceeducatedindividualsusuallyhavebetterjohs,whichallowthemtoaffordhealthierdietsand

lifestyles,aswellasbetterhealthcare.

30.Inthispassagetheauthorintendsto.

A.presenttheresultsofastudy

B.encouragewomentogethighereducation

C.analyzetherelationshipbetweeneducationandlife

D.discusswhywomenusuallylivelongerthanmen

31.Awomanwithhighereducationislikelyto.

A.teachherchildrenwell

B.earnmoremoneythanherhusband

C.manyamanwithoutmanybadhabits

D.chooseahusbandwithahigherdegreethanhers

32.Awife'seducationhasmoreefleetonafamilythanahusband'sbecause.

A.womenmakemoresacrificestotheirfamiliesthanmendo

B.mostwomenhavehigherdegreesthantheirhusbands

C.mostmenmarrywomenwithhigherdegrees

D.womenhavealeadingrolein（hehomelifeofmostfamilies

33.Wclearnfromthepassagethat.

A.amanwithalolofeducationliveslonger（hanonewithlittle

B.educatedwivestendtochoosehealthylifestylesfortheirfamilies

C.highly-educatedwomendon'tmarryuneducatedmen

D.aman'slongevitydependsonnotonlyhiswife'slevelofeducationbutalsohisown

十、閱讀理解10

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyears,anditlookslike

they'vefinallycracked（破解）thecode.Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealso

believethatit'sonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics（道德準(zhǔn)則）.InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSA

andSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryo（胚胎）andremoveageneticmutation（突

變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasdonewiththehelpofCRISPR.a

genc-cditingtoolthatallowsscientiststo"cutandpaste”humanDNA.

Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo'sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,theadvantagesofgene

editinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.In2015,afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafter

doctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer.Asoftoday,she'saliveandwell.AndintheUSAlastyear,

scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies.

Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdefectscouldsimplybe"editedoul”.However,others

believethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolor

tointelligence.<sYoucouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest“upgrades"fbrtheirchildren,leadingtoeven

greaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,“MarcyCaniovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterfbrGenetics,

（olcBBCNews.

Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayit'snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing.Despitethe

progressscientistshavemade,wedon'tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbomchildrengreat

brainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.<kRightnow,wcknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,**HankGrccly,

adirectoratStanfordUniversity,USA,toldTheNewYorkTimes."We'renevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,

thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT.”

Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,we'llhavetostick

withtheoldfashionedmethodotplainhardwork-atleastfornow.

34.Theunderlinedword“alter“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.recordB.changeC.removeD.increase

35.Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?

A.Ageneticmutationrelatedtoheartdiseasewasremovedbyscientists.

B.Anewbornbabywithcancerwassavedbyediledcells.

C.HIVcellswereremovedfrompaticnts9bodies.

D.Somebirthdefectsweresimplyeditedout.

36.Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?

A.Theydon'tthinkitisaneffectivewaytofightdiseases.

B.Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations.

C.Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.

D.Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.

37.Whatcanweconcludefromthe:ext?

A.Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdetects.

B.Thereisstillalongwaytogotofullyunderstandhumangenes.

C.Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.

D.Scientistsarcpessimistic（悲觀的）aboutthefutureofgeneediting.

專練01閱讀理解參考答案

一、閱讀理解01

【答案】1-3BCD

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國的四個歌劇節(jié)的情況。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OperaHollandPark,London部分中Bookearlyasticketsselloutfast,andrememberiobring

awraporblankettokeepyourselfwarmonchilliersummerevenings!可知票很快就賣光了，所以要早訂票，記

得在更冷的夏天晚上帶一條毯子或毛毯來保暖！由此可知，如果你要去OperaHollandPark,你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)訂

票。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGrangeFestival,Hampshire部分中Surroundedbylotsofgreenplantsandoverseeinga

picturesquelake,TheGrangeFestivalinHampshireiscertaintobeoneofthemostimpressivevisualfeasts（視覺

盛宴）you'lleversee.可知在漢普郡的格蘭其節(jié)被許多綠色植物環(huán)繞，并俯瞰一個風(fēng)景如畫的湖，一定是你所

見過的最令人印象深刻的視覺盛宴之一。由此可知，TheGrangeFestival可能擁有最美麗的自然環(huán)境。故選

Co

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Music,natureandpicnicsinthesun:herearethebestoperastocatchthissummer.

可知音樂、自然和陽光下的野餐：以下是今年夏天最好的歌劇。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了英國的四個歌劇節(jié)的

情況。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的忖的是介紹英國的歌劇節(jié)。故選D。

二、閱讀理解02

【答案】4-6CDC

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文V文章是一則關(guān)于招聘出版助理的廣告V

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“someonewho'shappytogetstuckinandworkcloselywithaunited,committed

team（一個樂于投入工作，與團(tuán)結(jié)一致的團(tuán)隊(duì)緊密合作的人）”可知，要應(yīng)聘這個崗位需要有合作精神。故選C

項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中Requirements中所列舉的“Abilitylonullitask（多任務(wù)的能力）''可知，應(yīng)聘者要具

備同時處理多重任務(wù)的能力。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。由文章第一段“刀MNSWORL。SKATEBOARDING,askateboardingmagazineinUSA,islooking

torapublishingassistanttohelpwiththeproductionofthisaward-winningpublication4美國的一家滑板雜志，

NSWORLD滑板雜志，正在尋找一個出版助理來格助制作這個獲獎的出版物）”可知，本文是一則關(guān)于招聘

出版助理的廣告。故選C項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解03

【答案】7-10BAAC

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。以時間為順序，主要講了攝影的發(fā)展史。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcouldsee

everythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.可知

Daguerre的照片最大的的特點(diǎn)就是清晰，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesof

farriouspeople.Hewasalsothefirstpersonto（akepicturesofawar.His186