必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.Yesterday,two_________(青少年)foundan________withfiveyoungbirdswhowasstillunabletofly.【答案】teenagers,nest【句意】昨天有兩個青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個鳥巢，里面有五只還不會飛翔的幼鳥。2.Sinceyouwereonthes______whentheaccidenthappened,couldyoua________forthecauseoftheaccident?【答案】spot,account【句意】既然事故發(fā)生時你在現(xiàn)場，你能解釋一下事故的原因嗎？3.MarkTwainwasanadmirablef_______parabletoAbrahamLincoln.【答案】figure【句意】馬克·吐溫是個令人欽佩的人物，可以與亞伯拉罕·林肯相提并論。4.Workingatnightneededlights,soI_________(租)amachinetoproduceelectricityforthes_______.【答案】rented,site【句意】晚上工作需要燈光，所以我租了一臺機(jī)器為現(xiàn)場發(fā)電。5.Onthewhole,carsmadeinthisfactoryareveryreliableand_________(故障)arerare.【答案】breakdowns【句意】總的來說，這家工廠制造的汽車非?？煽浚苌侔l(fā)生故障。6.Toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,_________(平的),blacksurfaces.【答案】flat【句意】為了吸收太陽的熱量來加熱水，你需要大而平的黑色表面。7.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthes________ofmychildhood.【答案】scenes【句意】我小時候住在一個小漁村。參觀這個村莊使我想起了我童年時的情景。8.Many_________(專家)advocate

rewarding

your

child

for

good

behaviour.

【答案】experts【句意】好多專家主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)予以獎勵。9.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreaching________(目標(biāo))customers.【答案】target【句意】隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物越來越流行，因特網(wǎng)被看作是找到目標(biāo)客戶的高效的方法。10.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupands_______theirarrowsonthebird.【答案】shot【句意】我的叔叔立刻跳起來將箭射向那只鳥。11.Todaythe_________(比率)ofobesityamong_________(成年人)isonly6%.【答案】rate,adults【句意】今天成年人的肥胖比率只有6%。12.We

must

continue

to

_________(斗爭)against

poverty

and

disease.

【答案】battle/struggle【句意】我們一定要繼續(xù)同貧窮和疾病作斗爭。13.There

has

been

no_________(回應(yīng))to

his

remarks

from

the

government

【答案】response【句意】政府尚未對他的言論作出回應(yīng)。14.The

teacher

was

deeply

touched

by

theird_______

for

knowledge.

【答案】desire【句意】他們對知識的渴望深深地打動了那位老師。15.Asweallknow,taking_________(定期)exercisebenefitsbothourphysicalandm________health.【答案】regular,mental【句意】眾所周知，定期鍛煉有益于身心健康。16.Accordingtothenewlymadetrafficr_________,whoeverdrivesthrougharedlightshallbefinedatleast200dollars.【答案】regulation【句意】根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，不論誰駕車闖紅燈，至少罰款200美元。17.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstarttheinstantyoup______thebutton.【答案】press【句意】這種機(jī)器太先進(jìn)了，你一按按鈕它就開始運轉(zhuǎn)。18.Itis_________(正常)thatininthisarea,familieshavebeenthreeorfourgenerationfamilieslivingunderthesamer______.【答案】normal,roof【句意】在這個地區(qū)，三代或四代同堂的家庭是很正常的。19.Thehospitalo________well,wheremanywoundedpeopleareo_________oneveryday.【答案】operates,

operated【句意】這個醫(yī)院運作良好，每天都有許多傷員接受手術(shù)。20.Theearthis_________(不可能)tobetheonlyplanetwhereintelligentlifeexists.【答案】unlikely【句意】地球不可能是唯一存在智慧生命的行星。21.Althoughitmaybealittledifficultforthebeginners_________(像)you,Ibelieveyoucan_________(表現(xiàn))wellundermyguidance.【答案】like,perform【句意】對于你這樣的初學(xué)者來說可能有點困難，但我相信你在我的指導(dǎo)下會表現(xiàn)得很好。22.Weclubmembers_________(聚集)togethertoexchangeideaswitheachotheraboutpapercutting.【答案】gather【句意】我們俱樂部成員聚集到一起彼此交流關(guān)于剪紙的想法。23.Inordertogetbetterpreparedinfaceofdanger,theStudentUnionintendtoorganizean_________(緊急)evacuationdrillat3p.m.thisFridayinourteachingbuilding.【答案】emergency【句意】為了更好地做好面對危險的準(zhǔn)備，學(xué)生會打算在本周五下午3點在我們的教學(xué)樓組織一次緊急疏散演習(xí)。24.ZhouYangisanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam,forhe’se________tobeadmittedintotheuniversity.【答案】eager【句意】周揚(yáng)很著急知道考試結(jié)果，因為他很渴望被大學(xué)錄取。25.Intheend,thechief_________(編輯)reviewedthearticleandapproveditspublicationinPeople’sDaily.【答案】editor【句意】最后主編讀了這篇文章，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表在人民日報上。26.Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacourseespecially_________(設(shè)計)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.【答案】designed【句意】如今，大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級學(xué)生開設(shè)一門課程，這門課程專門為他們設(shè)計，以幫助他們在學(xué)業(yè)和個人發(fā)展方面取得成功。27.Betty’smainstrengthisherabilitytokeepc_______nomatterhowurgentthesituationis.

【答案】calm【句意】貝蒂的主要優(yōu)點是，無論情況多么緊急她都能保持鎮(zhèn)靜。28.Onnoa_________willpeopleforgetthosesoldierswhodied

in

defenceofourmotherland.【答案】account【句意】人們絕不會忘記那些為保衛(wèi)祖國而犧牲的戰(zhàn)士。29.Asasmoker,youmustrememberthatthedamage_________(被動的)smokingdoestopeople’shealthandpeople’slivesisalsoveryserious.【答案】passive【句意】作為一名吸煙者，你必須記住被動吸煙對人們的健康和生活的損害也是非常嚴(yán)重的。30.InadaptingthestoryforChinesereaders,onehastotakeintoa________theculturaldifferencebetweenthetwocountries.【答案】account【句意】在為中國讀者改編這個故事時，必須考慮到兩國的文化差異。(account)31.Asag________whohasleftcollegeforoverhalfayear;Marryfindsitchallengingtogetagoodjobafterherg_________.【答案】graduate,graduation【句意】作為一名離校半年以上的畢業(yè)生，瑪麗覺得畢業(yè)后找份好工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。32.ThismuddybasketballcourtwaswhereStephenCurrylearnttobecreativeand_________(靈活)asaplayer.【答案】flexible【句意】在這個泥濘的籃球場上，斯蒂芬·庫里學(xué)會了作為一名球員的創(chuàng)造力和靈活性。33.Heisthetypical

realist________(表演者)whoseworksreflectpeople’sthe_________(焦慮)and_________(擔(dān)憂).【答案】performer

,anxiety,concern【句意】他屬于典型的現(xiàn)實主義表演者，其作品反映了人們的焦慮和擔(dān)憂。34.Thesescientistshavebeenworkingattheprojectofgenome_________(編輯)butthere’sstillmuchtobeexplored.【答案】editing【句意】這些科學(xué)家一直在從事基因組編輯項目，但仍有許多有待探索的地方。35.Surprisedand_________(生氣),shejustsatthere,withoutknowinghowtoreacttotheunexpectedincident.【答案】angry【句意】又吃驚又生氣，她只是坐在那里，不知道如何應(yīng)對意外事件。36.Onc________oftheheavyfog,thewitnessfailedtogiveadetaileda________oftheaccident.【答案】account,

account【句意】由于大霧，這個目擊者沒有能夠詳細(xì)地描述出這次事故。37.Evenathirtyminuterunwillproviderelieffromachesor_________(緊張)thatyoumaybesufferingduetos______.【答案】tension,stress【句意】即使是跑30分鐘也能緩解你因壓力而感到的疼痛或緊張。38.Theauthorismost_________(可能)tohaveaskedprevious_________(志愿者)about_________(志愿的)work.【答案】likely,volunteers,voluntary【句意】作者很可能詢問了之前的志愿者關(guān)于志愿工作的情況。39.Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogo_________(市中心)downtown.MoreroadworksontheA10!【答案】downtown【句意】今天早上，我花了40分鐘去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工!40.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughthe_________(艱難的)days.【答案】rough【句意】她發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作有助于他度過艱難時光。41.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesis_________(獨特的).【答案】unique【句意】新加坡人給他們的地點取名的方式是獨特的。42.Judgingfromhis_________(不正常)behaviour,Isuspectedhimtobeathief.【答案】abnormal【句意】從他不正常的行為來評判，我懷疑他是個小偷。43.Whenyouareonthepointofgettingvery_________(怒的),trytoswitchthefocusawayfrom_________(怒氣)tothinkingofsomethingpleasant.【答案】angry,anger【句意】當(dāng)你感覺就要勃然大怒的時候，試著把注意力從憤怒轉(zhuǎn)移到想象愉快的事情上。44.Thoughtheyalways_________(爭論)orevenquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.

【答案】argue【句意】盡管他們總是爭論甚至爭吵,他們?nèi)耘f是最好的朋友。45.Inmyopinion/Inmyv_______/Frommypointofv_______/Personally/AsfarasIamc_________,thosewhohavereceivedherdonationswillbeencouragedtostudyevenharder.【答案】view/viewconcerned【句意】在我看來，那些得到她的捐贈的人會被鼓勵著更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。二、單句填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Hewaseating_________(irregular),steadilylosingweight.【答案】irregularly【句意】他飲食無規(guī)律，慢慢消瘦了下去。2.My

parents

sympathized

with

my_________(eager)to

move

out.

【答案】eagerness【句意】我父母體諒我想搬出去住的急切心情。3.If

there

is

something

_________(emergency),

just

stop

your

car

near

the

roadside

for

a

while.

【答案】emergent【句意】如果真的有緊急情況需要打電話時，請先將車?？吭诼愤叀?.Using

the

part

of

speech

_________(flexible)is

the

special

phenomenon

in

Chinese.

【答案】flexibly【句意】詞性活用，是漢語中特有的一種現(xiàn)象。5.Wehada_________(gather)lastFridayandmanyofusvieweditasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefreshfriendship.【答案】gathering【句意】上周五我們舉行了聚會，我們中很多人把這些聚會看作是交流思想、重敘友情的機(jī)會。6.Theyoung_________(design)isalwaysgreedyforsomethingnew.【答案】designer【句意】這位青年設(shè)計師總是追求新的東西。7.She

felt

a

wave

of

panic,

but

forced

herself

to

leave

the

room

_________(calm).

【答案】calmly【句意】她感到一陣恐慌，但還是強(qiáng)作鎮(zhèn)定地離開了房間。8.Theboyisrunning_________(anxious)hereandthereintheplaygroundasifsearchingforsomethinglost.【答案】anxiously【句意】男孩焦急地在操場上到處跑著，仿佛在找什么丟失的東西。9.Thetwogentlemanhadbeenhavingaheated_________(argue)foracoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomakeabetwhichwouldsettletheir_________(argue).【答案】argument,argument【句意】兩位先生已經(jīng)吵了幾天了，并且決定打賭解決爭議。10.Facingaproblemofgreatplexity,hebroughtoutgreat_________(calm)andpatienceinhimself.【答案】calmness【句意】面對一個極其復(fù)雜的問題，他表現(xiàn)出極大的冷靜和耐心。11.Theyarehopingforareturnto_________(normal)nowthatthewarhasbeenover.【答案】normality【句意】既然戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，他們希望回歸正常。12.Itisimportanttokeepyourselfphysicallyand_________(mental)healthy,especiallyinsuchapetitiveand_________(stress)society.【答案】mentally,stressful【句意】保持身心健康是很重要的，尤其是在這樣一個競爭激烈、壓力很大的社會。13.Largeamountsofinformation_________(concern)theauthor’sbirthplacearefoundinthisbook.【答案】concerning【句意】這本書里有大量有關(guān)作者出生地的資料。14.Inadditiontomentalstrength,_________(flexible)isvitalforskijumpers.【答案】flexibility【句意】對于跳臺滑雪運動員來說，除了精神力量外，柔韌性也是至關(guān)重要的。15.Sheiswritingtoapplyforapositionasan_________(account)inapany.【答案】accountant【句意】她正寫信申請一個公司會計的職位。16.I

couldn't

just

wait_________(passive)for

happiness

to

e

and

find

me.

【答案】passively【句意】我不能夠消極地等待幸福自己找上門來。17.BeijingannouncedonSundaythatthedateforeventsmarkingthe40thanniversaryofthe________(normal)ofChinaJapanrelationswouldbe“adjustedtoanappropriatetime”.【答案】normalization【句意】北京政府周日宣布紀(jì)念中日關(guān)系正?；?0周年的活動日期會被調(diào)整到一個合適的時機(jī)。18.Thehumordidn’tamusetheaudienceinthatthe_________(perform)couldn’tgetacrossitsrealmeaning.【答案】performer【句意】這種幽默沒有逗樂觀眾，因為表演者無法使它的真正含義被理解。19.Myrichexperienceasapassionateand_________(response)translatorqualifiesmeforthejobadvertisedonyourwebsite.【答案】responsible【句意】我作為一名富有激情和負(fù)責(zé)任的翻譯的豐富經(jīng)驗使我能夠勝任貴公司網(wǎng)站上招聘的職位。20.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforward_________(eager)tomeetingtheirgrandparentsinthehometown.【答案】eagerly【句意】隨著春節(jié)的臨近，孩子們熱切地盼望在家鄉(xiāng)見到祖父母。21.The

pany

is

pletely_________(flexible)on

this

matter.

【答案】inflexible【句意】那家公司在這個問題上絲毫不肯變通。22.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheir_________(rough).【答案】roughness【句意】一天晚上當(dāng)我握著爸爸的手的時候我情不自禁注意到它們的粗糙。23.Itis_________(rough)calculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofobesity.【答案】roughly【句意】粗略計算，1997年這一年就有230萬人死于肥胖。24.Thecourse_________(normal)attracts60studentsperyear,ofwhomuptohalfarefromEurope.【答案】normally【句意】這門課程通常每年吸引200個學(xué)生，其中多達(dá)一半來自海外。25.It’sstandardpracticeforapanylikethisonetoemploya_________(secure)officer.【答案】security

【句意】對于這樣的公司而言，雇傭安保人員是一個普遍做法。26.Knowingbasicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyou_________(response)quicklytoemergencies.【答案】respond

【句意】知道急救技能將有助于你在緊急情況中做出快速的反應(yīng)。27.Withthe

helpofsuchahitechinstrument,the_________(operate)canknowexactlyatoncewhathasgonewrong.【答案】operator【句意】借助于此項高科技儀器，操控者能立即確切地知道問題在哪兒。28.Ashehadbeenconfusedbythemap,thereseemedlittlehopethatthe_________(adventure)wouldfindhiswaythroughthevastrainforest.【答案】adventurer【句意】由于這張地圖把他弄糊涂了，這位冒險家找到穿越這片廣袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。29.The

author

stresses

the_________(unique)of

the

individual.

【答案】uniqueness

【句意】這位作者強(qiáng)調(diào)個人的獨特性。30.Mydaughterstaredatme,_________(angry),asifIwereherwickedstepmother.【答案】angrily【句意】我女兒憤怒地盯著我，好像我是她惡毒的繼母一樣。31.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmale

______(view).【答案】viewers

【句意】主要公司的廣告部門意識到體育吸引男性觀眾。32.The

government

calls

on

the

_________(young)to

donate

their

blood_________(voluntary).

【答案】youth,voluntarily【句意】政府號召青年人義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。33.This_________(adventure)childturnedintoamanwhoneverstoppedexploring.【答案】adventurous【句意】這個愛冒險的孩子變成了一個從不停止探索的人。34.HearingthatanearthquakeshookJiuzhaiValley,thefamilywere_________(concern)abouthissafety.【答案】concerned

【句意】聽說九寨溝地震，全家人都很擔(dān)心他的安全。35.Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesaboutthe_________(operate)onthepatientyesterday.【答案】operation【句意】昨天這位醫(yī)生和他的同事們商量了有關(guān)給病人做手術(shù)的問題36.Itseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoacceptthe_________(response)forhavingmadeamistake.【答案】

responsibility

【句意】似乎大多數(shù)人不愿意承擔(dān)犯錯的責(zé)任。37.Theteacherswere

deeply

impressed

byyour_________(perform)intheexam.【答案】performance【句意】你在這次考試中的表現(xiàn)給老師們留下了深刻的印象。38.Inspiteoffacingthe_________(press)ofgoingdownoftheeconomy,Chinawillcontinueopeningandreform.【答案】pressure【句意】盡管面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力，但中國依然堅持改革開放。39.IusedtocorrespondwithJohn_________(regular)forthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.【答案】regularly【句意】我曾經(jīng)定期地和約翰通信三年，但后來我和他失去了聯(lián)系。40.Handing

everything

of

a

child

to

teachers

is

the

most

_________(responsible)act

of

parents.

【答案】irresponsible【句意】把孩子的一切交給老師，是家長極其不負(fù)責(zé)任的表現(xiàn)。三、短語填空(選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。注意：每個短語只容許用一次，有些要作適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?arguewithsb.(on/about/oversth.) beonsb’sbackaboutsthbackdown calmdowncheerup dealwithdependon/upon disagreewithsb.drawsthoutofsth gothroughleavesb.alone melt

awayprotect...from/against... putmorestressonsb.resultin seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)shootup takeaction/stepstodosth.thinksth.through turnintoturnout totellthetruthfromone’spointofview on(the)onehand,ontheotherhand1.Nowadaysmostkids_____________duetotheconsistentsupplyofnutrition.【答案】shootup【句意】現(xiàn)在由于營養(yǎng)的持續(xù)供應(yīng)，大多數(shù)孩子都長得很快。2.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpsto_________you________seriousillnessesinlaterlife.【答案】protect,from/against【句意】研究表明在兒童時代多吃蔬菜有助于在以后的生活中預(yù)防嚴(yán)重疾病。3.Yesterday,he__________alargesumofmoney_________thebanktobuyahouse.【答案】drew,outof【句意】昨天，他從銀行提取了一大筆錢來買房子。4.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill_________success_________.【答案】resultin,intheend【句意】那些學(xué)生一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力最終會取得成功。5.Challengeslikethismightsometimes_____________you.Butitall____________yourownefforts.【答案】putmorestresson,dependson/upon【句意】像這樣的挑戰(zhàn)有時會給你帶來更大的壓力，但是一切都取決于你自己的努力。6.Hesaidtohisstudents,“_____________,

chatting

online

is

a

waste

of

time.

”【答案】From

my

point

of

view【句意】他對學(xué)生們說，“在我看來，網(wǎng)上聊天是浪費時間?！?._________

it

__________carefully

before

you

give

me

your

final

decision.

【答案】Think,through

【句意】把事情仔細(xì)想好以后再把你的最后決定告訴我。8.Whenyouwantto_____________yourfriends_________smallthings,you’dbetter_________first.【答案】arguewith,about,calmdown【句意】當(dāng)你想和朋友爭論一些小事時，你最好先冷靜一下。9.We

must______________________

the

problem

before

it

spreads

to

other

areas.

【答案】take

action/steps

todeal

with【句意】我們必須采取行動，在問題擴(kuò)展到其他地區(qū)之前將其解決。10.We_____________aperiodinwhichmunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.【答案】wentthrough【句意】我們經(jīng)歷了一個農(nóng)村地區(qū)通訊非常困難的時期。11.The

party

is

betting

that

the

presidential

race

will_____________

a

battle

for

younger

voters

【答案】turn

into【句意】該黨期待這次總統(tǒng)競選變成一場爭取年輕一代選民的斗爭。12.Now,

there

may

be

some

people

who_____________

us/whodon’t____________us,

and

we

can

have

a

dialogue

about

that.

【答案】disagree

with/seeeyetoeyewith【句意】當(dāng)然，有些人可能不同意我們的觀點，我們可以就此展開對話。13.The

network

could

provide

many

convenience

conditions

for

the

people____________,

but____________,

as

a

result

of

the

openness

of

Internet,

the

network

also

has

brought

many

security

questions.

【答案】on

the

one

hand,on

the

other

hand【句意】網(wǎng)絡(luò)一方面可以為人們提供許多便利條件，但另一方面，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的開放性，網(wǎng)絡(luò)也帶來了許多安全問題。14.Whenheheardthesewords,Shinranfelthisinnerdoubts_____________.【答案】meltaway【句意】聽到這番話，欣蘭感到他內(nèi)心的疑慮頓時消散了。15.She_____________again_______those

sales

figures—Ijusthaven'thada

moment

todothem.【答案】isonmyback,about【句意】她又跟我嘮叨要那些銷售數(shù)據(jù)——我只是還抽不出時間整理。16.The

thought

of_____________filled

her

with

horror.

【答案】being

left

alone

【句意】想到?jīng)]人理她/被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。17._____________!

Things

are

not

so

bad

as

they

seem.

【答案】Cheer

up【句意】振作起來！情況并不像看上去那樣糟。18.Mark

answered,“_____________,

confidence

is

my

secret

weapon.”

【答案】To

tell

the

truth【句意】馬克回答道“說實話，自信是我的秘密武器?！?9.If

we

__