第01練Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations1.【詞匯過關(guān)】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①Itisamon____________(believe)thatTikTokaffectspeople’slife.答案：belief解析：句意為：人們普遍認(rèn)為，抖音會影響人們的生活。It作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。設(shè)空處作主句的表語且前面有不定冠詞a修飾，應(yīng)使用名詞，所以填belief。②Therearemanywaystoincrease_____________(agriculture)efficiencyinthepoorerareasoftheworld.答案：agricultural解析：句意為：有很多方法能夠提高世界貧困地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)效率。設(shè)空處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。③Fewpeoplerealizedthe_____________(significant)ofthediscovery.答案：significance解析：句意為：很少有人意識到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性?？崭袂笆嵌ü谠~，后面是of短語做后置定語，因此空格處需要名詞作realize的賓語。④Isaid____________(congratulation)andwalkedovertohimandshookhishand答案：congratulations解析：句意為：我向他表示祝賀，并走過去和他握手。設(shè)空處作say的賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式，congratulation表示“祝賀”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑤Theyhavemanagedtorecreatethefeelingofthe____________(origin)theatre.答案：original解析：句意為：他們設(shè)法再現(xiàn)了老戲院原來的氣氛。設(shè)空處修飾名詞theatre，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。2.【短語過關(guān)】①把計(jì)算機(jī)業(yè)務(wù)分包出去，我們就可以更快地利用新技術(shù)。Wecan____________________________newtechnologymorequicklybyfarmingoutputeroperations.答案：takeadvantageof②隨著春節(jié)的臨近，我給孩子買了一個裝飾彩燈的玩具。WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,Iboughtatoyformychild______________________colorfullightsformychild.答案：decoratedwith③不管人家會怎么說，他決意按自己的計(jì)劃干。Hedecidedtocarryonhisplan_____________________________________otherpeoplemightsay.答案：inspiteofwhat④這本書非常有用，無論花多少錢我都會買。Thisbookisveryuseful.I’llbuyit,_____________________________________itmaycost.答案：nomatterhowmuch⑤不要以為我們是一邊的，我們根本沒共同點(diǎn)。Donotthinkwe’reonthesameteam.We_____________________________________.答案：havenothinginmon3.【語法過關(guān)】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①Thisroomcanbeuseda____________(read)room.答案：reading解析：動名詞作定語，說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能，與被修飾詞沒有邏輯上的主動或被動關(guān)系。areadingroom=aroomwhichisusedforreading.②Thereweremillionsofpeople____________(watch)theWorldCuponTVlastnight.答案：watching現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態(tài)，分詞短語必須置于被修飾詞之后，且與被修飾詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。ThereweremillionsofpeoplethatwerewatchingtheWorldCuponTVlastnight.③Shesleptfitfully,hermindcrowdedwith_____________(confuse)dreams.答案：confusing解析：有些動詞的ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞，常作定語，用來修飾物，表示其特征或性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”。常用的此類形容詞：exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing。④Ourjobis____________(play)allkindsofmusic.答案：playing解析：動名詞作表語，多指抽象的、經(jīng)常性的動作。表語說明主語的內(nèi)容，也就是說主語等于表語，兩者可以互換位置。⑤Hisconcernforhisfamilyismost____________(move).答案：moving解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示主語所具有的特征或性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于形容詞。常用來作表語的形容詞有inspiring,tiring,interesting,moving,surprising,disappointed,boring,encouraging,confusing等。4.【閱讀過關(guān)】1.Musicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou’replanningtogotoafestival,it’simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou’resafeandhaveagoodtime.●BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don’tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it’sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.●GetacheaptentandsleepingbagformultidayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackafortableseepingbagforyourself,Ifyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby！●PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.【1】Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome？A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats，【2】Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals？A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.【3】Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit？A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.【知識點(diǎn)】方法/策略外國文化與節(jié)日應(yīng)用文直接理解語意轉(zhuǎn)化【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。音樂和藝術(shù)節(jié)是有趣和令人興奮的活動。文章主要就去參加節(jié)日活動，提出了一些建議，以確保你的安全并且玩得開心?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ingeneral,it’sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般來說，最好把雨傘放在家里，因?yàn)樵谌硕嗟臅r候雨傘很危險。由此可知，把雨傘留在家里，因?yàn)橛陚憧赡軙Φ絼e人。故選C.【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多數(shù)人會在漫長的節(jié)日后扔掉他們的帳篷，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ袛嗍褂?。由此可知，大多?shù)人在節(jié)日過后，會把帳篷扔掉。故選D【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat’seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知節(jié)日前，買一個帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱。你需要帶上的任何藥物，以防你會受到輕傷或頭痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帳篷或車?yán)?。由此可知，急救箱?yīng)該放在手邊，容易拿到的地方。故選A。5.【語法填空能力提升】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLanternFestivalfalls【1】thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,representingreunionandperfection.Thisfestivalalsomarksthe【2】(office)endofthelongholiday.Therearemanylegends(傳說)relatedtotheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Accordingtoonelegend.onceinancienttimes,acelestial(天上的)swancameintothehumanworldwhereit【3】(shoot)downbyahunter.TheJadeEmperor,the【4】(high)godinHeaven,wasangryaboutthis.HeplannedanattackonEarthonthe【5】(fifteen)dayofthefirstlunarmonth,withorderstodestroyallpeopleandanimals.Butanothergod【6】(disagree)withhimandrisked【7】(warn)thepeopleonEarth.As【8】result,beforeandafterthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutsidetheirdoorsandsetofffirecrackers,givingtheimpression【9】theirhomeswerealreadyburning.BysuccessfullytrickingtheJadeEmperorinthisway,humanbeingsweresavedfrom【10】(destruct).【知識點(diǎn)】中國文化與節(jié)日【答案】【1】on【2】official【3】wasshot【4】highest【5】fifteenth【6】disagreed【7】warning【8】a【9】that【10】destruction【分析】本文是一篇說明文。農(nóng)歷正月十五，是新年第一次出現(xiàn)滿月的日子，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)，本文介紹了有關(guān)元宵節(jié)起源的歷史傳說。【1】考查介詞。句意：元宵節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷正月十五。動詞短語fallon意為“發(fā)生，適逢（某一日期）”，具體的某一天前要用介詞on。故填on?！?】考查形容詞。句意：這個節(jié)日也標(biāo)志著長假的正式結(jié)束。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾名詞end，應(yīng)用office的形容詞形式official，意為“正式的，官方的”。故填official?！?】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)一個傳說，在古代，有一只仙界天鵝來到人間，被一個獵人擊落。設(shè)空處為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動詞，動詞s