第一部分語法知識專題一名詞、代詞、冠詞【考綱解讀】考點內(nèi)容考查方式2016—2017年浙江高考語篇型填空2017.112017.62016.10名詞1.名詞和動詞、形容詞等不同詞性之間的轉(zhuǎn)換2.名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用1.根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示詞,寫出相應(yīng)的名詞2.根據(jù)上下文判斷名詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式以及復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成形式3.在無提示詞的情況下根據(jù)語境寫出適當?shù)拿~。這類詞一般都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)或根據(jù)上下文有明確的提示months(month)carrots(carrot)pages(page)performance(perform)代詞1.不定代詞2.物主代詞3.指示代詞4.人稱代詞5.疑問代詞6.反身代詞7.it的用法1.根據(jù)上下文的語境寫出合適的代詞2.根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示詞,寫出合適的代詞形式。這種形式主要出現(xiàn)在人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換方面their(they)myself(Ⅰ)冠詞1.定冠詞的用法2.不定冠詞的用法3.零冠詞的用法在沒有提示詞的情況下,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系選擇使用合適的定冠詞、不定冠詞或零冠詞ana分析解讀一、對于名詞,主要考查以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)上下文判斷名詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式以及復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成形式。因此考生一定要掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成。2.根據(jù)所給的同根詞,寫出相應(yīng)的名詞。因此考生要掌握英語單詞的基本構(gòu)詞法。3.在無提示詞的情況下根據(jù)語境寫出適當?shù)拿~。這類詞一般都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)或根據(jù)上下文有明確的提示。因此考生要掌握含有名詞的一些固定詞組。二、對代詞的考查有以下兩個方面:1.根據(jù)上下文的語境寫出合適的代詞。2.根據(jù)所給的同根詞,寫出合適的代詞形式。因此考生要掌握英語代詞的各種形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。三、在冠詞方面,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的定冠詞、不定冠詞或零冠詞。在此類考查中,名詞實際上起著主要的作用。所以要重點研究相關(guān)的名詞。從以上考查方式中可以看出,對這三類詞的考查,主要集中在對上下文的理解上面。因此,讀懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是這類題目的解題關(guān)鍵?！疚迥旮呖肌靠键c一名詞1.(2017江蘇,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative(explain)arehardtofind.

答案explanations2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

答案electricity3.(2016江蘇,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor(happy)andalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.答案happiness4.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryisoutof:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

答案date5.(2015江蘇,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

答案adjustments6.(2015江蘇,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—Idliketo,butImafraidshewontbehappywithmy(apologize).

答案apology/apologies7.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

答案stress8.(2015湖北,21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisandhadabadfall.

答案balance9.(2015湖北,22)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis(identify)whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

答案identity10.(2014安徽,29)—Whynotbuyasecondhandcarfirstifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—Thatsagood(suggest).

答案suggestion11.(2014湖北,21)Her(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.

答案motivation考點二代詞1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.

答案that2.(2015天津,2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

答案that3.(2015浙江,12)HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

答案it4.(2015重慶,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.

答案nobody5.(2015陜西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.

答案other6.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

答案none7.(2014大綱全國,25)—Whosthatatthedoor?—isthemilkman.

答案It8.(2014山東,4)Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

答案it9.(2014重慶,1)Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.

答案nothing/little10.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

答案others11.(2014浙江,3)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.

答案it12.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

答案Everyone/Everybody13.(2014陜西,21)Idappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.

答案it14.(2014四川,1)ShedlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.

答案neither15.(2014江西,32)—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?—.Illbeinallday.

答案Either16.(2013課標Ⅱ,14)Itsaneitherorsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo.

答案both17.(2013天津,12)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.

答案those18.(2013四川,2)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanonthesmallones.

答案that19.(2013江西,23)canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit.

答案Nobody20.(2013陜西,22)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.

答案none考點三冠詞1.(2016浙江,2)prizeforthewinnerofthepetitionistwoweekholidayinParis.

答案The;a2.(2015浙江,2)Janesgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildrensbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.

答案the3.(2015重慶,3)IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.

答案the;a4.(2015陜西,14)morelearnedamanis,moremodestheusuallybees.

答案The;the5.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

答案a6.(2014天津,8)Lifeislikeocean:Onlythestrongwilledcanreachtheothershore.

答案an7.(2014重慶,6)IcanttellyouwaytotheWilsonsbecausewedonthaveWilsonhereinthevillage.

答案the;a8.(2014浙江,2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlongintonight.

答案a;the9.(2014陜西,19)villagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintotown.

答案The;a10.(2013課標Ⅰ,31)Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.

答案a11.(2013山東,22)Itwascoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossnightsky.

答案a;the12.(2013浙江,15)Peopledeveloppreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

答案a;an13.(2013福建,21)The“ChineseDream”isdreamtoimprovepeopleswellbeinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

答案a;a14.(2013江西,32)Animalsareobviouslylowerformoflifethanman.

答案a15.(2013課標Ⅱ,13)Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

答案a;a16.(2013陜西,19)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.

答案the;the【三年模擬】A組2016—2018年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點一名詞1.(2018金華十校一模,61)Several(month)ago,sheandseveralofherclassmateswiththesameinterestformedapoetrysociety.

答案months2.(2018寧波鄞州10月聯(lián)考,61)Fortunately,hefoundagasstationseveral(kilometer)away.

答案kilometers3.(2018湖北百所重點聯(lián)考,65)TheTheaterDistrictisapopulartourist(attract)inNewYorkCity.

答案attraction4.(2018紹興10月模擬,60)ButduringmyfreshmanyearIwasunsatisfiedwithmy(perform).

答案performance5.(2018湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考,63)Itisan(adapt)ofapopularnovelofthesamename.

答案adaptation6.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,62)ButNobelsmainconcernwasneveraboutmakingmoneyorevenaboutmakingscientific(discover).

答案discoveries7.(2017浙江嘉興高三月考,63)Portmanseducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project).

答案projects8.(2017浙江杭州高三診斷,58)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstandthenyoullfeelarealsenseof(achieve).

答案achievement9.(2017浙江名校聯(lián)盟月考,60)Itsa(decide)IwillmakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.

答案decision10.(2016浙江寧波效實中學(xué)高三期中,12)Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareopentovisitorsfree.However,free(admit)mightleadtosomesocialproblemsaswell.

答案admission考點二代詞1.(2018紹興10月模擬,56)DuringhighschoolIput(I)intosituationswhereIwouldhavetointeractwithpeopleformostoftheday.

答案myself2.(2018金華十校一模,57)Peoplethatparticipatedwerefromallwalksoflife,andallofhavegreattalent.

答案them3.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟,63)Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.

答案their4.(2018河南八市質(zhì)檢)Thepatientswillusethedeviceinownhomes,andallthedatawillbesendautomaticallytothedoctor.

答案their5.(2017浙江金華十校聯(lián)考,61)Somepeoplegetrelievedbywritingdownthebaddreamsandchangethenegativestoriesintopositiveonpaper.

答案ones6.(2017浙江金麗衢十二校月考,63)Linda,pleasetellmesomethingabout(you).

答案yourself7.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,62)MrsJanerepliedinasweetsmile,“Thathastodowiththeroomitself.Itisjustaboutyourfeeling.”

答案nothing8.(2016浙江溫州返校聯(lián)考,24)Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaventfoundyet.

答案one9.(2016江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考Ⅰ,23)—Whatistheman,doyouknow?—Idontknowexactly.ButIthinkhecanbebutateacher.

答案anything考點三冠詞1.(2018武漢高三診斷檢測,64)Heandhiswiferecentlyboughtnew,largeapartmentinHangzhou.

答案a2.(2018湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考,62)AfilmnamedWolfWarriorsIIbeeshitinChinarecently.

答案a3.(2018江西紅色七校聯(lián)考,69)ItissurethatsplendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.

答案a4.(2018遼寧重高協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,48)Peoplealwaysthinkthatnothingbadwillhappentothem;italwayshappensto“otherguy”.

答案the5.(2017浙江金華十校聯(lián)考,59)Sometimesdreamsareterrifying,buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.

答案a6.(2017浙江杭州高三月考,62)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile.

答案a7.(2017浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考,57)Asyouknow,thereisopeninginmydepartment.

答案an8.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,59)Shesaidwiththeenthusiasmofeightyearoldchildhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewdog.

答案an9.(2016浙江臺州中學(xué)三檢,2)—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?—BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusicpeacethatismissinginworldfullofchallenges.

答案the;a10.(2016浙江杭州五校聯(lián)盟月考,2)Itriedtoappearateasewhentheforeignguestgreetedmebykissingmeoncheek.

答案theB組2016—2018年模擬·提升題組(滿分45分30分鐘)Passage1(綜合填空)Marywasagoodstudentintheuniversityandshewantedtobeateacherafter1(graduate).Whenshegraduated,shehadajobinterviewinahighschool,butshehadnoluck.

“Inoticedatinyholeinoneofmy2(stock)earlier.”sherecalls.“ButIknewIdbelateifIdid3(some)aboutit.BythetimeIgottotheinterview,itwasbiggerthanbefore.Iwalkedin,apologizing4notlookingat5best.”Herfriendtoldhertheschoolsmentwas,“Ifsomeonedoesnttake6timetopresentherbest7(appear)ataninterview,whatkindofteacherisshegoingtobe?”

Inajobinterview,personalappearanceisveryimportant.Afterall,youaresellingyourselftoanemployer.Whengoingtoajobinterview,youshouldbrushyourhairtidy,andaboveall,dress8properly.

Ifyouareviewedpositivelywithin9criticalfirstfourminutes,thepersonyouvemetwillprobablyfeeleverythingyoudoispositive.Ifyouleavetheinterviewerabadimpression,hewillguessyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.Mostemployersbelievethatthosewhocareaboutthemselveswillcaremoreabout10jobs.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.graduation2.stockings3.something4.for5.my6.the7.appearance8.yourself9.the10.theirPassage2(綜合填空)Itwaslateatnight.Two1(German)weresleepingin2(they)roomwhensuddenly,oneofthem,Mrs.Green,waswokenupandfoundathiefslippingintotheirroom.Therewerethreethousanddollarsinherpocket.“WhatshouldIdo?Many3(thief)usuallybring4(knife),”shethoughtin5(silent).Andatthesametime6thiefhappenedtotoucha7(sport)shirt.Itseemedasifhefoundtherewassomeoneintheroom,sohewentouttothenextroomwheretwo8(Frenchman)weresleeping.Whenhewaslookingformoneyorsome9(jewel)inthenextroom,Mrs.Greenwokeupherhusbandquicklyandcalledthe10(policeman).Andthenthe