2/2Unit3ReadingforWriting分層練習(xí)語言知識一、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示用本部分所學(xué)詞匯完成下面短文Thepaceofmodernlifeisveryfast,andmostpeoplehavebusylives.Eatingabalanced(均衡的)dietanddoingphysicalactivitymakeabigdifferencetoour1.

________(fit).However,2.

________________(

即使)weareallawareof(意識到)howimportantdoingexerciseisforus,manypeoplespendlittletimeonit.Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanyouthinktodoexercisebecauseyoucandoitatanytimeandanywhereyouwish.Rememberthatyourfeetweremadeforwalking,sousethemwheneveryougetthechance.Next,getoutandhavefun.Forexample,playing3.________(足球)or4.________(

羽毛球)ata5.

s________isagreatwaytospendtimetogetherwithyourfamilyandfriends.Inaddition,6.

________________(

鍛煉)ata7.

g_______isalsoagoodwaytokeepfit.【答案】1.fitness

2.evenif/though

3.soccer

4.badminton

5.stadium

6.workingout

7.gym二、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）單詞拼寫1Inordertokeepfit，thegirljoineda________(健康)club.2Theimportant________(大事)oftheweekwasthebigstorm.3Many________(運動員)takepartinthecompetitionforthegloryoftheirhomeland.4Thetwofootballplayerswereoutofthegamebecauseof________(傷)．5Allthepeopleadmiredtheyoungman’scourageand________(力量)．6The________(冠軍)wasawardedwithagoldmedalforhisperformance.7LiMingisthe________(隊長)ofourschoolfootball.8Jackwasadeterminedboy，whonevergaveinto________(失敗)．9Itwasagreat________(榮譽)tobeinvitedheretoday.10Togoabroadtostudy，youshouldatleast________(掌握)thelanguage.11Thetwoplayers________(競爭)witheachotherforagoldmedal.12Wangcollectedmorethan7________(百萬)oldbricksofdifferentages.13Tomwascaught________(作弊)intheChineseexam.14Thenewsongispopularwiththe________(聽眾)．15Youwillwanttocontinuetofocuson________(積極的)choices.16BecauseMaryisonadiet，sheisbecoming________(苗條)thanbefore.17Accordingtothedoctor，________(慢跑)isgoodforourheart.18Thelittlegirlcan’tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch________(壓力)．【答案】1fitness2event3athletes4injury5strength6champion7captain8failure9honour10master11competed12million13cheating14audience15positive16slimmer17jogging18stress三、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）完成句子1．我們想要一個工作努力、有愛心并且幽默的老師。Wewantateacher

.2．沒有通過考試讓他很苦惱，但他并沒喪失信心。

,buthedidn’tloseheart.3．總有很多人支持你的努力，不是嗎？Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinsupportofyourefforts,

?4．沒有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個問題。

,heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.5．通過學(xué)習(xí)英文歌曲，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語口語提高了。

，youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.【答案】1．who/thatishardworking,caringandhumorous【詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為定語從句修飾先行詞ateacher，從句中的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)，從句為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“工作努力、有愛心并且幽默”應(yīng)為hardworking,caringandhumorous，因主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句中的系動詞也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)。故填whoishardworking,caringandhumorous。2．Notpassingtheexammadehimannoyed【詳解】考查動名詞和一般過去時。根據(jù)“buthedidn’tloseheart”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。表示“通過考試”應(yīng)用動詞短語passtheexam。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞的否定形式作主語。表示“讓”應(yīng)用動詞make作謂語。表示“他”應(yīng)用賓格him作賓語。表示“苦惱的”應(yīng)用形容詞annoyed作賓語補足語。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Notpassingtheexammadehimannoyed。3．a(chǎn)ren’tthere【詳解】考查反意疑問句。陳述部分為肯定形式，疑問部分要用否定形式。陳述部分有thereare，所以疑問部分應(yīng)用aren’tthere。故填aren’tthere。4．Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp【詳解】考查動名詞和介詞短語。分析漢語意思可知，該句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“他決定自己解決這個問題，而不是向老師們求助?！保渲?，表示“而不是”應(yīng)為insteadof，表示“向老師們求助”應(yīng)為turntoteachersforhelp，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該動詞短語作insteadof的賓語，所以應(yīng)使用動名詞短語，insteadof位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)nsteadofturningtoteachersforhelp。5．BylearningEnglishsongs【詳解】考查動名詞。表示“通過”應(yīng)用介詞by，表示“學(xué)習(xí)”應(yīng)用動詞learn，表示“英文歌曲”應(yīng)用Englishsong，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多數(shù)。在介詞by后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填BylearningEnglishsongs。知識應(yīng)用四、（2024·皖豫名校聯(lián)盟）閱讀理解Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyJerryChunacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.Hediditsooftenthataneighbor,WilliamDunn,wonderedwhatwasgoingoninhislife.So,Dunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thaveafather,"saysDunn,now58,"andIrealizedtheremightbesomethingIcoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwasfishing,andDunn'sfathertaughthimhowtofish."Fishingalwaysbroughtmepeaceandittaughtmehowtobepatient.Whenyou'reonthewater,youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandjustappreciatethemoment,"Dunnsaid.OneSaturdayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteachingotherkidsintheirneighborhood,Lakeland,Florida,howtofixaline,holdapole,androllinabigcatch.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Then,in2018,hestartedthenonprofitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedmorethan2,500kids—mostwithoutfathersaround—tothecalmingpeacefoundonthewaterandtheexcitementofcatchingafish.OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacaraccidentinJanuary2020."Hewasreallyclosetohisdad,"saysJayden'smother,TerraPryor.Andwithtwoyoungersisters,he"feltheneededtotakeovertheman-of-the-houserole.Hewastryingtobestrongforeveryoneanddidn'tshowhisemotion.Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenIlearnedaboutTakeaKidFishingInc."Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature."There'snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug(猛拉)onthelineandseeingakidlightupwithasmile,"Dunnsays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend."24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJerryChunfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helongedtohaveafather.B.Hetendedtoberestless.C.Hewasinterestedinfishing.D.Hehadanambitiousmind.25.WhydidDunnsetupTakeaKidFishingInc?A.Becauseheconsideredteachingchildrentocatchfishfun.B.Becausehehadtoraisesomevolunteerstohelpkids.C.Becausehewantedtolightupfatherlesschildren'slife.D.Becauseheenjoyedthecompanyofchildren.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningJaydenPryor?A.TopresentthebenefitsofDunn'sact.B.ToshowJayden'smother'sappreciation.C.Topromotethepopularityoffishingtogether.D.TomakereadersdonatemoneytoDunn'sorganization.27.WhatconclusioncanbemadefromDunn'swork?A.Properandtimelyguidancemakesamaturekid.B.Familykidsarethefutureofastrongnation.C.Fishingcanstrengthenfamilyconnections.D.Fathersplayanimportantroleinkids'life.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主題語境是人與社會。文章講述的是Dunn看到鄰居家的小孩橫沖直撞，通過詢問才知道這個孩子沒有父親。想起自己父親帶領(lǐng)自己釣魚時自己的感受，Dunn決定帶領(lǐng)這個孩子一起去釣魚。后來成立了非營利組織“兒童釣魚公司”,使得一些沒有父親的孩子在情緒上有所好轉(zhuǎn)。24.答案B命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥由第一段前兩句可知，很難不注意到街對面那個8歲的男孩JerryChun,他沖進(jìn)沖出自己的房子。他經(jīng)常這么做。他的舉止表明他坐立不安。25.答案C命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥由第五段可知，從那以后，Dunn幾乎每個周末都帶著一群孩子出去釣魚。然后，在2018年，他創(chuàng)立了非營利組織“帶孩子釣魚公司”。他和一小群志愿者已經(jīng)讓2500多名大多沒有父親的孩子享受到在水上的寧靜和捕到魚的興奮。26.答案A命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥由第六段"OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacaraccidentinJanuary2020.”和第八段"Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature.”可以看出Jayden的轉(zhuǎn)變，由此可推知，文章舉例是為了彰顯Dunn所做的事情給兒童帶來的好處。27.答案A命題透析推理判斷題。思路點撥文章開頭提到一個鄰居的小男孩橫沖直撞，Dunn了解情況后通過帶他去釣魚改變他。后來創(chuàng)立了非營利組織“兒童釣魚公司”。最后通過Jayden轉(zhuǎn)變的例子證明Dunn的合適且及時的引導(dǎo)使得Jayden變得成熟起來。說明合適和及時的引導(dǎo)可以使孩子們成熟起來。五、（2024·湘楚名校聯(lián)考）七選五HowtoMakeGoodConversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.___16___What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.___17___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.___18___Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.___19___Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.___20___Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.E20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了與人交談應(yīng)注意的三個方面。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife”可知，交談是每個人日常生活中的重要部分，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明交談在日常生活中的重要性，故B項“沒有交談，生活會冷若磐石”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Tostartgoodconversationwe'dbetterpreparesomequestions”可知，我們在開始交談前最好準(zhǔn)備一些問題，再結(jié)合空后的“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers”可知，空處應(yīng)是在說明問問題的益處，故A項“好的問題會讓人感到舒服”符合語境。且A選項中的“Goodquestions”與上下句中的questions呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“payattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes”；“Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking”；“showyouarelisteningcarefully”和“agoodlistener”可知，本段主要講的是傾聽方面的內(nèi)容，故C項“交談中最重要的部分是傾聽”符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully”可知，空處應(yīng)是對上文中的“l(fā)isteningcarefully”的進(jìn)一步說明，故E項“當(dāng)他們興奮地分享觀點時不要打斷他們”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明的是交談中眼神交流的重要性，G項中的“l(fā)ookthespeakersintheeye”與上文中的“eyecontact”及下文中的“l(fā)ookintothem”相呼應(yīng)，故G項符合語境。故選G。六、（2024·內(nèi)蒙古名校聯(lián)盟）語法填空ThevastfieldsofwheatinNortheastChinaarenoordinaryplants—theywerecreatedinouterspace.TheyareavarietyknownasLuyuan502andareChina’ssecondmost____36____(wide)growntypeofwheat.Theplantswerebredfromseeds____37____(fly)intoorbit340kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.Intheuniquelowgravityenvironment,theypickedupsubtle(微妙的)changestoDNAthatgavethemnewqualities,____38____madethemmoretoleranttodroughtandabletobetterresistcertaindiseases.Theyareanexampleofagrowingnumber____39____importantfoodcropsthatarebeingbredonspacecraftandspacestationswhileorbitingourplanet.____40____someofthemutations(突變)leavetheplantsunabletogrow,otherscanbeadvantageous.Someplantsbecome____41____(strong)thanpreviousones.Besides,theyareabletoresistmoreextremegrowingconditions,butothersproducemorefoodsfromasingleplantorgrowfasterorrequirelesswater.China____42____(experiment)withspacemutagenesissince1987.Sincethenithasconducteddozensofmissions____43____(carry)cropseedsintoorbit.“WebenefitfromChina’sstrongspaceprogramme,”saysoneofthe____44____(expert)inChina’sspacemutagenesisproject.“Wecanuserecoverablesatellites,high-altitudeplatformsandmannedspacecrafttosendourseedstospaceupto_____45_____(two)ayearandusethosespaceutilitiesforcropimprovement.”【答案】36.widely37.flown38.which39.of40.Though/Although/While41.stronger42hasbeenexperimenting##hasexperimented43.tocarry44.experts45.twice【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國在太空育種方面取得的成就。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這是一種被稱為魯遠(yuǎn)502的小麥品