2/2Unit3ListeningandSpeaking分層練習語言知識一、（2024·高一課時練習）重點詞組1．comealong

2．workout

3．makeit

4．setanexample

5．fallapart

6．loseheart

7．giveup

8．makesense

9．pretendtodosth.

10．evenif/though

11．makeadifference

12．ratherthan

13．cut...out

14．nowandthen

15．compare...with/to...

【答案】1．comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快2．workout鍛煉；計算出；解決3．makeit獲得成功；準時到達4．setanexample樹立榜樣5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰6．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣7．giveup放棄；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth.假裝做某事10．evenif/though即使；雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有時；偶爾15．compare...with/to...與……比較二、（2024·高一課時練習）單詞拼寫1.Whatwouldyoudowitha________(百萬)dollars?2.Thetwoplayers________(競爭)witheachotherforagoldmedal.3.Forexample，________(慢跑)isquiteapopularformofexercise.4.Youwillhaveto________(按照規(guī)定飲食)beforeyougetwellagain.5.Usingcellphonescanincrease________(壓力)withinfamiliesandfriends.6.Thatistosay，IbelievethattheInternethas________(積極的)effectsonourlives.7Yououghtto________(節(jié)食)andtakemoreexercise.8The________(觀眾)was/wereenthusiasticontheopeningnightoftheplay.9Theyfoundthefoxbyfollowingits________(足跡)inthesnow.10EverytimeImetwithdifficulties，Iwouldaskmy________(主人)family，mytutororothersforhelp.11Whentheshipwasdamagedbyatyphoon，the________(船長)refusedtoleavehissinkingship.12GermanywillcompeteagainstSpainforthe________(冠軍)tonight.13MissYangisourfavoriteteacher，whomwe________(尊重)most.14Susannever________(作弊)inherexams，becauseshelaidgreatstressonproperbehavior.【答案】1million2competed3jogging4diet5stress6positive

7diet8.audience9tracks10host11captain12champion13honor14cheated三、（2024·高一課時練習）根據(jù)所給單詞首字母填空1.Iftheenvironmentalpollutionbecomesmoreandmoreserious,theearthwillnotbef_____forhumanbeingtoliveon.

2.Youcanm________it!

3.Hes________anexampletotheotherstudents.4.Iamgladtohavetheh________ofbeinginvitedtoyourparty.

5.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandneverg________up.6.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,themessagedidnotmakes________tome.7.Helookshonest,butactuallyheisac________.8.Ican’tbep________aboutwhattimeithappened.9.Iworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewd________Ireadaboutonline.10.Idon’tthinkitmakesad_________whatcolouritis【答案】1.fit

2.make

3.sets

4.honour

5.give

6.sense

7.cheat

8.positive

9.diet

10.difference11.than

12.cut

13.stress14.if15.boxing

16.athlete

17.medal

18.graceful

19.lose20.slim知識應用（2024·皖豫名校聯(lián)盟）閱讀理解Longexposuretofineparticulateairpollutants(PM2.5)andnitrogendioxide(NO?)mayincreasenon-lungcancerriskinolderadults,accordingtoastudyledbyHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.InastudyofmillionsofMedicarebeneficiaries,theresearchersfoundthatexposurestoPM2.5andNO2overa10-yearperiodincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcollectorandprostatecancers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatevenlowlevelsofairpollutionexposuremaymakepeopleparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingthesecancers."Ourfindingsuncoverthebiologicalpossibilityofairpollutionasacrucialriskfactorinthedevelopmentofspecificcancers,bringingusonestepclosertounderstandingtheimpactofairpollutiononhumanhealth,"saidYaguangWei,aresearchfellowintheDepartmentofEnvironmentalHealth.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonAugust1,2023,inEnvironmentalEpidemiology.ResearchersstudieddatafromnationalMedicarebeneficiariesaged65orolder,collectedfrom2000to2016.Allsubjectswerecancer-freeforatleasttheinitial10yearsofthestudyperiod.Separateanalyseslookedatcancerriskundertheimpactsofairpollutantsforvarioussubgroupsbyfactorsincludingage,sex(forcollectorcanceronly),race,averageBMI,andsocioeconomicstatus.Findingsfromthenationwideanalysisshowedthatlong-termPM2.5andNO?exposuresincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcollectorandprostatecancers.Forbreastcancer,NO?exposurewasassociatedwithadecreasedrisk,whiletheassociationforPM2.5wasuncertain.TheresearcherssuggestedthatthemixedassociationsmaybeduetovariationsinthechemicalcompositionofPM2.5,whichisacomplexmixtureofsolidandliquidparticles(顆粒)."ThekeymessagehereisthatU.S.airpollutionstandardsareinadequateinprotectingpublichealth,"saidseniorauthorJoelSchwartz,professorofenvironmentalepidemiology."CurrentNO?standardsarealsoinadequate.Unlessallofthesestandardsbecomemuch,muchstricter,airpollutionwillcontinuetoresultinthousandsofunnecessarycasesofmultiplecancerseachyear."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Sustainablyabletobeboughtorused.B.Physicallyormentallyattacked.C.Doubtfulwhethersomethingistrueoruseful.D.Verylikelytobeinfluencedorharmed.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.ByaskingnationalMedicarebeneficiariesquestions.B.Bylookingatcancerriskofairpollutantsforallgroups.C.Byanalyzingdatafromcertainpeopleaged65orolder.D.Bycollectingideasfromcancer-freepeoplefor10years.30.WhatcontributestothemixedassociationsforPM2.5accordingtotheresearchers?A.Itsfastchangingspeed.B.Itsvariouschemicalcomposition.C.Thesubjects'long-termNO?exposure.D.ThetinysizeofPM2.5.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutionStandardsAreInadequateinProtectingPublicHealthB.CancerRiskundertheImpactsofAirPollutantsbyVariousFactorsC.AirPollutionWillResultinThousandsofUnnecessaryMultipleCancersD.OutdoorAirPollutionMayIncreaseNon-LungCancerRiskinOlderAdults【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與自然。文章講述的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，長期暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下會增加患結(jié)腸直腸癌和前列腺癌的風險。即使是長期置身于低水平的空氣污染中也可能使老年人特別容易患上這些癌癥。28.答案D命題透析詞義猜測題。思路點撥上句提到“10年內(nèi)暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下增加了患直腸癌和前列腺癌的風險?！贝司渲小把芯咳藛T還發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是低水平的空氣污染暴露”,說明此處表示也會有風險。29.答案C命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥由第三段可知，研究人員研究了從2000年至2016年收集的65歲及以上國家醫(yī)療保險受益人的數(shù)據(jù)。所有受試者在研究期間的最初10年內(nèi)都沒有患癌。單獨分析研究了不同組受空氣污染物影響的癌癥風險，包括年齡、性別(僅限于腸癌)、種族、平均體重指數(shù)和社會經(jīng)濟地位。說明研究人員是通過分析一些關于老年人的數(shù)據(jù)進行研究的。30.答案E命題透析細節(jié)理解題。思路點撥由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，研究人員認為，這種混合關聯(lián)可能是由于PM2.5化學成分的變化，PM2.5是固體和液體顆粒的復雜混合物。說明導致混合關聯(lián)的是PM2.5成分的變化。31.答案D命題透析標題歸納題。思路點撥文章講述的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，長期暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下會增加患結(jié)腸直腸癌和前列腺癌的風險。即使是長期置身于低水平的空氣污染也可能使老年人特別容易患上這些癌癥。五、（2024·遼寧省名校聯(lián)考）完形填空GriffithwasdrivingalonetotheBayAreaonaworkcallSaturdaymorning,thinkinghewashavingaheartattack.Hewasin41.Hewasinthefastlane（車道）andhestartedtoworkhiswayovertothe42lane.Hedrovehiscaratsuchahighspeedthathiscarcrashedofftheexitramp（匝道）andhitabigtree.Allthewhileeverythingbecame43beforehiseyes.Ayoungmanandwoman44.Theylefttheircarand45toGriffith'scar.Theyknew46whattodo.Theydidn't47Griffithfromthecarbutinsteadlefthimwherehewasandgotrighttowork,doingwhattheycould.“Theykept48tokeepmeawakebecauseIwasnotdoingwell,”recalledGriffith49underpressure,theycalledtheambulanceandtookcareofeverythinguntilprofessional50gotthere.TheyfoundGriffith'swalletandIDinthecarand51themtotherescuers.Theyeven52tofindGriffith'stelephonelistand53hisfamilyofwhatwashappeninginnotimeGriffithnowknowsararenerveimpingement（神經(jīng)壓迫癥）inhisneckiswhat54himtoblackout.Heleftthehospitalaweeklater.Hesaidhewasluckytobealive,owing55tothehelpfulcoupleandotherrescuers.41.A.action B.peace C.trouble D.practice42.A.wide B.slow C.large D.new43.A.black B.strange C.different D.light44.A.spedup B.brokedown C.wentout D.pulledover45.A.looked B.returned C.rushed D.waved46.A.hardly B.suddenly C.exactly D.pitifully47.A.remove B.comfort C.support D.deliver48.A.singing B.talking C.driving D.warning49.A.Curious B.Grateful C.Relieved D.Calm50.A.rescuers B.volunteers C.advisers D.researchers51.A.awarded B.lent C.recommended D.provided52.A.promised B.managed C.intended D.declined53.A.informed B.accused C.suspected D.reminded54.A.allowed B.caused C.forbade D.required55Aachievements B.money C.energy D.thanks【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述Griffith在開車上班的途中，突然身體不適，撞到樹上。一對夫婦伸出援助之手。41.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“GriffithwasdrivingalonetotheBayAreaonaworkcallSaturdaymorning,thinkinghewashavingaheartattack.”和下文“Hewasinthefastlane（車道）”可知，他陷入麻煩中。故選C項。42.B【解析】他感到身體狀況不好，而且在快車道上，所以此處是開始變到慢車道上。故選B項。43.A【解析】上文提到他車速非常快，沖出匝道口，撞上一棵大樹，所以此處是他眼前一片漆黑。故選A項。44.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theylefttheircar”可知，此處為他們停下車。故選D項。45.C【解析】上文提到車撞到樹上，所以此處表示他們看到這種情況，快速沖過去。故選C項。46.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theydidn't______Griffithfromthecarbutinsteadlefthimwherehewasandgotrighttowork,doingwhattheycould.”可知，他們很清楚該怎么做。故選C項。47.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“butinsteadlefthimwherehewas”可知，此處表示他們沒有把Griffith從車上抬下來。故選A項。48.B【解析】根據(jù)下文“tokeepmeawake”可知，此處表示他們不停地跟我說話。故選B項。49.D【解析】下文提到他們聯(lián)系救援人員，并且通知了Griffith的家人。由此可知，此處表示他們處事冷靜。故選D項。50.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“TheyfoundGriffith'swalletandIDinthecarand______themtotherescuers.”可知，此處表示他們撥打了救護車電話，處理現(xiàn)場的一切，直到專業(yè)救援人員趕到。故選A項。51.D【解析】他們在車里找到了Griffith的錢包和身份證，并將其提供給了救援人員。故選D項。52.B【解析】他們甚至找到了Griffith的電話單,并立刻通知他的家人所發(fā)生的事。managedtodosth.意為“盡力做成某事”。故選B項。53.A【解析】參見上題解析。54.B【解析】Griffith現(xiàn)在知道是他脖子上罕見的神經(jīng)壓迫癥致使他眼前一片漆黑。故選B項。55.D【解析】感謝這對樂于助人的夫婦和其他救援人員，他很幸運能活著。故選D項。六、（2024·山東高中名校）應用文寫作假定你是校學生會主席李華，你校即將舉辦“美麗校園”短視頻大賽。請你用英文寫一份邀請函，請國際班的學生參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.視頻要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Dearstudents,Iwouldliketoinviteyoualltoparticipateinashortvideocontestwiththetheme“Beauti