江蘇省南京市建鄴三校聯(lián)合2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one2、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas3、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet4、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh5、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price6、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied7、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting8、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare9、Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing10、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.沖撞期 B.高峰期 C.調(diào)整期 D.緩沖期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto15、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會(huì))fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.16、Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書(shū))showedin(領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái))themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches4.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激動(dòng) B.困惑 C.尷尬 D.拮據(jù)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂(lè)).18、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.19、我現(xiàn)在能說(shuō)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.20、befullof________________________________21、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.七、短文填空（10分）22、從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.____1____However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.Why?____2____Wearingschooluniforms,childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin“workclothes”insteadof“playclothes”,they’remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.____3____Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.____4____Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer,andit’salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms,they’llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.____5____SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.They’llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms(校服).E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問(wèn)題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚(yú)),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的人口多得多，對(duì)嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對(duì)象時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這款照相機(jī)不如它在電視上說(shuō)的那么好。我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)但是它現(xiàn)在不工作了?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此處是不如電視上說(shuō)的好，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC選項(xiàng)形容詞不同，good“好的”，well“形容詞身體好的；副詞好地”，結(jié)合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此處應(yīng)用good。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船?！堑?，我想他們想在火星上找到生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且是疑問(wèn)句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)，他忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughing動(dòng)名詞；laugh動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國(guó)火車的速度是多少？——大約每小時(shí)160公里?？疾槊~辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)速度。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著。——噢，我在為今天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號(hào)是用來(lái)記錄事物的形狀或設(shè)計(jì)?？疾槊~辨析。single單曲；symbol符號(hào)，象征；painting繪畫(huà)，油漆。根據(jù)“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來(lái)記錄事物的形狀或設(shè)計(jì)的為符號(hào)，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫(yī)院受到很好的照顧。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里主語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，of不可省。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平，我每天都讀它?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。improve提高；describe描述。inordertodosth“為了做某事”，此處用不定式形式，讀英語(yǔ)為了提高英語(yǔ)水平，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從18歲起就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。她告訴我她很快就會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過(guò)去式的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車票；選項(xiàng)E“我想預(yù)訂七張車票。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項(xiàng)C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)票價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D“票價(jià)是多少？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)要訂多少?gòu)埰保贿x項(xiàng)G“你想要幾張票？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對(duì)方自己的姓名；選項(xiàng)A“我的名字是程濤?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的老師帶他們?nèi)?dòng)物園的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他建議我們帶上相機(jī)，我很高興我照做了！根據(jù)“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：看他們比賽很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因?yàn)樗鼈兿窭呛秃ｋ嘁粯邮侨壕觿?dòng)物。此處與“dolphins”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wolves?！?題詳解】句意：我們能如此接近他們真是太好了。介詞后用賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them。【5題詳解】句意：對(duì)嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)，靠近母親是很重要的，所以他們緊緊地抱著母親。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填tightly?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園管理員告訴我們不要在猴子附近吃東西，因?yàn)槲覀兊氖澄飼?huì)被它們偷走！主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bestolen。【7題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一家紀(jì)念品商店真是太好了。此處泛指一家紀(jì)念品商店，“souvenir”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。【8題詳解】句意：店主讓我們?cè)诘昀锉３职察o，因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)可以買(mǎi)到的東西太興奮了，很難在10分鐘內(nèi)看完所有的東西！此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：我有明信片，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀姿徒o朋友。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填got。【10題詳解】句意：在回來(lái)的路上，老師讓我們?yōu)槭返傥某吧湛鞓?lè)”，因?yàn)榻裉焓撬纳?。onthewayback“在回來(lái)的路上”，故填On。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉的一家。【1題詳解】句意：我十一歲了，我有一個(gè)弟弟，湯姆。elder年紀(jì)較大的；younger更年輕的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根據(jù)“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，湯姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen聽(tīng)；come來(lái)。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名護(hù)士，她在一家醫(yī)院工作。restaurant飯店；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；store商店。護(hù)士的工作地點(diǎn)應(yīng)是醫(yī)院。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：她工作努力，經(jīng)常深夜還在上班。sleeps睡覺(jué)；eats吃；works工作；buys買(mǎi)。workhard“努力工作”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做家務(wù)，所以爸爸經(jīng)常幫助她，爸爸喜歡做家務(wù)。homework作業(yè)；shopping購(gòu)物；cooking烹飪；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此處指做家務(wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸在銀行工作。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根據(jù)“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介紹媽媽，故此處應(yīng)是在介紹爸爸。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很早就到家了，大約下午5點(diǎn)，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for為了。前后句為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早晨，媽媽做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后爸爸開(kāi)車送我們上學(xué)。walks步行；rides騎；flies飛；drives駕駛。根據(jù)“inhiscar”可知，是開(kāi)車。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚飯。sells賣(mài)；orders命令；cooks做飯；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：湯姆扔垃圾并給植物澆水。givesout釋放；handsout分發(fā)；takesout去除；goesout出去。根據(jù)“rubbish”可知是扔垃圾，takeout符合。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸喜歡擦窗子但是他討厭疊衣服。likes喜歡；hates討厭；enjoys享受；finishes完成。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故表達(dá)爸爸討厭疊衣服。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他從不疊衣服。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。前文說(shuō)爸爸討厭疊衣服，因此“從不”疊。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我奶奶經(jīng)常來(lái)我們家，她為我們疊衣服。she她；he他；one一個(gè)；it它。此處指代前文的“Mygrandma”，故應(yīng)用she。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：爸爸經(jīng)常帶我們?nèi)ス珗@玩，并帶我們?nèi)プ钕矚g的飯店吃飯。clean干凈的；happy開(kāi)心的；fresh清新的；favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“our...restaurant.”可知，是我們最喜歡的飯店。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在美國(guó)學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知，大部分學(xué)生乘公交車或地鐵去學(xué)校。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮(zhèn)和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知，校車方便是因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)生帶到學(xué)校以及給學(xué)生時(shí)間和朋友交流。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰時(shí)段很擁擠。根據(jù)“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰時(shí)段。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知，地鐵站離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個(gè)人費(fèi)用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費(fèi)用一共是840美元，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個(gè)地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達(dá)北京，在第四天離開(kāi)，所以離開(kāi)的時(shí)間是八月十一日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機(jī)去了下一個(gè)目的地。故選D。16、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是為了盡量避免給人們指錯(cuò)誤的方向。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人問(wèn)作者能否告訴他去友誼大廈的路，是在“問(wèn)路”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文所述，可知秘書(shū)領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)的人就是向作者問(wèn)路的那個(gè)男人，而作者當(dāng)時(shí)告訴他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推斷劃線詞“embarrassed”意為“尷尬的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段開(kāi)頭“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知選項(xiàng)B“這個(gè)作者的方向感很差?！狈衔囊?。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“such”可知此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；“快樂(lè)”譯為“happiness”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。18、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在這些架子上。根據(jù)“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。19、①.able②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，beabletodo“能夠做”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填able；to。20、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，本句表達(dá)為“書(shū)架上擺滿了英語(yǔ)書(shū)?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容詞短語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.21、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，討論了學(xué)校要求穿校服上學(xué)的制度，分析了家長(zhǎng)們?yōu)楹钨澩@個(gè)制度?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.”，可知一些家長(zhǎng)卻認(rèn)為“穿校服”是一件好事情，由此推斷上一句要表達(dá)的想法與家長(zhǎng)的想法相反，選項(xiàng)B“許多學(xué)生不喜歡它?！?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsreportthat…abouttheirstudy.”，可知學(xué)校報(bào)告說(shuō)，當(dāng)學(xué)生們穿著“工作服”而不是“游戲服”時(shí)，他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更加認(rèn)真，選項(xiàng)D“家長(zhǎng)們認(rèn)為，如果孩子們穿校服，他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)真上學(xué)?！?，這句表達(dá)的想法與學(xué)校報(bào)告結(jié)論一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.”，可知當(dāng)學(xué)生們都穿校服時(shí)，他們做事會(huì)更加仔細(xì)，選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)專心上課。”，這句是對(duì)上一句進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.”，可知一些穿著時(shí)尚服裝的學(xué)生喜歡開(kāi)玩笑，甚至看不起那些不穿流行服裝的學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)F“這很容易引起學(xué)生之間的打架?！?，這句是在警示上一句所描述的校園現(xiàn)象，也進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么要“穿校服”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentsbelievethat…”，可知這一段都是在表