2025年北京市北京大附屬中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup3、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould4、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot5、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that6、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them7、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to?talk D.talking8、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛才在公共汽車(chē)上遇見(jiàn)了彼得?！娴膯?？我以為他在云南度假?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以為他在云南度假，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞think的過(guò)去式thought。故選C。10、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’shotins________inHangzhou.Iliketoswiminthepool.12、Inthezoo,Ilovetowatchm________climbingaround.Andtheylikeeatingbananas.13、Thenewbookisvery________(受歡迎的)withthestudents.14、Don’tforget________(say)thankswhensomeonegivesusahelpinghand.15、父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離火。Parentsshouldkeepthechildren________________fire.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀。閱讀下列表格，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。___1___Susanjustmovedtoanewhouse.Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.___2___KenislivinginBeijingnow.HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.___3___Lukelikestalkingwithmanykindsofpeopleandheenjoyswriting,sohehopestoworkforanewspaper.___4___Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline.___5___LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清單)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.A.WeatherReportToday,innorthernChina,it’ssunnyandwarminthemorning.Intheafternoon,it’scloudyandwindy.Peoplecangoouttohavemanyactivities.B.SavvyShopYoucansearchforthingsandseehowmuchtheyareinthestoreandonline.It’sgreattoseewhentherearesalesatstores.C.APenPalNeededHi!IamYam.IliveinSydney.Ilikemanyanimals.AndIlikekoalasbest.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Whatfooddotheyeat?Whydotheysleep?Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswer,let’sbepenpals,andIcantellyou.D.ReportersWantedDoyouwanttoworkforMorningNewspapersasareporter?Weneed2newsreporterswhoaregoodatwritingandcommunicatingwithpeople.CallMs.Smithat2310-2760.E.IKEAFurnitureStoreIKEAisfamousaroundtheworld.Comeandchoosedifferentkindsoffurnitureforyournewhome,suchasbeds,chairsanddesks.F.OutofMilkAppOutofMilkisanapptomakeshoppinglistsoffreshfood.Andyouareabletoshareyourshoppinglistwithothersbyanemail.G.E-BayStoreTakepicturestosearchforthingsonE-Bay!Andyoucanfindsomesecond-handthingsorsellyourthingsonline.18、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅長(zhǎng)）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.19、“Idon’twanttogotoGrandma’shome,”shoutedSean,“YouaregoingsightseeinginAfricabutI’mgoingtospendmyholidayonafarm.It’snotfair(公平).”“MumandIaregoingtoworkthere,”Dadsaid,“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus.I’msureyou’llhavefunwithGrandma.”TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm.Afterdinner,Sean’sparentssaidgoodbyetoGrandmaandSean,andwenthome.ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents.Itread:There’snothingtodoonthefarm.Afewdayslater,Seanwroteamessageagain:It’ssoboringhere.Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandmasaid,“Comewithme,Sean.Let’shavealookatmyhorses.”SeanwentwithGrandmaandwatchedherfeedthehorses.“I’mgoingforaride,”saidGrandma,“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”“Ican’trideatall,”saidSean.“Comeon,”saidGrandma,“Icanteachyou.”Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.Everyday,hefedthehorses,cleanedtheircoatsandrodewithGrandma.Heenjoyedhimself.Afteramonth,hisparentscamebacktopickupSean.Whentheygottothefarm,Seanwasridinghislittlehorse.Theyhuggedhimandsaid,“TimetosaygoodbyetoGrandma.”“Butthereisstillaweekbeforeschoolstarts,”Seansaid,“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts?”HisparentsandGrandmalaughed(笑).1.Sean’sparentscouldn’ttakehimtoAfricabecause______.A.theyweretoobusy B.hisgrandmalivedaloneC.itistoohotinAfrica D.hehadmuchhomeworktodo2.Whatistherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①Seansentmessagestohisparents.②Seanwenttohisgrandma’sfarm.③Sean’sparentscamebacktothefarm.④Seanwentforaridewithhisgrandma.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③②①④ D.④①②③3.WhatactivitymadeSeanlovethelifeonthefarm?______A.Feedingthehorses B.GoingfishingC.Ridinghorseswithhisgrandma D.Cleaningtheircoats4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSeanwill(將會(huì))______.A.becomeagreatrider B.workandliveinAfricaC.leaveschoolinaweek D.missthelifeonthefarm20、InGermany,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通過(guò)測(cè)試).Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Eachstudenthasabook.Thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting.Then,theywilldosomeridingpractice(練習(xí))atschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemsomehelp.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(執(zhí)照).Thentheycanrideontheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforthestudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridingskills(技能),andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.InGermany,childrenmust_________beforetheycanridebikesontheroad.A.getabikelicense B.readmanybooksC.have40classesonriding D.be16yearsold2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestudentsinthephotowantto_________.A.turnright B.turnleft C.sayhellotofriends D.passadrivingtest3.Whichistherightorderofpassingaridingtest?①Haveclassesaboutridingbikes.②Haveatestontheroad.③Havetwotestsinwriting.④Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.A.④③①② B.①④②③ C.①③④② D.①③②④4.What’stheGermanspirit?A.Germanpeoplearecareful. B.Germanpeopleareinteresting.C.Germanpeopleareboring. D.Germanpeoplearecool.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預(yù)訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費(fèi)）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假即將到來(lái)。假如你是Linda，報(bào)名參加了暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。主辦方要求在開(kāi)營(yíng)前提交一份自我介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和所給提示，介紹一下自己。Linda,12外貌圓臉；大眼睛；中等身高；長(zhǎng)直發(fā)最喜歡的食物牛肉面和西紅柿愛(ài)好拉小提琴和寫(xiě)故事理想職業(yè)成為一名音樂(lè)老師或作家（writer）一次近期經(jīng)歷上周末，天氣晴朗。我去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，幫助爺爺奶奶喂小雞和摘蘋(píng)果……注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個(gè)書(shū)架，作為一個(gè)小小的閱讀角?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄滅；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一個(gè)書(shū)架，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會(huì)煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙”。考查情景交際和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語(yǔ)氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經(jīng)燒了好幾個(gè)月了?！钦媸翘膳铝恕Ｄ抢锏娜藗冋谂錅绱蠡?。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fight斗爭(zhēng)；protect保護(hù)；shoot射擊；根據(jù)“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達(dá)的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它?？疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買(mǎi)了一個(gè)禮物，但他們不喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動(dòng)詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語(yǔ)，而第二空作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：安叫我們停止說(shuō)話，聽(tīng)她說(shuō)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop可接動(dòng)名詞和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下當(dāng)前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根據(jù)“andlistentoher”可知此處指“停止說(shuō)話”，當(dāng)前正在做的事情。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪一個(gè)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。looked/l?kt/；followed/?f?l??d/；rushed/r??t/；passed/pɑ?st/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。故選B。9、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽今天早上吃了一點(diǎn)米飯?？疾槊~的數(shù)。tomatoes西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；noodles面條，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。alittle+不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(s)ummer【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天杭州很熱。我喜歡在泳池游泳。根據(jù)首字母及“It’shot”可知，此處指夏天很熱。summer“夏天”，insummer“在夏天”。故填(s)ummer。12、(m)onkeys【解析】【詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園里，我喜歡看猴子爬來(lái)爬去。它們喜歡吃香蕉。根據(jù)“climbingaround.”和“Andtheylikeeatingbananas.”和首字母m，可知，能爬來(lái)爬去，又喜歡吃香蕉的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)是猴子，monkey“猴子”，根據(jù)代詞they可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(m)onkeys。13、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：這本新書(shū)很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。popular“流行的”，形容詞，bepopularwithsb.表示“受某人歡迎”。故填popular。14、tosay【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人向我們伸出援助之手時(shí)，不要忘記說(shuō)謝謝。根據(jù)“whensomeonegivesusahelpinghand”可知提醒不要忘記說(shuō)謝謝，對(duì)未發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行提醒，用forgettodosth.表示“忘記做某事（事情還未發(fā)生）”。故填tosay。15、①.away②.from【解析】【詳解】讓某人遠(yuǎn)離：keepsb.awayfrom，固定用法。故填away；from。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是David和Jack兩人相約這周日去動(dòng)物園?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此處進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikepandasbest”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡什么動(dòng)物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此處詢問(wèn)如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyoulater”可知此處表示同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的8點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。故填A(yù)llright/…四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.A3.D4.G5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了5個(gè)人不同的需求，要求從右欄中選擇適合他們的信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.”可知，她需要一些家具，E選項(xiàng)“宜家在全世界都很有名。來(lái)吧，為你的新家選擇不同種類(lèi)的家具，如床、椅子和桌子”符合其需求，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.”可知，想了解天氣情況，A選項(xiàng)“今天，在中國(guó)北方，早晨陽(yáng)光明媚，天氣溫暖。下午，多云有風(fēng)。人們可以出去有很多活動(dòng)”符合其需求，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“sohehopestoworkforanewspaper”可知，他希望在一家報(bào)社工作，D選項(xiàng)“你想在晨報(bào)當(dāng)記者嗎？我們需要兩個(gè)善于寫(xiě)作和與人溝通的新聞?dòng)浾?。?310-2760給史密斯女士”符合其需求，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline”可知，想在網(wǎng)上售賣(mài)一些舊東西，G選項(xiàng)“拍照片在易趣上搜索東西！你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些二手東西或出售你的東西”符合其需求，故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清單)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.”可知，想和朋友分享自己的購(gòu)物情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“OutofMilk是一款制作新鮮食品購(gòu)物清單的應(yīng)用程序。你可以通過(guò)電子郵件與他人分享你的購(gòu)物清單”符合其需求，故選F。18、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩來(lái)到河邊，看到一位老人正在釣魚(yú)。當(dāng)老人想要把魚(yú)給她的時(shí)候，她卻不要魚(yú)而要魚(yú)竿，想要用自己雙手而釣魚(yú)，但也告訴我們一個(gè)道理：即使有魚(yú)竿沒(méi)有釣魚(yú)的技能，同樣抓不到魚(yú)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅長(zhǎng)釣魚(yú)，所以沒(méi)有多久就釣了一籃子的魚(yú)，C選項(xiàng)“這位老人非常擅長(zhǎng)釣魚(yú)?！狈希蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead”可知，老人想給女孩一些好處，但她拒絕了，A選項(xiàng)“所以他想把這籃魚(yú)給她”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked”可知，老人詢問(wèn)女孩為什么不想接受這些好處，B選項(xiàng)“你為什么不想要魚(yú)”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此處是女孩解釋想要魚(yú)竿的原因，E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槌酝昊@子里的魚(yú)不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此處是作者發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“很多人肯定會(huì)說(shuō)這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但我不這么認(rèn)為”符合，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反對(duì)這件事情，抱怨在農(nóng)場(chǎng)很無(wú)聊，但是之后的一段時(shí)間開(kāi)始喜歡上在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活，父母來(lái)接他回家時(shí)，他請(qǐng)求繼續(xù)待在農(nóng)場(chǎng)直到開(kāi)學(xué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻於加泻芏喙ぷ饕?，每天都很忙，所以不能帶Sean一起去，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm”及“ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，接下來(lái)他發(fā)短信抱怨在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活很無(wú)聊，所以②在第一個(gè)，①在第二個(gè)，排除ACD，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.”可知，是騎馬讓Sean開(kāi)始真正喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts”可知，他喜歡上農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活，想呆在農(nóng)場(chǎng)直到開(kāi)學(xué)，所以之后他會(huì)想念那里的生活，故選D。20、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在德國(guó)孩子們?nèi)绻朐诼飞向T自行車(chē)必須要通過(guò)考試，本文詳細(xì)介紹了考試所包含的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany（德國(guó)）,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest”和“Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(執(zhí)照).”可知，必須通過(guò)一個(gè)自行車(chē)考試才能上路，考過(guò)之后，就會(huì)得到執(zhí)照，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.”（這是書(shū)中的一張圖片。它告訴學(xué)生向左拐的正確方式）可知，想轉(zhuǎn)左，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad”、“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting”、“Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool”及“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad”可知，先上有關(guān)騎自行車(chē)的課程，課后，學(xué)生將有兩次寫(xiě)作測(cè)試在學(xué)校進(jìn)行練習(xí)，然后會(huì)在學(xué)校練習(xí)，最后是路上測(cè)試，所以正確順序是①③④②。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful....theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.”可知，德國(guó)人很小心。故選A。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段先提出要想上路騎自行車(chē)得先通過(guò)考試；第二、三、四段介紹的是考試流程；最后一段介紹了學(xué)生們從騎行測(cè)試中能學(xué)到什么。A項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國(guó)餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷，父親不了解中國(guó)的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情?！?題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書(shū)；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據(jù)“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預(yù)訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國(guó)度假。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看起來(lái)很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據(jù)“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節(jié)可知，爸爸認(rèn)為他們不需要這本書(shū)來(lái)了解中國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他錯(cuò)了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。前文中爸爸認(rèn)為他們不需要提前了解中國(guó)，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯(cuò)了。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們走過(guò)一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關(guān)門(mén)了，所以是空的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們比英國(guó)人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據(jù)作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國(guó)人吃飯較早。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)不高興，但帶我們?nèi)チ艘粡堊雷优?。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問(wèn)；told告訴。根據(jù)“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據(jù)“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點(diǎn)菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這在中國(guó)是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤(pán)食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問(wèn)剩下的食物在哪里，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來(lái)；buys買(mǎi)；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在中國(guó)，一盤(pán)菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意