新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程(第二冊(cè))PracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit2FashionCONTENTSBSection2ASection1CSection3DSection4ESection5FSection6GSection7Unit2FashionPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)AAAWarm-upPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit2FashionSectionPartIMatchthetermswiththecorrespondingpictures.

DGHCEBFAA.embroidery

B.fashionshow

C.Hanfuclothing

D.culturalheritageE.brocadeF.upcycleG.sustainablefashionH.originaldesignPartIICirclefivewordsthatcandescribefashion.PartIIIWorkinpairs.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whataretheessentialattributesthatcharacterizeatimelessfashionitem,andwhydotheyendure?Inmyopinion,keyelementsdefiningtimelessfashionpiecesincludesimplicity,quality,versatility,classicdesign,comfort,culturalsignificance,neutralcolors,andaperfectfit.Thesefeaturesensurelongevity,broadappeal,andadaptability,transcendingfleetingtrends.2.Giventhenumerouschangesandchallengesfacingtheindustry,wheredoyoubelievefashionistrendingtowards?Fashionislikelyheadingtowardssustainabilityanddigitalization,withagrowingemphasisoneco-friendlymaterialsandvirtualexperiences.BBBSectionListeningActivitiesPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit2FashionPartⅠConversationListeningTask1YouwillhearaconversationbetweenJoeyandDaisy.Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesDaisythinkaboutthenewtrendofwearingtraditionalclothingoncampus?A.It'sjustapassingfad.B.It'saculturalstatementandaconversationstarter.C.It'sonlyaboutlookingstylish.D.It'sawaytoshowoffexpensiveclothes.2.AccordingtoJoey,whatisthepurposeofwearingtraditionalclothing?A.Tofollowafashionrevolution.B.Tocriticizemodernfashion.C.Tomakefunofoldfashion.D.Toshowoffone'srootsandexpressidentities.3.WhatdoesDaisyplantodotoconnectwithherheritage?A.Wearhergrandma'straditionalhanbokfromKorea.B.Startafashionrevolutiononcampus.C.Makefunofpeoplewhoweartraditionalclothes.D.Criticizethetrendasapassingfad.BDAPartⅠConversationListeningTask1YouwillhearaconversationbetweenJoeyandDaisy.Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.4.HowdoesJoeyviewDaisy'sideaofwearingatraditionalhanbok?A.Hethinksit'sabadidea.B.Hethinksit'sagreatideaandatributetofamilyhistory.C.Heisindifferenttotheidea.D.Hethinksit'stooold-fashioned.5.AccordingtoJoey,whatdoesthewearingoftraditionalclothingoncampusreflect?A.Alackofdiversity.B.Adisregardformodernfashion.C.Acelebrationofdifferentbackgrounds.D.Astrictadherencetooldtraditions.BCPartⅠConversationListeningTask2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.1.

WhatdoesDaisymeanby“aconversationstarter”?By“aconversationstarter”,Daisymeansthatfashionorclothingcansparkdialoguesaboutcultureandidentity.2.HowdoDaisy’sclassmatesfeelaboutthistrend?TheyarealsofansoftraditionalclothingbecauseDaisysaystheyarereallyrockingit,whichmeanstheylikeitverymuchandwearitalot.ScriptDaisy:HeyJoey,haveyounoticedthenewtrendofwearingtraditionalclothingoncampus?It'squiteaculturalstatement.Joey:Yeah,I'veseenit,too.It'slikeafashionrevolution,isn'tit?Butsomepeoplesayit'sjustapassingfad.Daisy:Well,fashionisalwayschanging,butIthinkit'smoreaboutthedialogueitsparksaboutcultureandidentity.It'saconversationstarter.Joey:That'strue.It'snotjustaboutlookingstylish;it'saboutshowingourrootsandexpressingouridentities.Daisy:Exactly.Iwasthinkingofwearingmygrandma'straditionalhanbokfromKorea.Ithinkitwouldbeacoolwaytoconnectwithmyheritage.Joey:That'sagreatidea!It'snotonlyafashionstatementbutalsoatributetoyourfamily'shistory.Plus,it'sawaytocarryontraditionsinamodernway.Daisy:Yeah,andIlovehowdifferentculturesaregivingtheirtraditionalclothesafreshspin.Someofourclassmatesarereallyrockingit.Joey:Iknow,right?It'slikeafusionofoldandnew,whichisareflectionofourdiversecampus.It'sacelebrationofourdifferentbackgrounds.Daisy:Absolutely.Ihopemorepeoplejoinin.參考譯文黛西：嘿，喬伊，你注意到校園里穿傳統(tǒng)服裝的新趨勢(shì)了嗎？這相當(dāng)于是一種文化聲明。喬伊：是的，我也看到了。這就像一場(chǎng)時(shí)尚革命,不是嗎？但有些人說(shuō)這只是一時(shí)的流行。黛西：嗯，時(shí)尚總是在變化，但我認(rèn)為這更多是關(guān)于它引發(fā)的關(guān)于文化和身份的對(duì)話。這是一個(gè)談話的開(kāi)始。喬伊：確實(shí)。這不僅僅是看起來(lái)時(shí)尚；這是關(guān)于展示我們的根源和表達(dá)我們的身份。黛西：完全正確。我在考慮穿我奶奶從韓國(guó)帶來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)韓服。我認(rèn)為這將是一種與我的文化遺產(chǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的酷方式。喬伊：那是個(gè)很棒的主意！這不僅僅是一種時(shí)尚聲明，也是對(duì)你家族歷史的致敬。此外，這是一種以現(xiàn)代方式傳承傳統(tǒng)的方式。黛西：是的，我對(duì)于不同文化如何給他們的傳統(tǒng)服裝帶來(lái)新的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)感興趣。我們的一些同學(xué)真的穿得很好。喬伊：我知道，對(duì)吧？這就像舊與新的融合，反映了我們多元化的校園。這是對(duì)我們不同背景的慶祝。黛西：當(dāng)然了。我希望更多的人加入進(jìn)來(lái)。PartⅠConversationListeningTask1:Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,ShannonandGemma.Pleasefillthefollowingblanks.Shannon:

HeyGemma,Ijuststumbleduponashortvideothatsaidfashionisthesecond-largestpolluterintheworld!Canyoubelievethat?Gemma:

Wow,really?That's___________!Whatdiditsayexactly?Shannon:

Itclaimedthatthetextileindustryaccountsforabout20%ofglobalwastewaterannually.That'sahugenumber!Gemma:Yeah,that'sabsolutely__________.Imean,thinkaboutallthedyeingandprocessingthatgoesintomakingclothes.Italladdsup.Shannon:

Exactly.Andgetthis–Ireadsomewhereelsethattherearethousandsoffashionshowsheldworldwideeveryyear.Imaginethe__________

wastedonjustoneshow,letalonethousands!Gemma:

That'scrazy.It'slikewe're___________

inthiscycleofproducing,consuming,anddiscarding,allatthecostofourplanet.Shannon:Totally.Maybeweshouldstartbeingmore________

ofwhatwebuyandsupportbrandsthatprioritizesustainability.Gemma:Definitely.Everylittlechange_________,right?Shannon:

Yeah.Speakingofwhich,Iheardaboutthisnewstoreintown.Itspecializesinrecyclingandupcyclingsecond-handclothes.

It’squite__________recently.Gemma:

Thatsoundsinteresting!Let'scheckitoutthisweekend.shockingmassiveresourcesconstantlymindfulcountstrendingPartⅠConversationListeningTask2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.Howdoyou

understand

therelationshipbetweenfashionandenvironmentalsustainability,andwhatstepscanyoutake

tomitigatetheindustry'snegativeimpact?Fashionandenvironmentalsustainabilityareinterconnected.Thefashionindustrycontributestopollutionandwaste,butitcanalsoleadsustainablepracticesbyusingeco-friendlymaterials,reducingwaste,andpromotingrecycling.Tomitigatethenegativeimpact,onecanchoosesustainablebrands,buysecond-handorrentclothes,repairandupcyclegarmentsandsoon.ScriptShannon:HeyGemma,Ijuststumbleduponashortvideothatsaidfashionisthesecond-largestpolluterintheworld!Canyoubelievethat?Gemma:Wow,really?That'sshocking!Whatdiditsayexactly?Shannon:Itclaimedthatthetextileindustryaccountsforabout20%ofglobalwastewaterannually.That'sahugenumber!Gemma:Yeah,that'sabsolutelymassive.Imean,thinkaboutallthedyeingandprocessingthatgoesintomakingclothes.Italladdsup.Shannon:Exactly.Andgetthis–Ireadsomewhereelsethattherearethousandsoffashionshowsheldworldwideeveryyear.Imaginetheresourceswastedonjustoneshow,letalonethousands!Gemma:That'scrazy.It'slikewe'reconstantlyinthiscycleofproducing,consuming,anddiscarding,allatthecostofourplanet.Shannon:Totally.Maybeweshouldstartbeingmoremindfulofwhatwebuyandsupportbrandsthatprioritizesustainability.Gemma:Definitely.Everylittlechangecounts,right?Shannon:Yeah.Speakingofwhich,Iheardaboutthisnewstoreintown.Itspecializesinrecyclingandupcyclingsecond-handclothes.It’squitetrendingrecently.Gemma:Thatsoundsinteresting!Let'scheckitoutthisweekend.參考譯文珊農(nóng)：嘿，吉瑪，我剛剛偶然看到一個(gè)短視頻，說(shuō)時(shí)尚是世界第二大污染源！你能相信嗎？吉瑪：哇，真的嗎？那太令人震驚了！它具體說(shuō)了什么？珊農(nóng)：它聲稱紡織業(yè)每年產(chǎn)生的廢水量大約占全球廢水的20%。這是一個(gè)巨大的數(shù)字！吉瑪：是的，這絕對(duì)是巨大的。我的意思是，想想制作衣服過(guò)程中所有的染色和加工產(chǎn)生的廢水。這些都加在一起了。珊農(nóng)：確實(shí)。而且你聽(tīng)這個(gè)——我在別處讀到，每年全球有成千上萬(wàn)的時(shí)裝秀。想象一下，僅僅一個(gè)秀就浪費(fèi)了多少資源，更不用說(shuō)成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)了！吉瑪：那太瘋狂了。就好像我們一直在這個(gè)生產(chǎn)、消費(fèi)和丟棄的循環(huán)中，這一切都是以我們的地球?yàn)榇鷥r(jià)的。珊農(nóng)：完全正確。也許我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)始更加注意我們購(gòu)買的東西，并優(yōu)先考慮支持那些可持續(xù)性的品牌。吉瑪：當(dāng)然。每一個(gè)小的改變都很重要，對(duì)吧？珊農(nóng)：是的。說(shuō)到這個(gè)，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)城里新開(kāi)了一家商店。它專門回收和升級(jí)二手衣服。最近這相當(dāng)流行。吉瑪：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣！我們這個(gè)周末去看看吧。

PartⅡPassageListening

Task2Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.01020304Theqipao.Theqipaounderwentatransformationfromaloose,full-bodygarmenttoamorefittedstyle.China’shugedomesticmarketmeansthatmanyChinesefashionbrandsarenotmotivatedtoglobalize.WhileChinesefashionbrandshavegreatartistryandcreativity,theylacktheabilitytotellstoriesthatresonatewithaglobalaudience,whichisthedifferencebetween“MadeinChina”and“CreatedinChina”.05ChinesefashiondesignersshouldfocusonhelpingtheworldunderstandChineseculturalcraftsmanshipandreferencestoachievesuccessontheglobalstage.

WhichChineseclothingitemisoneofthemostpopularChinesegarmentsthatWesternershavecopiedandmodified?Howdidtheqipaochangeintheearly20thcentury?Whyaren’tmanyChinesefashionbrandsmotivatedtoglobalize?Whatisthedifferencebetween“MadeinChina”and“CreatedinChina”inthecontextoffashion?Toachievesuccessontheglobalstage,whatshouldChinesefashiondesignersfocuson?PartⅡPassageListening1.Inthepastfiftyyears,Chinesefashionhashada_____________influenceonWesternfashion.2.ManydesignershavetakenChinesedesignelementsand________themtofitWesternstyles.3.TheblendofChina’srichheritageandmoderntrendshascreatedastylethatisboth___________andcutting-edge.4.Theqipao,alsoknownasthecheongsam,wasoriginallya________full-bodygarment.5.Thecheongsam__________atransformationinearly20th-centuryShanghai.6.Westernfashionquickly___________thecheongsam,makingitalastingfashionhit.7.Despiteitsglobalpopularity,Chinesefashiondesignershavefacedchallengesinmakinga___________impactontheglobalfashionscene.8.Themainreasonsforthisareoverconfidenceandhigh________________.9.China’shugedomesticmarketmeansthatmanyChinesefashionbrandsarenotmotivatedto___________.10.WhileChinesefashionbrandshavegreatartistryand___________,theylacktheabilitytotellstoriesthatresonatewithaglobalaudience.significantadaptedtraditionallooseunderwentadoptedlastingculturalbarriersglobalizecreativityScriptHowChineseFashionBecameCoolandPopularAroundtheWorldInthepastfiftyyears,ChinesefashionhashadasignificantinfluenceonWesternfashion.ManydesignershavetakenChinesedesignelementsandadaptedthemtofitWesternstyles.ThisuniqueblendofChina’srichheritageandmoderntrendshascreatedastylethatisbothtraditionalandcutting-edge.OneofthemostpopularChinesegarmentscopiedandmodifiedbyWesternfashionistheqipao,alsoknownasthecheongsam.Originallyaloose,full-bodygarment,itunderwentatransformationandbecameafigure-huggingdressinearly20th-centuryShanghai.Westernfashionquicklyadoptedthecheongsam,anditsmandarincollarandside-splitskirtmadeitalastingfashionhit.However,despiteitsglobalpopularity,Chinesefashiondesignershavefacedchallengesinmakingalastingimpactontheglobalfashionscene.Themainreasonsforthisareoverconfidenceandhighculturalbarriers.China’shugedomesticmarketmeansthatmanyChinesefashionbrandsarenotmotivatedtoglobalize.Thedifferencebetween“MadeinChina”and“CreatedinChina”stillexists.WhileChinesefashionbrandshavegreatartistryandcreativity,theylacktheabilitytotellstoriesthatresonatewithaglobalaudience.Toachievesuccessontheglobalstage,ChinesefashiondesignersshouldfocusonhelpingtheworldunderstandChineseculturalcraftsmanshipandreferences.參考譯文中國(guó)時(shí)尚如何成為全球酷潮和流行

在過(guò)去的五十年里，中國(guó)時(shí)尚對(duì)西方時(shí)尚產(chǎn)生了顯著的影響。許多設(shè)計(jì)師采納了中國(guó)的設(shè)計(jì)元素，并將其適應(yīng)到西方風(fēng)格中。這種兼容了中國(guó)豐富的傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代潮流的獨(dú)特融合，創(chuàng)造出了既傳統(tǒng)又尖端的風(fēng)格。

西方時(shí)尚中最流行、被復(fù)制和修改的中國(guó)服裝之一是旗袍，也稱為長(zhǎng)衫。其最初是一種寬松的全身服裝，在20世紀(jì)初的上海經(jīng)歷了轉(zhuǎn)變，變成了緊身的連衣裙。西方時(shí)尚迅速采納了這種長(zhǎng)衫，其立領(lǐng)和側(cè)開(kāi)叉裙擺使其成為持久的時(shí)尚熱點(diǎn)。

然而，盡管中國(guó)時(shí)尚在全球范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎，但中國(guó)時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師在對(duì)全球時(shí)尚界產(chǎn)生持久的影響力方面依然面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，主要原因是過(guò)度自信和高文化障礙。中國(guó)龐大的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)意味著許多中國(guó)時(shí)尚品牌沒(méi)有動(dòng)力全球化。“中國(guó)制造”與“中國(guó)創(chuàng)造”之間的區(qū)別仍然存在。雖然中國(guó)時(shí)尚品牌具有極高的藝術(shù)性和創(chuàng)造力，但它們?nèi)狈χv述能夠引起全球觀眾共鳴的故事的能力。要在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上取得成功，中國(guó)時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)該專注于幫助世界理解中國(guó)文化工藝和參考。CCCSectionSpeakingDevelopmentPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit2Fashion莉莉：嘿，璐，你昨天觀看時(shí)裝周的時(shí)裝秀了嗎？張璐：是的，莉莉！太棒了。我真的很喜歡“大浪杯”女裝設(shè)計(jì)大賽中獲勝的衣服。莉莉：我也是！我喜歡他們?nèi)绾螌蚯?、紙張和陶器等中?guó)傳統(tǒng)元素與新風(fēng)格融合?？吹叫屡f結(jié)合在一起很酷。張璐：對(duì)！看到我們的歷史在現(xiàn)代服裝中展現(xiàn)是件好事。每套服裝都制作得非常好，展示了中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師的創(chuàng)意和技巧。莉莉：你看到他們多關(guān)心環(huán)境了嗎？他們使用了環(huán)保材料和可回收的東西。這是件好事，它表明時(shí)尚可以既酷又可以關(guān)心自然。張璐：是的！看到中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師這樣做我感到很自豪。這不僅僅是關(guān)于外觀；這也是關(guān)于幫助地球。莉莉：我同意。這場(chǎng)秀展示了中國(guó)自己的設(shè)計(jì)可以有多棒。看到我們的歷史如何創(chuàng)造新的、智能的時(shí)尚，真是令人興奮。張璐：是的，這很鼓舞人心。我迫不及待想看看這些聰明的設(shè)計(jì)師接下來(lái)會(huì)做什么。中國(guó)自己的時(shí)尚值得關(guān)注！PartⅠSituationalConversationsTask1Readthefollowingconversationsaloudinpairs.Lily:Hey,Lu,didyouseethefashionshowatChinaFashionWeekyesterday?ZhangLu:Yes,Lily!Itwasgreat.Ireallylikedthewinningclothesfromthe“DaLangCup”contestforwomen’sfashion.Lily:Metoo!IlikedhowtheymixedoldChinesethingslikeopera,paper,andpotterywithnewstyles.Itwascooltoseeoldandnewtogether.ZhangLu:Right!Itwasnicetoseeourhistoryinmodernclothes.Eachoutfitwasreallywellmade,showinghowcreativeandskilledChinesedesignersare.Lily:Anddidyouseehowtheycaredabouttheenvironment?Theyusedeco-friendlymaterialsandthingsthatcanberecycled.That’sagoodthing.Itshowsfashioncanbecoolandalsocareaboutnature.ZhangLu:Yes!IwasproudtoseeChinesedesignersdoingthis.It’snotjustabouthowitlooks;it’sabouthelpingtheearthtoo.Lily:Iagree.ThisshowshowedhowChina’sowndesignscanbegreat.It’sexcitingtoseehowourhistorycanmakenewandsmartfashion.ZhangLu:Yes,itwasinspiring.Ican’twaittoseewhatthesesmartdesignersdonext.China’sownfashionissomethingtolookoutfor!PartⅠSituationalConversationsTask1Readthefollowingconversationsaloudinpairs.Annie:Hey,HanYao,guesswhat?IsawaChineseHanfushowinYanqingDistrictyesterday!HanYao:Really?Thatmusthavebeencool!Whatdidyouthink?Annie:Itwassobeautiful!I’vealwayslikedHanfu,butseeingallthosefancyclothesandnicepeoplewalkingonthestagewassomethingelse.HanYao:Ibet!Hanfuhasspecialdesignsandshapes.Whatwasyourfavoritepart?Annie:Thedesignsontheclothes!Eachoneseemedtohaveastory.Andthewaytheclotheswerematchedwiththingslikejewelry,fans,andshoeswasperfect.HanYao:Iagree.WhatmakesHanfuspecialisthelittledetailsandhowitgoeswithotherthings.Annie:Yes!ItfeltlikeIwasseeingoldChina’sculture.DoyouwanttogoshoppingforHanfuthisweekend?HanYao:That’sagreatidea!Wecanfindsomeniceclothestogether.Annie:Great!I’mexcited.ThiswillbefuntolearnmoreaboutChina’sculture.Ican’twaittoseedifferentstylesandmaybelearnhowtowearthem.HanYao:Definitely!WecanalsofindsomeChinese-stylehairdecorationstogowithourclothes.It’sgoingtobeanexcitingtrip!安妮：嘿，韓瑤，猜猜怎么著？我昨天在延慶區(qū)看了一場(chǎng)漢服秀！韓瑤：真的嗎？那一定很酷！你覺(jué)得怎么樣？安妮：太美了！我一直很喜歡漢服，看到那些華麗的衣服和漂亮的人走在舞臺(tái)上，感覺(jué)完全不同。韓瑤：我敢打賭！漢服有特別的設(shè)計(jì)和形狀。你最喜歡哪一部分？安妮：衣服上的設(shè)計(jì)！每一件似乎都有一個(gè)故事。而且衣服與首飾、扇子和鞋子的搭配方式完美無(wú)缺。韓瑤：我同意。漢服之所以特別，在于那些小細(xì)節(jié)以及它與其他東西的搭配。安妮：是的！感覺(jué)就像我看到了古老中國(guó)的文化底蘊(yùn)。這個(gè)周末你想去購(gòu)物買漢服嗎？韓瑤：這是個(gè)好主意！我們可以一起找一些漂亮的衣服。安妮：太好了！我很興奮。這將是了解中國(guó)文化的有趣經(jīng)歷。我迫不及待想看到不同的風(fēng)格，也許還能學(xué)習(xí)如何穿著它們。韓瑤：當(dāng)然！我們還能找到一些中式的頭飾來(lái)搭配我們的衣服。這將是一次激動(dòng)人心的旅行！PartⅠSituationalConversations

Task2

Readtheconversationsandwritedownthetypicalsentencesoftenusedwhentalkingaboutfashionshows.1.Itwasgreat.2.

Itwascooltoseeoldandnewtogether.3.Itwasnicetoseeourhistoryinmodernclothes.4.Itshowsfashioncanbecoolandalsocareaboutnature.5.It’sexcitingtoseehowourhistorycanmakenewandsmartfashion.6.

Thatmusthavebeencool!7.Itwassobeautiful!8.ItfeltlikeIwasseeingoldChina’sculture.PartⅡSpeakingPerformanceSupposeyouandyourfriendareattendingafashionshowduringtheChinaGraduateFashionWeek.Basedonthefollowingintroductiontotheshow,createadialoguesimilartotheoneinPartI,discussyourimpressionsoftheevent,andactitoutinfrontofyourclassmates.Theme:

EverlastingBlossomsParticipation:Morethanathousanddesignersfrom52universitiesCreativity:Blendingtraditionwithmodernstyles,greenideasandvariousculturalinfluencesSustainability:UsingmaterialsthataregoodfortheEarthEmployment:Anonlinejobfairwith104companiesoffering842jobsLucy:Hey,Mark!DidyouhearaboutChinaGraduateFashionWeek?Mark:Yes,itwasabout“EverlastingBlossoms,”right?Lucy:That’sright.It’saboutfashionchangingandbeingeco-friendly.Mark:Thatsoundsreallycool.Howmanydesignerswerethere?Lucy:Overathousanddesignersfrom52universitiesparticipated.Mark:Wow,that’salotofdesigners!Whatkindofclothesdidtheyshow?Lucy:Theyhadthousandsofuniqueoutfitsthatmixoldtraditionswithmodernstyles.Mark:Iheardtheyusedeco-friendlymaterials.Wasthereanythingspecialaboutthat?Lucy:Yes,therewasanexhibitioncalled“IntelligentJoy”thatfocusedondigitalfashionandkeepingourculturealive.Mark:Thatsoundsinteresting!IwishIcouldhavebeenthere!Lucy:Holdontoyourexcitement!There’smore-thisfashionshowalsofeaturesanonlinejobfairwith104companiesoffering842positions!Mark:That’sawesome.Itsoundslikeagreateventforfashionstudents.SampleDDDSectionReadingActivitiesPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit2FashionWORDS&EXPRESSIONSsustainableawareoverlookgarmentbiodiversitywageframeworkvintageaccessibleone-of-a-kindditchgreenwashvagueprevalentbuzzwordbackupveganethicalalternativesynthetic1.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的解釋：形容詞，指能夠持續(xù)下去而不造成資源枯竭或環(huán)境破壞的發(fā)展方式。E.g.Thesustainablepracticesadoptedbythecompanyhavereduceditscarbonfootprint.該公司采取的可持續(xù)實(shí)踐減少了其碳足跡。wordsandexpressions2.awareadj.知道的；意識(shí)到的解釋：形容詞，描述一個(gè)人對(duì)某事有認(rèn)識(shí)或意識(shí)，通常指對(duì)環(huán)境、社會(huì)或健康問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。E.g.Beingawareoftheenvironmentalimpactofouractionsiscrucial.意識(shí)到我們行為對(duì)環(huán)境的影響至關(guān)重要。wordsandexpressions3.overlookv.忽視，忽略解釋：動(dòng)詞，指忽視或未注意到某事，通常指在評(píng)估或決策過(guò)程中未能考慮某些因素。E.g.It’simportantnottooverlookthelong-termconsequencesofourdecisions.重要的是不要忽視我們決策的長(zhǎng)期后果。wordsandexpressions4.garmentn.衣服，服裝解釋：名詞，這個(gè)詞既可以指單個(gè)的衣物,也可以泛指一系列的著裝。E.g.Thisgarmentmustbedry-cleanedonly.這件衣服只可干洗。wordsandexpressions5.biodiversityn.生物多樣性解釋：名詞，指地球上各種生命形式的多樣性，包括植物、動(dòng)物和微生物。E.g.Protectingbiodiversityisessentialformaintainingecosystemhealth.保護(hù)生物多樣性對(duì)于維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康至關(guān)重要。wordsandexpressions6.wagen.工資，報(bào)酬解釋：名詞，可以指員工根據(jù)勞動(dòng)所得到的報(bào)酬,也可以指定期發(fā)放的金錢。E.g.Thesepeopledeservetomakemorethantheminimumwage.這些人應(yīng)該得到高于最低工資的報(bào)酬。wordsandexpressions7.frameworkn.框架，結(jié)構(gòu)解釋：主要用作名詞，意思是“框架、骨架、結(jié)構(gòu)”等。Framework可以指任何事物的組織結(jié)構(gòu)或體系結(jié)構(gòu)，例如一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的整體設(shè)計(jì)或一個(gè)建筑或系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)?。E.g.Voluntaryworkcanprovideaframeworkforjob-seeking.參與義務(wù)工作有助于奠定求職的基礎(chǔ)。wordsandexpressions8.vintagen.

老式的，古色古香的解釋：

形容詞，指具有一定歷史年代的，通常指20世紀(jì)中葉以前生產(chǎn)的葡萄酒、服裝或其他物品。E.g.Thevintagecarondisplayattractedalotofattention.展出的復(fù)古汽車吸引了很多關(guān)注。wordsandexpressions9.accessibleadj.

易得到的，可使用的解釋：形容詞，指易于接近或理解的，指產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)或信息對(duì)所有人都是可用的。E.g.Themuseummadeitsexhibitsmoreaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities.博物館使其展覽對(duì)殘疾人士更加無(wú)障礙。wordsandexpressions10.one-of-a-kindadj.

獨(dú)一無(wú)二的解釋：形容詞，常用于形容某物或某人非常特別，與眾不同，沒(méi)有類似的存在。E.g.Thetailorused“special”fabrictocreateaone-of-a-kindshirtforme.裁縫為我特意用一種“特別”的布料，做了件獨(dú)特的襯衫。wordsandexpressions11.ditchV.擺脫，拋棄解釋：動(dòng)詞，指拋棄或放棄不再需要或不再有用的東西。E.g.It’stimetoditchtheoldtechnologyandembracethenew.是時(shí)候拋棄舊技術(shù)，擁抱新技術(shù)了。wordsandexpressions12.greenwashV.漂綠解釋：動(dòng)詞或名詞，指指的是企業(yè)或組織通過(guò)宣傳環(huán)保行動(dòng)或產(chǎn)品來(lái)美化自身形象，但實(shí)際上并未真正采取足夠的環(huán)保措施。E.g.Therewereaccusationsofgreenwashingandsugar-coatingjusttoincreasesales.有人指責(zé)說(shuō)，這是為了提高銷量而洗綠和粉飾。wordsandexpressions13.vagueadj.不明確的，不清楚的解釋：形容詞，指不明確或不具體的，指信息、指示或描述缺乏清晰度。E.g.Theinstructionsweretoovague,makingitdifficulttofollow.指示太模糊，難以遵循。wordsandexpressions14.prevalentadj.盛行的，普遍的解釋：形容詞，指普遍存在的，指某事物在特定群體或地區(qū)中廣泛分布。E.g.Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeprevalentinmodernsociety.智能手機(jī)的使用在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)變得普遍。wordsandexpressions15.buzzwordn.時(shí)髦術(shù)語(yǔ)，流行行話解釋：名詞，指流行語(yǔ)或時(shí)髦詞匯，通常指在特定領(lǐng)域或時(shí)期內(nèi)被頻繁使用的詞匯。E.g.Sustainabledevelopment”hasbecomeabuzzwordinenvironmentaldiscussions.“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”已成為環(huán)境討論中的熱門詞匯。wordsandexpressions16.backupv.支持，援助解釋：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，指在心理或物質(zhì)上給予幫助或援助。E.g.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupthegeneralstatementwithspecificexamples.在文章中，你需要用具體的例子支持總的觀點(diǎn)。wordsandexpressions17.veganadj.素食的，不吃肉的解釋：名詞/形容詞，指嚴(yán)格的素食主義者，不食用任何動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，包括肉類、魚(yú)類和雞蛋；或指不含動(dòng)物成分的產(chǎn)品。E.g.Manypeoplechoosetogoveganforhealthandethicalreasons.許多人選擇成為素食主義者，出于健康和道德原因。wordsandexpressions18.ethicaladj.道德的，倫理的解釋：形容詞，與道德原則或行為準(zhǔn)則相關(guān)的，指符合道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行為或決策。E.g.Thecompany’sethicalstanceonanimaltestinghasgainedpublicsupport.公司在動(dòng)物測(cè)試問(wèn)題上的道德立場(chǎng)贏得了公眾支持。wordsandexpressions19.alternativen.替代物解釋：名詞/形容詞，指替代方案或選擇，指不同于傳統(tǒng)或主流的選擇。E.g.Seekingalternativeenergysourcesiscrucialforreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.尋求替代能源對(duì)于減少我們對(duì)化石燃料的依賴至關(guān)重要。wordsandexpressions20.syntheticn.合成物解釋：形容詞，指人造的或合成的，指通過(guò)化學(xué)方法制造的材料或化合物。E.g.Syntheticmaterialsareoftenusedinclothingproductionduetotheirdurability.合成材料因其耐用性常被用于服裝生產(chǎn)。wordsandexpressionsTextSustainableFashion(1)

In‘GetYourGreens’,anongoingseriesinlinewithEarthDay,BritishVogueexploreshowtheindustryisadvancingtowardsagreenerfuture.

Sustainablefashionisatermthat’sincreasinglyused(andoverused)thesedays,asweallbecomeevermoreawareoftheseriousenvironmentalimpactofourclothes.Theindustryisresponsibleforashocking

4

to

10percent

ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionseveryyear–afigurethatcan’tbeoverlookedconsideringtheurgencyoftheclimatecrisiswe’refacingrightnow.Butwhatdoessustainablefashionactuallymean?Inshort,it’sanumbrellatermforclothesthatarecreatedandconsumedinawaythatcanbe,quiteliterally,sustained,whileprotectingboththeenvironmentandthoseproducinggarments.That’swhycuttingCO2emissions,addressingoverproduction,reducingpollutionandwaste,supportingbiodiversity,andensuringthatgarmentworkersarepaidafairwageandhavesafeworkingconditions,areallcrucialtothesustainabilityframework.TextSustainableFashion(2)

Consideringthenumberoffactorsinvolved,therearestilltoofewbrandsouttherecurrentlytacklingallofthesecomplexissues,andeventhosethatarewilladmitthatthere’salwaysroomforimprovement.Thismeanssimplyshoppingforitemslabeled“sustainable”isnotenough;weneedtocompletelyrethinkourpurchasinghabitsandthewayweconsumeclothes.So,ifyouwanttoensureyourwardrobeisassustainableaspossible,here’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.

Buylessandbuybetter.Beforemakingapurchase,askyourselfthreeall-importantquestions:WhatamIbuyingandwhy?WhatdoIreallyneed?WillIwearitatleast30times?Shopsecondhandandvintage.With

secondhand

and

vintage

nowincreasinglyaccessible,considerbuyingpre-loveditemswhenlookingtoaddtoyourwardrobe.NotonlywillyouextendthelifeofthesegarmentsandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofTextSustainableFashion(3)

yourwardrobeasaresult,youcanalsofindone-of-a-kindpiecesthatnooneelsewillown.Tryrenting.Insteadofbuyingnewdressesforspecialoccasions,rentthem.Accordingto

onestudy,anastonishing50milliongarmentsareboughtandwornjustonceeverysummerintheUKalone–adirtyhabitweneedtoquicklyditch.Avoidgreenwashing.Manybrandstendtomakevague,misleadingorfalseclaimstosuggestthattheirproductsorservicesaremoreeco-friendlythantheyactuallyare.Thisiscalledgreenwashing.Asconsumersbecomeevermoreawareoftheirenvironmentalfootprint,greenwashingisbecomingincreasinglyprevalent.Lookbeyondbuzzwordssuchas“sustainable”,“eco-friendly”,“conscious”and“responsible”toseeifbrandshavedetailedpoliciestobackuptheirclaims.TextSustainableFashion(4)Beconsciousaboutveganfashion.Whileanimal-derivedmaterials,suchasleatherandwool,comewithenvironmentalandethicalconcerns,veganalternatives–whichareoftenmadefromsyntheticssuchasPVC–canalsobeharmfulforourplanet.Evenplant-basedalternativesusuallycontainadegreeofsynthetics,althoughthesearelikelytoimproveovertime.可持續(xù)時(shí)尚

在與地球日相呼應(yīng)的持續(xù)系列“GetYourGreens”中，英國(guó)Vogue雜志探討了時(shí)尚行業(yè)如何朝著更綠色的未來(lái)邁進(jìn)?！翱沙掷m(xù)時(shí)尚”這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)如今越來(lái)越頻繁地被使用（甚至被過(guò)度使用），因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到我們的衣服對(duì)環(huán)境造成的嚴(yán)重影響。該行業(yè)每年產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量驚人，即占到全球排放量的4%-10%——考慮到我們目前面臨的氣候危機(jī)的緊迫性，這個(gè)數(shù)字不容忽視。

但可持續(xù)時(shí)尚究竟意味著什么？簡(jiǎn)而言之，它是一個(gè)總稱，指的是以一種可以持續(xù)的方式創(chuàng)造和消費(fèi)服裝，同時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境和制衣工人。這就是為什么減少二氧化碳排放、解決過(guò)度生產(chǎn)、減少污染和浪費(fèi)、支持生物多樣性以及確保制衣工人獲得公平的工資和安全的工作環(huán)境，都是可持續(xù)性框架中至關(guān)重要的部分。

考慮到涉及的因素眾多，目前真正解決所有這些復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的時(shí)尚品牌仍然太少，即使是那些正在努力的品牌也會(huì)承認(rèn)總有改進(jìn)的空間。這意味著僅僅購(gòu)買標(biāo)有“可持續(xù)”標(biāo)簽的商品是不夠的；我們需要徹底重新思考我們的購(gòu)買習(xí)慣和消費(fèi)服裝的方式。所以，如果你想確保你的衣櫥盡可能地可持續(xù)，這里有一些你需要知道的事情。?少買，買好。在購(gòu)買之前，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己三個(gè)至關(guān)重要的問(wèn)題：我為什么要買這個(gè)？我真的需要嗎？我會(huì)至少穿它30次嗎？?購(gòu)買二手和復(fù)古商品。隨著二手和復(fù)古商品越來(lái)越容易獲得，考慮在增加衣櫥時(shí)購(gòu)買二手物品。你不僅會(huì)延長(zhǎng)這些服裝的使用壽命，從而減少你衣櫥的環(huán)境影響，還可以找到獨(dú)一無(wú)二的單品，別人都不會(huì)擁有。?嘗試租賃。不是為特殊場(chǎng)合購(gòu)買新裙子，而是租用。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究顯示，僅在英國(guó)，每年夏天都有驚人的5000萬(wàn)件服裝被購(gòu)買并僅穿一次——這是一個(gè)我們需要迅速摒棄的壞習(xí)慣。?避免綠漂。許多品牌傾向于做出含糊、誤導(dǎo)或虛假的聲明，以暗示他們的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)比實(shí)際情況更環(huán)保。這被稱為“漂綠”。不要只看“可持續(xù)”、“環(huán)?！?、“有意識(shí)”和“負(fù)責(zé)任”等流行詞，看看品牌是否有詳細(xì)的政策來(lái)支持他們的聲明。?對(duì)純素時(shí)尚保持意識(shí)。雖然動(dòng)物衍生材料，如皮革和羊毛，伴隨著環(huán)境和道德問(wèn)題，但純素替代品——通常由PVC等合成材料制成——也可能對(duì)我們的星球有害。即使是基于植物的替代品通常也含有一定程度的合成材料，盡管這些可能會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改善。1.“Theindustryisresponsibleforashocking4to10percentofglobalgreenhouseg