金華十校2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高二英語試題卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)，共150分,考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第I卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分(聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainusuallyarriveinRome?A.At10:15.B.At9:30.C.At8:15.2.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Getapassport.C.Takeaphoto.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamovietheater.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthecar.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Satisfied.C.Nervous.5.Howmuchdoesthepiecosttoday?A.$10.B.$6.C.$4.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookshopclerk.C.Aprofessoroflaw.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Placeaneworder.B.Leavehisphonenumber.C.Gotoanotherbookstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Visithersister.B.Seeajazzconcert.C.Eatdinnerwithherhusband.9.WhatmightJupiterbe?A.Aperformancehall.B.Acafe.C.Arestaurant.10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.Around6:45p.m.B.Around6:30p.m.C.Around6:00p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?A.Arthistory.B.Biology.C.Math.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.He’sgoingtomissschool.B.Hefeelsitstrangetoleaveschool.C.He’slookingforwardtograduating.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ateacher.B.Aheadmaster.C.Astudent.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyfortheschool?A.Moresportsequipment.B.Somecomputers.C.Somebooks.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’ssuggestionatthebeginning?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.17.Whydoesthewomansuggestbuyingcomputers?A.Touseincomputerclass.B.Torecordtheschool’sinformation.C.Toincreasethestudents’interestinEnglish.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.19.Inwhichstatewasthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothereport?A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.20.Whatcanweknowfromthereport?A.TheweathervariesgreatlyintheUSA.B.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.C.TheweatherhascausedgreatdamageinTaxas.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAfteradifficultacademicyear,wealldeserveawonderfulsummerholiday,atimeforrelaxationandcelebration.Ofcourse,abigpartofanycelebrationinvolvesfood.Manyofmyholidays,birthdays,daysoutandgoodmemoriesaredefinedbytheamazingfoodthatwasinvolved.Thesunnyweatherandlongdaysbringwithitawholeselectionofmeals,recipesandsnackstobeenjoyed.Thefirstthingthatsummercallsforisabarbecue.AlthoughIdon’thaveabarbecueathome,aportablebarbecuewilldothetrickandthismeansthatyoucanenjoyaslightlycharredburgerwhereveryouare.PicnicsarealsoamustforsummerandIoftenfindtheyarethemostfunwhentreatedlikeapotluck,witheachpersonbringingalongtheirpersonalfavourites.Cocktailsausagesandminiscotcheggsarealwaysmyguiltypleasures.AssomeonefromtheSuffolkcoast,fishandchipsareessential.IttrulyfeelslikesummerwhenIsitonthebeachwithchipswrappedinpaperonmylap.Thecoastisthebestplacetogetaseafoodtreatwithfishbeingcaughtfreshdaily.Besides,youcanfinishyourdaywithawalkalongthebeach.Finally,wecan’tforgetthedrinks.Pimmsinthesun,wellbalancedbylemonadeandsummerfruits,isalwaysdelicious.AndIfindthatnothingremindsmemoreofpost-examcelebrationsthanapintinabeergarden.Thethingaboutsummerfoodisthatitoftenbecomesfoodassociatedwithsummermemories.Picnics,barbecues,andfishandchipsonthebeacharemorethanjustdeliciousmeals—theyareawaytosocialiseandhavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Partofthefuncomesfromlazinginthesunafterwards,swimminginthesea,andplayingheartily,whichiswhyourfoodmemoriesaresopowerful.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesapicnicmostenjoyable?A.Gatheringwithfriends. B.Sharingdeliciousfoods.C.Enjoyingseafoodtreats. D.Introducingdifferentrecipes.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“portable”inparagraph2?A.Multifunctional. B.Automatic.C.Easytocarry. D.Simpletooperate.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Foods:thetrickforacelebrationB.MycelebrationofsummerholidaysC.MysummermemoriesonthebeachD.Atasteofsun:foodsformysummer4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Travelandholiday. B.Cuisineandlife.C.Sportsandfitness. D.Educationandschooling.【1~4題答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者分享了自己印象深刻的夏季美食，享用美食的過程也是與朋友和家人社交和娛樂的一種方式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“PicnicsarealsoamustforsummerandIoftenfindtheyarethemostfunwhentreatedlikeapotluck,witheachpersonbringingalongtheirpersonalfavourites.(野餐也是夏日的必備，我常常覺得最有趣的是把野餐當(dāng)作百家飯來對待，每個人都會帶上自己喜歡的東西)”可知，野餐時人人都帶上自己喜歡的食物在一起分享，作者認(rèn)為這是野餐最有趣的部分。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“thismeansthatyoucanenjoyaslightlycharredburgerwhereveryouare.(這意味著無論你身在何處，你都可以享用一個稍微燒焦的漢堡)”可知，在任何地方都可以吃到燒烤，由此可以推知，這個燒烤架是可以隨身攜帶的，那么劃線詞portable就表示“便攜的”，與“Easytocarry”表述相同。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thesunnyweatherandlongdaysbringwithitawholeselectionofmeals,recipesandsnackstobeenjoyed.(陽光明媚的天氣和漫長的白天帶來了各種各樣的美食、食譜和零食)”結(jié)合后文對一些美食的介紹可知，作者介紹了適合夏天的美食。因此“Atasteofsun:foodsformysummer(陽光的味道：我的夏日食物)”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Afteradifficultacademicyear,wealldeserveawonderfulsummerholiday,atimeforrelaxationandcelebration.Ofcourse,abigpartofanycelebrationinvolvesfood.(在一個艱難的學(xué)年之后，我們都應(yīng)該有一個美好的暑假，一個放松和慶祝的時間。當(dāng)然，任何慶?；顒拥暮艽笠徊糠侄忌婕暗绞澄?”可知，本文主要講述的是生活中的食物，因而最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“美食和生活”版塊。故選B。BWhenitcomestocancer,patientsareoftenheardsaying,“Oh,it’sallinmygenes.WhatcanIdo?”However,anewstudyshowsthateatingright,exercisingandreducingstresshaveapowerfulimpactongeneexpression.DeanOrnish,founderandpresidentofthePreventiveMedicineResearchInstitute,reportsinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesthattheyfoundtheactivityofmorethan500genesinthetissuesof30subjectswithlow-riskthyroid(甲狀腺)cancerchangedaftertheybeganexercisingregularlyandeatingdietsheavyinfruit,vegetablesandwholegrainandlowinredmeatandfats.Inaddition,theywalkedorworkedoutatleast30minutessixdaysaweek,didanhourofdailystress-reducingyoga-typeexercise,suchasstretchingandbreathing,andparticipatedinone-hourweeklygroupsupportsessions.Thesubjectshadallchosentoskipconventionaltreatmentinfavorofa“watchfulwaiting”approach.Theresearcherssayitistooearlytotellwhetherthelifestylechangeskeptthecancercellsincheck.Buttheysaythestudyindicatesthatexercising,improvingnutritionandlimitingstressmaymakegreatdifferencesinthebehaviorofgenes.Amongthem:sometumorsuppressors(腫瘤抑制基因)becamemoreactive,whilecertaindisease-promotingonesweredown-regulatedorswitchedoff.“Wearealwayslookingfordrugsthatcandothis.Itisunexpectedthatlifestylechangescanhaveasmucheffectasthemostpowerfuldrugsavailabletousnowandbecombinedwithdrugtreatment—withfewersideeffects.Perhapsthemostsurprisingelementisthatthesebenefitscanoccursoquicklythatyoudon’thavetowaityearstoseethem.”saidChristopherHaqq,amedicalexpert.5.Whydoesthewritermentionthepatients’wordsinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceastudy. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tosupportanargument.6.Howdidthelifestylechangesaffectthe30subjects?A.Theirstresswasgreatlylimited.B.Thebeneficialgenesweremoreactive.C.Theircancerwascompletelyundercontrol.D.Thedisease-promotinggeneswereremoved.7.WhatdoesHaqqmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theprospectofthisstudy.B.Thepopularityofdrugtreatment.C.Theadvantagesoflifestylechanges.D.Theapplicationofthenewapproach.【5~7題答案】【答案】5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了正確飲食、鍛煉和減輕壓力等生活方式的改變對基因有好的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,anewstudyshowsthateatingright,exercisingandreducingstresshaveapowerfulimpactongeneexpression.”(然而，一項新的研究表明，正確飲食、鍛煉和減輕壓力對基因表達有強大的影響。)可知，作者以癌癥病人為例，是為了引入主題，介紹一項新的研究結(jié)果。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Amongthem:sometumorsuppressorsbecamemoreactive,whilecertaindisease-promotingonesweredown-regulatedorswitchedoff.”(其中：一些腫瘤抑制基因變得更加活躍，而某些促進疾病的基因被下調(diào)或關(guān)閉。)可知，30名受試者生活方式改變，他們的有益基因變得更加活躍了。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisunexpectedthatlifestylechangescanhaveasmucheffectasthemostpowerfuldrugsavailabletousnowandbecombinedwithdrugtreatment—withfewersideeffects.”(出乎意料的是，生活方式的改變可以產(chǎn)生與我們現(xiàn)在所能獲得的最強大的藥物一樣多的效果，并與副作用較少的藥物治療相結(jié)合。)可知，生活方式的改變可以產(chǎn)生好的效果，并能夠與一些藥物治療相結(jié)合，所以哈克主要討論了改變生活方式的好處。故選C項。CThishasbeenayearfullofnaturaldisasters,likehurricanes,wildfiresandfloods.Behindmanyofthem,though,isanunfoldingeventthatshowsnosignofstopping:climatechange.Herewemeetsomestudentswhohavebeenusingsciencetohelppeopledealwiththeeffectsofthechangingclimate.Theirresearchplacesthemamong30finalistsatthe10thBroadcomMASTERS,aresearchprogramopentomiddle-schoolinvestigators.RyanHonary,a12-year-oldstudentinCalifornia,haspersonalexperiencewithwildfires.Oneday,hewaswithhisfatheratatennistournamentwhenhesawwildfiresragingacrosshishomestateonTV.“Icalledmymomandaskedifshewasokay.”Ryanrecalls.Onceheknewthatshewas,heaskedhisdadwhywildfiresgotoutofcontrolsooften.“We’replanningtosendpeopletoMarsbutwecan’tdetectwildfires,”Ryansays.That’swhenRyandecidedtocreateawaytodetectwildfiresearly—beforetheygetoutofcontrol.Helinkedtogetheraseriesofminicomputersthathadsensorstodetectsmoke.Whensmokewasdetected,datawastransferredwirelesslytoanothercomputer,whichservedasaminimeteorological(氣象的)station.Ryanbroughthisentiresystemtoaparkandtesteditbyholdingtheflamefromalighterinfrontofeachsensor.Whentheysensedafire,theyinformedthedetector.ItthenalertedanappthatRyanbuiltforhisphone.Whilecreatingthatapp,RyantalkedwithMohammedKachuee,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.HehelpedRyanusemachinelearningtotrainhisappwithdatafrom2018CampFire,themostdestructivefireinCaliforniahistory.Theapptooklessonsfromhowthisfirehadtraveledovertime.Usingthosedata,theapp“l(fā)earned”totellhowflamesatfutureeventsmightspread.Someday,Ryanhopeshissensorsmightbeusedthroughouthisstate.“FiveoftheworstfiresinCaliforniajusthappenedinthelastthreemonths,”henotes.8.WhatisthefunctionoftheappRyanbuiltforhisphone?A.Totransferdataaboutcampfires. B.Todetectsmokefromwildfires.C.Topredicthowafiremightspread. D.Toshowhowwecanpreventafire.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRyan?A.Caringandcreative. B.Braveandoptimistic.C.Ambitiousanddemanding. D.Hardworkingandintelligent.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ATheeffectsofchangingclimate.B.Aboy’sexperiencewithwildfires.C.Aresearchprogramopentostudents.D.Astudent’sscientificresearchonwildfires.【8~10題答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了12歲的學(xué)生RyanHonary利用科學(xué)知識設(shè)計了一款預(yù)測火勢的應(yīng)用程序。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Usingthosedata,theapp“l(fā)earned”totellhowflamesatfutureeventsmightspread.(利用這些數(shù)據(jù)，該應(yīng)用程序“學(xué)會了”告訴人們未來事件中的火勢可能會如何蔓延)”可知，Ryan設(shè)計的app的功能是預(yù)測火勢的蔓延。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Icalledmymomandaskedifshewasokay.(我給我媽媽打電話，問她是否還好)”可知，當(dāng)看到家附近發(fā)生野火后，Ryan關(guān)切地給媽媽打電話確認(rèn)安全，由此可知他是關(guān)心他人的人；根據(jù)第三段第一句“That’swhenRyandecidedtocreateawaytodetectwildfiresearly—beforetheygetoutofcontrol.(就在那時，Ryan決定創(chuàng)造一種方法，在野火失控之前，盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)野火)”以及后文對他發(fā)明的介紹可知，Ryan是具有創(chuàng)造力的人。綜上，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文的主要內(nèi)容是12歲的學(xué)生RyanHonary，利用科學(xué)知識設(shè)計了一款預(yù)測火勢的應(yīng)用程序，結(jié)合第一段第三句“Herewemeetsomestudentswhohavebeenusingsciencetohelppeopledealwiththeeffectsofthechangingclimate.(現(xiàn)在，我們來認(rèn)識一些學(xué)生，他們一直在利用科學(xué)幫助人們應(yīng)對氣候變化的影響)”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于一位學(xué)生對野火的科學(xué)研究。故選D?！军c睛】第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PlaygroundsforAllKidsMostofusarealltoofamiliarwiththetypicalplaygroundset-up.Monkeybars,swings,andslides,allaccessedbystepsandsurroundedbyaseaofsandorwoodchips.____11____However,manydisabledchildrenendupbeingunabletoaccessalloftheequipmentbecauseofthewayit’sconstructed.____12____Itsfounder,CodyGoldberg,wantedtobuildaplaceforhisdisableddaughterHarpertoplayfreely.Itusesspiral(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)walkwaysleadingtoactivities,ratherthansteps,wherekidsinwheelchairsridealongsidethoseonskateboards.____13____Playareasarebothwheelchairandwalkeraccessible.Goldbergdescribestheideabehinddesigningtheseplaygroundsascompletelyinclusive.Theydon’tstrictlycaterto(迎合)childrenwithdisabilitiesandarenotmeanttopreventanychildfromaccesstoplay.____14____Theinclusiveplaygroundmodelisnowspreadingacrossthecounty.WhiletheoriginalHarper’sPlaygroundislocatedinPortland,Oregon,similarplaygroundshavepoppedupthroughoutthestate.Harper’sPlaygroundisnowteamingupwiththoseinterestedinbuildingaparkoftheirown.____15____Changingthewayplaygroundsarebuiltwillhaveawide-spreadeffect.Itwillaffectthewayschoolsaredesignedandbuilt,anditwillaffecthowtheworkplaceistreated,andthenultimatelyitwillchangethewaypeoplewithdisabilitiesarethoughtofandtreated.A.Whataretheiraccessibleplaygroundsliketoday?B.Harper’sPlaygroundwascreatedforjustthisreason.C.Harper’sPlaygroundbegantoworkonitsinitialdesigns.D.Theequipmentandlayoutprovideaccesstoafunexperienceforall.E.Slidesarebuiltextrawidesoacaregiverandachildcangotogether.F.Ithopestoeventuallyspreadacrossthecountryand,ultimately,theworld.G.Theintentionofthesepublicplaygroundsistogivekidsasafeandfunplacetoplay.【11~15題答案】【答案】11G12.B13.E14.D15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了包容性游樂場正在推廣，這可以讓健康的和殘疾的兒童一同享受在游樂場游玩的樂趣?！?1題詳解】上文“Monkeybars,swings,andslides,allaccessedbystepsandsurroundedbyaseaofsandorwoodchips.”(攀爬架、秋千和滑梯，都可以通過臺階進入，周圍是一片沙?；蚰拘肌?說明典型的游樂場設(shè)置，G項“這些公共游樂場的目的是為兒童們提供一個安全有趣的玩耍場所?！边M一步說明典型的游樂場設(shè)置的目的，符合題意。故選G?！?2題詳解】上文“However,manydisabledchildrenendupbeingunabletoaccessalloftheequipmentbecauseofthewayit’sconstructed.”(然而，由于設(shè)備的構(gòu)造方式，許多殘疾兒童最終無法使用所有設(shè)備。)說明許多殘疾兒童因設(shè)備構(gòu)造方式，無法使用所有設(shè)備，B項“哈珀游樂場就是為了這個原因而創(chuàng)建的。”說明哈珀游樂場是由于上文提到的原因創(chuàng)建，符合題意。故選B?！?3題詳解】上文“Itusesspiralwalkwaysleadingtoactivities,ratherthansteps,wherekidsinwheelchairsridealongsidethoseonskateboards.”(它使用螺旋式走道，而不是臺階通往各項活動，坐輪椅的兒童和坐滑板的兒童可以一同使用。)說明哈珀游樂場使用螺旋式走道通往各項活動，坐輪椅的兒童可以使用，E項“走道的寬度特別大，所以看護者和兒童可以一起走?！边M一步說明了哈珀游樂場中螺旋式走道的設(shè)計是為了方便殘疾兒童，符合題意。故選E?！?4題詳解】上文“Theydon’tstrictlycatertochildrenwithdisabilitiesandarenotmeanttopreventanychildfromaccesstoplay.”(它們并沒有嚴(yán)格迎合殘疾兒童，也不是為了阻止任何兒童玩耍。)說明哈珀游樂場不是只讓殘疾兒童玩耍，空處應(yīng)說明所有兒童都可以在這里玩，D項“設(shè)備和布局為所有人提供了有趣的體驗。”符合題意。故選D?！?5題詳解】上文“Harper’sPlaygroundisnowteamingupwiththoseinterestedinbuildingaparkoftheirown.”(哈珀游樂場現(xiàn)在正與那些有興趣建造自己公園的人合作。)說明哈珀游樂場正在與想要建造自己公園的人合作，所以空處應(yīng)表示這種游樂場可能會傳播到更大的范圍，F(xiàn)項“它希望最終傳播到全國乃至全世界。”符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。PaulO’SullivanwasaroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.Havingnothingbettertodo,heloggedonthesocialnetworktofindouthowmanyothers____16____hisname.Momentslater,manyPaulO’Sullivanspoppedout.Onawhim(一時興起),hedecidedto____17____friendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivansignoredhimbutafewfelttoo____18____toresisthisinvitation.He____19____thatfourofthemwereallmusicians.Wouldn’titbefunnyifheaskedtheothermusicalPaulsto____20____aband?Sotheydid.Startingabandacrossmultipletimezonesprovedtobe____21____.ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheyoftenfailedtowork____22____atthesametimeandspeed.To____23____this,BaltimorePaulandRotterdamPaulwriteandrecordabasictrack,then____24____ittoManchesterPaul.____25____herecordsabasstrack,hee-mailsitbacktoBaltimorePaul.LaterPennsylvaniaPauladdsthedrumbeat.Roundandroundthe____26____goesuntiltheyreleasedtheirfirstoriginalsong,“Namesake”,whichisabout____27____relationships,justliketheirs.____28____,monthslater,BaltimorePaulhadtostopduetohealthissues.TheotherPaulsdidn’t____29____theirfriendship.TheymadesureBaltimorePaulneverfelt____30____.ItwasaboutfouryearsbeforeBaltimorePaulwas____31____enoughtostartmakingmusicagain.Theycreatedamusicvideofor“Namesake”in2020,whichpulledinmorethan20,000____32____initsfirsttwoweeksonline.Now,anewsourceof____33____forthePaulsistospendtimewitheachotherinperson.“Whataretheodds,”saysBaltimorePaul,thatarandom____34____wouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolasting____35____aswell?“Somethingsarejustmeanttobe”.16.A.knew B.signed C.shared D.remembered17.A.check B.send C.read D.accept18.A.curious B.cheerful C.strange D.annoyed19.A.believed B.noticed C.expected D.mentioned20.A.form B.support C.join D.contact21.A.enjoyable B.boring C.tricky D.convenient22.A.carefully B.secretly C.independently D.exactly23.A.test B.fix C.prove D.explore24.A.introduce B.explain C.e-mail D.hand25.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once26.A.beat B.track C.story D.journey27.A.mysterious B.complicated C.long-distance D.all-round28.A.However B.Therefore C.Finally D.Gradually29.A.holdonto B.takeadvantageof C.thinkhighlyof D.presspauseon30.A.shocked B.ashamed C.alone D.exhausted31A.well B.skillful C.confident D.willing32.A.donations B.protests C.views D.doubts33.A.joy B.pride C.wealth D.knowledge34.A.choice B.request C.advice D.comment35.A.fame B.friendship C.changes D.impressions【16~35題答案】【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了保羅在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索到了許多與自己同名的人，與其中四位音樂家組成了樂隊，大家創(chuàng)作了新的樂曲并產(chǎn)生了持久的友誼?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有更好的事情可做，他登錄了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以弄清楚有多少人與他共享名字。A.knew知道；B.signed簽名；C.shared共享；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)下文“Momentslater,manyPaulO’Sullivanspoppedout.”可知，保羅登錄社交網(wǎng)站是為了弄清楚有多少人與他共享名字。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一時興起，他決定向他們所有人發(fā)送好友請求。A.check檢查；B.send發(fā)送；C.read閱讀；D.accept接受。根據(jù)下文“ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivansignoredhimbutafewfelttoo____3____toresisthisinvitation.”可知，保羅向與他同名的人發(fā)送了好友請求。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多與他同名的保羅·奧沙利文不理睬他，但也有一些人感到好奇，沒有拒絕他的請求。A.curious好奇的；B.cheerful高興的；C.strange奇怪的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)語境以及常識，此處表示其中一些人收到好友請求后感到好奇，沒有拒絕保羅的好友請求。故選A項。19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到其中四個人都是音樂家。A.believed相信；B.noticed注意到；C.expected預(yù)期；D.mentioned提到。根據(jù)下文“thatfourofthemwereallmusicians.”可知，保羅注意到其中四個人是音樂家。故選B項。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他邀請其他熱愛音樂的保羅組成一個樂隊，那不是很有趣嗎？A.form組成；B.support支持；C.join加入；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“Startingabandacrossmultipletimezonesprovedtobe____6____.”可知，此處表示保羅邀請其他熱愛音樂的保羅組成樂隊。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，跨多個時區(qū)組建樂隊是一件棘手的事情。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.boring令人厭倦的；C.tricky棘手的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)下文“ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheyoftenfailedtowork____7____atthesametimeandspeed.”可知，組建樂隊是一件棘手的事情。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不穩(wěn)定的Wi-Fi和其他技術(shù)難題意味著他們往往無法準(zhǔn)確在同一時間和速度下工作。A.carefully小心地；B.secretly秘密地；C.independently獨立地；D.exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)上文“ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficulties”可知，他們經(jīng)常無法準(zhǔn)確地在同一時間和速度下工作。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了解決這個問題，巴爾的摩保羅和鹿特丹保羅寫并且錄制一個基本曲目，然后通過電子郵件發(fā)送給曼徹斯特保羅。A.test測試；B.fix解決；C.prove證明；D.explore探索。根據(jù)上文“ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheyoftenfailedtowork____7____atthesametimeandspeed.”可知，此處表示為了解決這一問題。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了解決這個問題，巴爾的摩保羅和鹿特丹保羅寫并且錄制一個基本曲目，然后通過電子郵件發(fā)送給曼徹斯特保羅。A.introduce介紹；B.explain解釋；C.e-mail發(fā)電子郵件；D.hand遞給。根據(jù)下文“hee-mailsitbacktoBaltimorePaul”可知，他們通過電子郵件傳遞曲目內(nèi)容，所以此處表示發(fā)送電子郵件給曼徹斯特保羅。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦他錄制了低音部分，他就會通過電子郵件將其發(fā)回巴爾的摩保羅。A.Unless除非；B.Although盡管；C.Before在……之前；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)語境，此處表示曼徹斯特保羅一旦完成自己的部分，就通過電子郵件將其發(fā)回給巴爾的摩保羅。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這首樂曲一輪一輪繼續(xù)，直到他們發(fā)布了第一首原創(chuàng)歌曲《同名之人》，這首歌是關(guān)于遠距離的關(guān)系，就像他們的關(guān)系一樣。A.beat節(jié)拍；B.track樂曲；C.story故事；D.journey旅程。根據(jù)語境，此處表示他們一輪一輪傳遞創(chuàng)作的樂曲。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這首樂曲一輪一輪繼續(xù)，直到他們發(fā)布了第一首原創(chuàng)歌曲《同名之人》，這首歌是關(guān)于遠距離的關(guān)系，就像他們的關(guān)系一樣。A.mysterious神秘的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.long-distance長途的；D.all-round全面的。根據(jù)上文“Wouldn’titbefunnyifheaskedtheothermusicalPaulsto____5____aband?”可知，組建了樂隊創(chuàng)作樂曲的保羅們來自世界各地，他們之間的距離很遠，所以他們的關(guān)系是遠距離的。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾個月后，巴爾的摩保羅因為健康問題不得不停止。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Finally最終；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文“BaltimorePaulhadtostopduetohealthissues.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用however表示“然而”。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：其他的保羅們沒有對他們的友誼按暫停鍵。A.holdonto堅持；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.thinkhighlyof高度評價；D.presspauseon按暫停鍵。根據(jù)下文“TheymadesureBaltimorePaulneverfelt____15____.”可知，其他各地的保羅繼續(xù)維持與巴爾的摩保羅之間的友誼，沒有對他們的友誼按暫停鍵。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們確保巴爾的摩保羅從不感到孤獨。A.shocked震驚的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.alone孤獨的；D.exhausted疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“TheotherPaulsdidn’t____14____theirfriendship.”可知，他們繼續(xù)維持與巴爾的摩保羅之間的友誼，確保他不會感到孤獨。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約四年后，巴爾的摩保羅才恢復(fù)健康，重新開始創(chuàng)作音樂。A.well身體健康的；B.skillful熟練的；C.confident自信的；D.willing愿意的。根據(jù)上文“BaltimorePaulhadtostopduetohealthissues”可知，之前巴爾的摩保羅生病了，所以此處表示他恢復(fù)健康。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在2020年為《同名之人》制作了一段音樂視頻，在前兩周的在線視頻中獲得了超過20000次的瀏覽量。A.donations捐獻；B.protests抗議；C.views觀看；D.doubts懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Theycreatedamusicvideofor“Namesake”in2020”可知，此處表示他們制作的音樂視頻獲得了超過20000次的觀看量。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，保羅們的一個新的快樂來源是親自與彼此共度時光。A.joy快樂；B.pride驕傲；C.wealth財富；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)下文“tospendtimewitheachotherinperson”可知，此處表示保羅們的新的快樂來源。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：巴爾的摩·保羅說：“一個隨機的請求不僅能帶來新的音樂，還能帶來持久的友誼，這種可能性有多大？”A.choice選擇；B.request請求；C.advice建議；D.comment評論。根據(jù)上文“Onawhim,hedecidedto____2____friendrequeststothemall.”可知，一個隨機的好友請求帶來了新的音樂和持久的友誼。故選B項。35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：巴爾的摩·保羅說：“一個隨機的請求不僅能帶來新的音樂，還能帶來持久的友誼，這種可能性有多大？”A.fame名聲；B.friendship友誼；C.changes變化；D.impressions印象。根據(jù)語境，此處表示幾位保羅之間建立了持久的友誼。故選B項。第II卷(非選擇題共55分)注意院將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'seasytospendalotofmoneyatWaltDisneyWorld.TicketsalonetoDisneyVeryMerriestAfterHourscancost____36____familyoffourroughly$1,000.Addasit-downdinner,somesouvenirsandahotelforthenight.Multidayvacationscosteven____37____(much).Thereare,____38____lotsofeasywaystosavemoneywithoutloweringthequalityofexperience,____39____forsomefamiliesmayonlycomeonceinalifetime.Forinstance,thewiderangeofsouvenirsatDisneyWorldcanbreakthebank.FortunatelyShopDisneyruns____40____(vary)salesyear-round,andretailers(零售商)fromWalmarttoGapselllicensedDisneyproducts,whichalsogoonsale.Guestscankeepaneyeoutforthosesalesbeforetheirtrips____41____(avoid)goingwildwhentheyarriveatDisneyWorld.Besides,unlikeotherthemeparks,DisneyWorldwelcomesgueststobringintheirownfoodandnon-alcoholicdrinks.Tosavemoney____42____food,guestscangetsomethingfromnumerousgrocerystores.____43____(pack)simplelunchesandsnacksfromthehotelisalsoagoodidea.AnotherwaytosaveisthroughDisneygiftcards,which____44____(be)asgoodascashattheparks.TargetRedCardmemberscanbuythemata5%discount.Ofcourse,onewaythatwon'tcostathingisaskingforDisneygiftcardsforholidaysorbirthdays.Thosecan____45____(save)tohelppayforfuturetrips.【36~45題答案】【答案】36.a37.more38.however39.which40.various41.toavoid42.on43.Packing44.are45.besaved【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了去迪士尼樂園游玩可以省錢的一些方法?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一個四口之家去迪士尼非常歡樂的下班時間，門票就大約需要1000美元。結(jié)合語意，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，family是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：多日度假花費的甚至更多。結(jié)合語意，此處表示多日度假的費用更多，空處應(yīng)填more，表示“更多”。故填more?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，有很多簡單的方法可以在不降低體驗質(zhì)量的情況下省錢，對于一些家庭來說，這可能一生只有一次。結(jié)合語意，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)填副詞however，表示“然而”。故填however?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有很多簡單的方法可以在不降低體驗質(zhì)量的情況下省錢，對于一些家庭來說，這可能一生只有一次。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞lotsofeasyways，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：幸運的是，迪士尼商店全年都有各種各樣的銷售活動，從沃爾瑪?shù)缴w普的零售商都在銷售獲得許可的迪士尼產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品也在銷售中?？仗幮揎椕~sales，應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語，various是形容詞，表示“各種各樣的”。故填various?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客可以在旅行前留意這些銷售情況，以避免在抵達迪士尼世界時變得瘋狂。結(jié)合語意，空處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語。故填toavoid?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了在食物方面省錢，客人可以從許多食品店買東西。savemoneyonsth.表示“在某方面省錢”。故填on?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從酒店打包簡單的午餐和零食也是個好主意。分析句子，空處作句子主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填Packing?！?4題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：另一種省錢的方法是通過迪士尼禮品卡，這和公園里使用現(xiàn)金一樣好。分析句子，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾并指代先行詞giftcards，giftcards是復(fù)數(shù)，所以定語從句中be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：那些東西可以被保存用來支付未來的旅行費用。分析句子，those指代Disneygiftcards，save與主語Those之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，空處應(yīng)填besaved。故填besaved。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，下周將參加一場主題為“AHeroinMyHeart”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括1.人物簡介；2.主要事跡；3.所受啟發(fā)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46題答案】【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,Itisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechhere.Whenitcomestomyhero,thefirstnamepoppingintomyheadisYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice.Whatinspiresmemostishisperseverance.Dr.Yuaninitially