2025屆福建廈門雙十中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a2、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult3、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost4、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any5、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually6、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from7、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly8、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou9、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea10、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.12、is,what,Mrs.Wang,now,doing____________________________________?13、由于森林大火，很多的野生動物處于危險之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.14、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.15、Samdidn’tgivehisdaughteranymoney.I_______,hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoortellyouwheretogoinorout.Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandInternetallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第五自然段的主題句；5題將文中畫線部分句子翻譯成漢語。1.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’re________________.2.Asignatthebusstophelpsyouknow________________.3.Whatcananartistusetocommunicate?___________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________18、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.19、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清單)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.20、ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork——theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.2.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A.arestaurant B.ahotel C.ashop3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08. C.$18.4.WhenyonvisitNewYork,youshould________.A.eatatMcDonaldseveryday B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout C.climbtheStatueofLiberty5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYorkC.peoplecan’tgotothebigshopsonSundaybecausetheyarenotopen五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打獵)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(驕傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驢)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）時光如梭，八年級學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，九年級學(xué)習(xí)生活即將開始。請你用英語寫寫自己過去兩年學(xué)習(xí)生活的收獲和感悟，以及對九年級學(xué)習(xí)生活的安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文章通順，書寫規(guī)范；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠詞。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有認(rèn)真聽老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒有認(rèn)真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級。larger更大的，比較級；thelargest最大的，最高級；more更多的，比較級；themost最多的，最高級。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級，排除選項A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個或者兩個以上中的每一個；D.Any任何一個。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c：考查不定代詞的用法。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時候?！獎e擔(dān)心，我不會的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；towards朝向；across穿過；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過去，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知，應(yīng)是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，我能為您點餐嗎？——當(dāng)然。土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以結(jié)賬了嗎？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能為你點餐嗎？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根據(jù)答語“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，問句問的是點餐。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機，以便給家長打電話。——我不同意。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲。考查情景交際。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時幫助別人。考查賓語從句。which哪個；when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達(dá)做你喜歡做的事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。12、WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是疑問句。what是疑問詞，位于句首，后加be動詞is；Mrs.Wang作主語；doing和前面的is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；now作狀語，放置于句末。故填WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow“王太太現(xiàn)在在做什么”。13、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后接名詞短語；indanger“處于危險中”，是固定短語。故填Because；of；in；danger。14、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動詞cook之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，而主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞應(yīng)用were，故填werecooked。15、(I)nstead【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam并沒有直接給她女兒錢，而是給了女兒一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.”可知，此處是而是給了女兒一些有用的建議，instead“代替”，而不是。在句中存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填(I)nstead。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時和孩子的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對方的請求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項“我討厭做它，因為它很無聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對方的要求“對你來說太危險了”，判斷對方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險的，A選項“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請求能不能吃東西，B選項“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.sadorunhappy2.whichbustotake3.Hispictures.4.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.5.門上的標(biāo)志告訴你在哪里進(jìn)出?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們用不同的方式交流，除了用言語交流外，人們還會用面部表情，手勢或一些標(biāo)志傳遞信息，作者列舉了一些這方面的例子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.”可知，你眼里的淚水告訴別人你很難過或不開心。故填sadorunhappy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.”可知，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道該坐哪輛公共汽車。故填whichbustotake?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.”可知，藝術(shù)家用他的畫來交流。故填Hispictures.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.”可知，人們可以通過許多其他方式進(jìn)行交流。這是第五自然段的主題句。故填Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.【5題詳解】signsonthedoor譯成：門上的標(biāo)志；tellyou譯成：告訴你；wheretogoinorout譯成：在哪里進(jìn)出。故填：門上的標(biāo)志告訴你在哪里進(jìn)出。18、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寫好書法的四個步驟?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書寫相關(guān)，選項C“如果(英文書寫)不漂亮，這里有四個有效的步驟”最符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來的好處相關(guān)，選項B“那會使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯誤的原因相關(guān)，選項E“如果你寫得太快，你很難停下來”最符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關(guān)，選項A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫畫相關(guān)，選項D“即使你在學(xué)校沒有機會畫畫，你也可以在家練習(xí)畫畫”最符合語境，故選D。19、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個農(nóng)民認(rèn)為在他辛苦地在田間干活時妻子在家很清閑，妻子提出和他互換身份一天，結(jié)果農(nóng)民在家不止一次受傷，也沒有干完全部的家務(wù)，從此他了解了妻子的辛苦，學(xué)會了尊重妻子。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子問丈夫他們是否可以互換身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家務(wù)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家務(wù)時，他被牛踢了，頭撞到了豬圈門，受傷了兩次，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家務(wù)的同時，妻子做了和丈夫一樣的農(nóng)活，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己錯了，他應(yīng)該感謝他的妻子，所以其應(yīng)是“抱歉，慚愧”之意，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子勞動的辛苦，學(xué)會了尊重她，故選A。20、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在紐約吃、穿、住、行、景點以及購物等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper...TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!”可知文中提到了三種公共交通工具，分別是公交車、地鐵和出租車。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity”可知此處介紹在紐約有很多不錯的酒店，其中ThePlaza是最棒的，說明ThePlaza是一家酒店的名稱。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork”可知購買任何東西都需要支付8%的稅，10+10×8%=10.8，所以需要支付10.8美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.”可知當(dāng)你到紐約時，你應(yīng)該爬上自由女神像。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.”可知人們應(yīng)該步行參觀紐約的許多名勝古跡。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倉頡創(chuàng)造象形字的故事?！?題詳解】句意：倉頡很聰明，所以黃帝把記錄事情的工作交給了他。kind和藹的；outgoing外向的；smart聰明的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things”可知他很聰明，黃帝才把記錄工作給他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，倉頡發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著要記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量的增加，這份工作變得越來越困難。anyway無論如何；however然而；luckily幸運地；instead相反。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，倉頡發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著要記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量的增加，這份工作變得更加困難。expensive昂貴的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚奇的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量越多，工作越困難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想找出解決這個問題的方法。way方式；size尺寸；answer回答；object物體。根據(jù)“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解決問題的方法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。thought認(rèn)為；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意；hoped希望。根據(jù)“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通過觀察之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。magic魔法的；usual通常的；typical典型的；different不同的。根據(jù)“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是動物有不同的蹄印。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：倉頡看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符號，他就能輕而易舉地記住創(chuàng)造的所有重要事物。and和；but但是；if如果；because因為。“thereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：倉頡看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符號，他就能輕而易舉地記住創(chuàng)造的所有重要事物。finish結(jié)束；thank感謝；meet遇見；remember記得。根據(jù)“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符號之后，就能很容易記住所有東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通過努力，他終于找到了寫作的符號。explained解釋；copied復(fù)制；created創(chuàng)造；changed改變。根據(jù)“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是創(chuàng)造了符號。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：黃帝對倉頡的作品很滿意，請他把這些符號教給別人。busy忙的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黃帝很滿意他的工作，所以才讓他把符號教給別人。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們都感謝倉頡。missed錯過；thanked感謝；touched觸摸；helped幫助。根據(jù)“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstooth