內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市翁牛特旗烏丹第三中學(xué)2025年英語八下期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway2、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps3、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous6、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some7、—Hmm,something_______sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds8、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay9、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend10、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to二、完形填空（10分）11、Doyouhopetomovetoanothercityoraforeigncountry?Itmaybeinteresting.Buthowaboutmovingto___1___planet?AUScompanynowhasaplan:sendingpeopletoMars___2___10years.Tobeginwith,thecompanyplanstosend___3___peopletogotoMarsfirst.Itwill___4___themseveralmonthstogetthere.Whentheyarrive,theywillbuilda___5___first.ButMarsisnotaneasyplaceto___6___.It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms(沙塵暴).Also,thereis___7___airforbreath.Sopeoplewouldhavetoliveinaspecialhouse.Theywouldhaveto___8___specialclothesiftheygoout.Peoplewillhavetofind___9___resources(資源),iron,waterandsoon.Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere...Soundsinteresting?YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow.___10___willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes?We'llwaitandsee.1.A.theother B.another C.onemore D.other2.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay5.A.car B.garden C.house D.busstop6.A.dreamof B.stayin C.climbup D.liveon7.A.no B.some C.many D.much8.A.dress B.wear C.wearout D.dressup9.A.alone B.useful C.latest D.deep10.A.Because B.When C.But D.So三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、smell,nice________________________________13、昨天聽到那則悲傷的消息后，湯姆忍不住大哭起來。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.14、Itwasa______(please)towatchthechildrenplayandhavefun,anditremindedherofherownchildhood.15、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.16、如果我們不停止砍伐，也許以后就再也沒有樹木了。Theremaybe________________treesinthefutureifwedon’tstopcutting.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.18、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼畫).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.19、Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.20、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.沖撞期 B.高峰期 C.調(diào)整期 D.緩沖期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，有一項是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校英語俱樂部要開展以“KeepSafe,StartwithMe”為主題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：KeepSafe,StartwithMeDoyouknowhowtokeepsafeinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)有多久了？——他離開將近20年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時。第一個空后的leave“離開”是短暫性動詞，Howlong后面的動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動作，所以選項C、D不正確；第二個空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持續(xù)了將近二十年”，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞beaway，主語為He為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)故為hasbeenaway。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護熊貓。A為動詞不定式；B為動詞原形；C為過去式；D為三單形式。本題用動詞不定式tohelpprotectpandas來做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此選擇動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時候結(jié)的婚？——他們結(jié)婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時。getmarried強調(diào)瞬間的動作，故提問時間用when來提問，howlong用來提問一段時間；bemarried強調(diào)狀態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態(tài)。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱。考查形容詞辨析。strong強壯的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好幾個月了，看起來應(yīng)該是很虛弱。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“pair”是單數(shù)可知表示“一雙”，pair以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，有些東西聞起來很香。這是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。來試試吧?？疾閯釉~辨析。tastes品嘗；smells聞；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“something...sogood.Whatisit”he"Comeandtrysome.”可知還沒品嘗，此處指的是“聞起來”很好，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Harry邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時候去陪他待著。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A.stay原型；B.staved過去式；C.staying現(xiàn)在分詞；D.tostay動詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事，故選Dtostay。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了?！?dāng)然。給你?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據(jù)題干可知主語是you，是讓對方借出鋼筆，應(yīng)用lend。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運會的門票，并開心地觀看了比賽?？疾榉侵^語動詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開心”；表示“……的門票”用theticketsto…。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】一家美國公司計劃在10年后把人類送上火星，這要花費大約幾個月時間能到達火星，但是火星不是一個容易生存的地方，人們出門要穿特殊的衣服，人們在那也許會找到許多有用的資源。【1題詳解】句意：但是搬到另一個星球上去怎么樣？theother另一個（兩者之間）；another另一個（三者或三者以上）；onemore又一個；other其它的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此處指“另一個星球”，三者以上的要用another表示“另一個”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一家美國公司現(xiàn)在有了一個計劃:在10年后把人類送上火星。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體某一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)或一段時間；for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“AUScompanynowhasaplan”及“10years”，可知，把人類送上火星是計劃要做的事情，in+時間段表示將來，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：首先，該公司計劃先送一些人去火星。few幾乎沒有，接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；afew一些，接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；little幾乎沒有，接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，接不可數(shù)名詞?！皃eople”是可數(shù)名詞，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“thecompanyplanstosend…peopletogotoMarsfirst”，可知，計劃先送一些人去火星，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們要花幾個月時間才能到那。take花費，常與it一起連用；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人；pay花費，主語是人。固定句式：it+take+sb+時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達的時候，他們將先建一座房子。car汽車；garden花園；house房子；busstop公交車站。根據(jù)“Whentheyarrive”及“first”，可知，到達一個新的地方，要先建房子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是火星不是一個容易居住的地方。dreamof夢想；stayin留在；climbup爬上去；liveon住在。根據(jù)“It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms”，可知，火星不適合居住，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：并且，沒有空氣呼吸。no沒有；some一些；many許多，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；much許多，接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識，火星上沒有空氣去呼吸，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們出去，他們必須穿著特殊的衣服。dress穿衣；wear穿；wearout磨損；dressup打扮。根據(jù)“Theywouldhaveto…specialclothes”，可知，在火星上生活，出去要穿著特殊的衣服，dress后接人作賓語，wear后接衣服作賓語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們將不得不尋找有用的資源、鐵、水等等。alone獨自；useful有用的；latest最新的；deep深的。根據(jù)“Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere”，可知，這些資源可以幫助人們生存，所以是有用的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但事情會像公司希望的那樣順利嗎？because因為；when當(dāng)……時；but但是；so所以。“YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow”與“willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這花聞起來很香?！?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Theflower；謂語動詞smells；表語nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.13、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查短語can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。14、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：看著孩子們玩得很開心是令人愉悅的，這讓她想起了自己的童年。根據(jù)“Itwasa…”可知，此空是名詞，“please”的名詞是“pleasure”，表示“高興，快樂”。由于“Itwasapleasureto…”是固定句型。故填pleasure。15、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺灣的風(fēng)土人情。從句陳述客觀事實可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是what，看作單數(shù)，與動詞enjoy之間是動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。故填isenjoyed。16、①.no②.more【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“再也沒有”的英文翻譯。nomore意為“不再、再也沒有”，故填no；more。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹四個學(xué)生在春天喜歡不同的戶外活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不僅可以享受美的季節(jié)也可以變得更強。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，與家人或朋友在春天放風(fēng)箏。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以寫某些關(guān)于路上看到的東西。所以選項D“對寫作沒興趣”符合語境。故選D。18、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了藝術(shù)家埃里克，詳細的介紹了他一生的經(jīng)歷，及其顏色給他帶來的巨大成功?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，在2013年，他把這本書向公眾展示。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知，因為他幾乎看不到明亮的顏色。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在埃里克的書《ArtArt》中拼貼畫扮演重要的部分。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知，本文主要講了埃里克對顏色的愛使他成功。故選C。19、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，以及實驗的結(jié)果加以分析?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國嫦娥四號登月器上的一個小花園最近成了另一個世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號的又一次成功?？芍恼轮饕顷P(guān)于嫦娥四號又一次成功的事情，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項是正確的；根據(jù)文中theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C選項錯誤；而文中并沒有提到在月球發(fā)現(xiàn)植物的情況，所以D選項排除，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四號的實驗是一個測試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以?？芍厍蛏系闹参镏廊绾卧谠虑蛏仙L，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽光才會照射到，而那個時候就會出現(xiàn)新月，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在科學(xué)信息方面會有，故選C。20、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式及其優(yōu)缺點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知，大部分學(xué)生乘公交車或地鐵去學(xué)校。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮(zhèn)和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知，校車方便是因為它能把學(xué)生帶到學(xué)校以及給學(xué)生時間和朋友交流。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰時段很擁擠。根據(jù)“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰時段。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知，地鐵站離學(xué)校有點遠。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，兩人談?wù)摿恕痘实鄣男卵b》的讀后感?！?題詳解】根據(jù)