北京市門頭溝區(qū)名校2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing2、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while3、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous4、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound5、—Haveyou________seensuchatallbuilding?—No,Ihaven’t.Whatafantasticbuilding!A.yet B.still C.ever6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好?。〕鋈ヒ安驮趺礃?？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。7、Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof8、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse9、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly10、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar二、補全對話（10分）11、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區(qū)分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouansweryourteachers’questionsactivelyinclass?Whyorwhynot?Oncedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Please____1____thesmellintheair!”O(jiān)nestudent____2____handandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe____3____andsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto____4____thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher____5____tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand,____6____therewasonelittlegirlwhodidn’traiseherhands.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youcan’t____7____smelltheapple?”Thegirlansweredconfidently,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheis____8____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’____9____werewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust____10____thefirststudent.Whatabravelittlegirl!Weshouldlearnfromhertoshareyourideasbravely.1.A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound2.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup D.fixup3.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.friends4.A.show B.speak C.understand D.offer5.A.wentthrough B.wentto C.wentoff D.wentback6.A.so B.and C.although D.but7.A.seriously B.probably C.really D.suddenly8.A.wrong B.right C.safe D.nervous9.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.throats10.A.developed B.explained C.listened D.followed五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.15、閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后方框內的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.16、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself六、完成句子（10分）17、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.18、ThePandaHuahuahasw______(贏得)theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.19、________necessary________ustowearcomfortableshoeswhenclimbingA.That’s;for B.It’s;for C.Thisis;of D.It’s;of20、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.21、他是一個多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結構完整，其中有一項為多余選項。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）生活中處處充滿陽光，每個人都會得到同學的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關心、親人的愛護，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經(jīng)歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據(jù)所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我朋友彼得喜歡運動。他經(jīng)常放學后踢球?？疾槊~辨析。music音樂；sports運動；drawing繪畫；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜歡運動。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該愛護地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個更適合居住的星球?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應該愛護地球的目的是使它成為一個更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題。考查形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽起來很甜美，我們喜歡聽它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說的是歌聽起來很甜美，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你見過這么高的建筑嗎？——不，我沒有。多么奇妙的建筑啊！考查副詞辨析。yet還，尚未；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...seensuchatallbuilding?”可知是問對方是否曾經(jīng)見過這么高的建筑，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好??！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)藝術通常試圖展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如愛情、美麗和家庭?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。infact事實上；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個；forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily”可知，此處例舉同類事物中的多個。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想換電視頻道，我們可以用遙控器?？疾槊~辨析。keyboard鍵盤；cursor光標；remotecontrol遙控器；mouse鼠標。根據(jù)“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，電視換臺要用遙控器。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操場上放風箏?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，動作正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——離這里有多遠？——步行大約五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠。根據(jù)“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是問距離，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該表示對這件事的看法。F選項“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問題，作者通過將不同顏色的蘋果作為例子，來解釋了這一問題，最終兒子恍然大悟?！?題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據(jù)“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋果這件事，來解釋他提出的問題，應用something。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了不同顏色的蘋果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現(xiàn)時，應用定冠詞修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是時候回答你的問題了。answer回答，動詞原形；answered回答，一般過去式；toanswer回答，動詞不定式；answering回答，動名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時間了”，動詞應用不定式形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Adam認真地看著。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞watched，應用副詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)名詞face可知，其前缺少定語，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我正說著時，Adam認真地檢查著每一個蘋果。talking談話，動名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現(xiàn)在進行時；talked談話，一般過去時；wastalking正在談話，過去進行時。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應用過去的時態(tài)，并且此處為while引導的時間狀語從句，主從句都用進行時，表示兩個動作同時進行，所以用過去進行時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我無法區(qū)分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺得削掉皮的蘋果看起來都一樣，因此他無法區(qū)分，此處表示不能，應用can’t。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他們有所不同，但一旦你拋開外在，他們內在卻十分相同。Unless除非；Although雖然；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文講不同，后文指出是相同的，前后為讓步關系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，動詞原形；understood理解，一般過去時；wasunderstanding正在理解，過去進行時；understands理解，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述一名老師在課堂上提問，所有學生都跟著第一個回答的學生人云亦云，只有一個小女孩敢于質疑并相信自己的判斷?！?題詳解】句意：請聞一下空氣中的味道。smell聞；taste嘗；look看；sound聽。根據(jù)“thesmellintheair”可知老師要求聞空氣中的味道，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個學生舉手說我能聞到它。它是蘋果的味道。setup建立起；putup舉起；cleanup打掃；fixup修理。putuphand“舉手”，課堂上發(fā)言需要舉手回答，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)過每一位學生然后說：“再聞一下來看看是否蘋果的味道仍然在空氣中?！眕arents父母；teachers老師；students學生；friends朋友。此處是在課堂上提問學生，所以應該是走過每一個學生來讓他們再聞一下，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一半的學生舉起他們的手表示他們能夠聞到它。show表明；speak講話；understand理解；offer提供。根據(jù)“raisedtheirhands”可知是在舉手示意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：老師回到教室前面，然后又問學生們是否能聞到蘋果的味道。wentthrough穿過；wentto走到；wentoff發(fā)出響聲；wentback走回。根據(jù)“...theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassand...”可知，老師一開始是站在教室前面的，后來走到學生中間去讓他們聞蘋果的味道，所以此處是又走回了教室前方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都舉起了他們的手，但有一個小女孩兒沒有舉手。so所以；and并且；although盡管；but但是。前半句每一個人都舉手了，后半句這個小女孩兒沒有舉手，形成了轉折關系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：老師走到這個女孩兒身邊問：“你真的聞不到蘋果的味道嗎？”seriously嚴肅地；probably可能地；really真地；suddenly突然地。老師特意走到女孩身邊來，讓她近距離聞味道，是想看看她是否真的對自己的答案肯定，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：老師朝著小女孩微笑并且對全班學生說：“她是正確！這不是一個真正的蘋果?！眞rong錯誤的；right正確的；safe安全的；nervous不安的。根據(jù)“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，空氣中根本沒有蘋果的味道，小女孩兒的答案是正確的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其他所有學生的眼睛都瞪大了。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；throats喉嚨。根據(jù)“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，所有學生都懷疑過這個蘋果不是真的，此時揭曉答案這個蘋果是假的。他們非常驚訝，所以瞪大了眼睛。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們只是跟隨著第一位學生。developed發(fā)展；explained解釋；listened聽；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“...theydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，他們沒有自信說出自己的答案，所以只是附和第一位學生，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT是最強大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一樣的完整寫作能力；但它也帶來了一些問題，如不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的能力，與人類創(chuàng)造的文本無法區(qū)分等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知，人們無法區(qū)分ChatGPT創(chuàng)造的文本和人類創(chuàng)作的文本。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty（世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了他們的結果。有些人用它來寫歷史報告，有些人用它來做演講筆記，有些人甚至在聚會上為如何與人溝通提供建議）”可知，第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT最受歡迎的用途。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知，與人類的寫作相比，ChatGPT更快。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills（它不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的能力）”，“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).（它們創(chuàng)造的材料很難與人類的區(qū)分開來，這就導致了很多問題，比如版權問題）”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups（它可以獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上對某些群體的偏見和刻板印象）”可知，最后一段主要介紹了AI寫作會導致什么問題。故選B。15、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要針對學習累了，如何放松自我，提出了幾條建議：周末休息；悲傷的時候哭出來；堅持寫日記；吃大餐；參加活動等等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳時間，睡懶覺是個好主意。選項E“周末休息”與之對應。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲傷時，不要試圖隱藏你的感覺。哭出來可以減輕你的悲傷。選項A“當你心情不好的時候表達你的感受”與之對應。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想說的都寫下來，可以在紙上或電腦上寫。選項C“寫日記對你來說是一種好方法”與之對應，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知當你感到沮喪的時候，享受一頓大餐。吃美味的食物會讓你感覺很好。選項D“你可以享受一頓大餐?！迸c之對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友們出去旅行會使你快樂?？芍径沃饕v述的是關于活動的，選項F“參加朋友活動”與之對應。故選F。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災時，應該如何保護自己?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學生了解更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發(fā)生時，首先要保持冷靜。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當發(fā)生火災時，你應該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時，不同的事件有不同的自我保護建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護的方法。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【詳解】句意：去年寒假，威爾金學校八年級學生組織了一場英語歌唱比賽。根據(jù)“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知，此處指“組織比賽”，organise/organize“組織”，was后跟過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)，故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。18、(w)on【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓花花贏得了全世界人民的心。贏得“win”，由助動詞has可知，需要過去分詞構成完成時態(tài)，故填(w)on。19、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對我們來說，登山時穿舒適的鞋子是必要的?？疾楣潭ň涫健ecessary是表示做某事的必要性，此處用“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選B。20、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。21、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”根據(jù)中英文對照，橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來應對這些困境?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfr