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2025年山東省德州經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)七校聯(lián)考七下英語期中檢測試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/2、Theskytonightisreallybeautiful.Youcansee________starssmilingtoyou.A.4millions B.4millionsof C.millionsof D.millionof3、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy4、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor5、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but6、Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.clear B.dark C.snowy7、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is8、—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof9、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is10、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、
請通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?三、語法填空(10分)12、
MynameisMikeBrown.I’m____1____Englishteacher.Iusuallygetupat6:10____2____themorningofweekdays.ThenIbrush____3____teethandwashmyface.Afterthat,Igetdressed.I____4____breakfastat6:30.____5____breakfast,IwatchtheEnglishnews____6____halfanhour,andthenIwalktowork.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:10.Ihavefourclasseseveryday.Igethomeat6:00intheafternoon.Mybrotherisawaiter(服務(wù)員).He____7____inahotel(酒店).Heusuallygetsupataquarter(一刻鐘)toseveninthemorning.After____8____for10minutes,hetakesashower(淋浴)andhasbreakfast.Itusuallytakeshimtwentyminutes____9____tothehotelbybus.Heeatslunchat12:00.Intheafternoon,hegoeshomeat5:00.Hisjobiseasy.Afterdinner,heeitherwatchesTV____10____listenstomusic.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.in B.at C.on3.A.me B.my C.mine4.A.eat B.toeat C.eats5.A.After B.Before C.As6.A.after B.for C.in7.A.work B.worked C.works8.A.exercising B.exercise C.toexercise9.A.get B.gets C.toget10.A.but B.or C.and四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____1____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____2____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____3____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____4____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____5____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____6____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s____7____.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____8____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____9____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore_____10_____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein13countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest2.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature3.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently4.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise5.A.time B.advice C.medicine D.difficulty6.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile7.A.wrong B.boring C.helpful D.natural8.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff9.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting10.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular五、閱讀理解(30分)14、WheneverIthinkofmyfather,myeyesarefulloftears(眼淚).IevenhavenoideawhyIamsoexcited,maybebecauseoflove.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ididn’tlikestayingwithmyfather.HewassostrictwithmethatheoftenshoutedatmewhenIdidsomethingwrong.EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhim.Also,hejustsatonthesofa,watchingTV.Wewerejustlikestrangers.Unluckily,myfatherlosthisjobafewyearsagobecausethecompanyheworkedforwasclosed.Tosupportourfamily,helefthomeandworkedoutsidethehometown.IwashappythenbecauseIwasunwillingtolivewithhimanymore.Later,herangmeuptotellmetolookaftermyself.Andhewassorryfornotstayingwithmeathomeandtakingcareofme.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Istartedtoknowthatmyfatherlovedmeallthetimejustinanotherwaythatwasdifferentfrommymum’s.WhenIwasabouttofacethehighschoolentranceexam(入學(xué)考試),Iwasundergreatstress(壓力).Icouldhardlyeatorsleepwell.Withoutquestion,myfathercamebackhomeforme.Hethoughtthathemuststandtogetherwithmeinthisspecialtime.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanmeonlytopreparebreakfastforme.Everynight,hestayeduplatewithme.SoIdecidedtostudynotonlyformyself,butalsoformyfather.Myfatherisacommonperson,buthisloveisgreatlove.1.Theunderlinedexpression“wasunwillingto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.wouldliketo B.didn’twantto C.wasableto D.couldn’twaitto2.Whatistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’taskherfatherforhelpwhenshewaslittle.B.Sheisangrywhenshetalksofherfather.C.Sheseldomtalkedwithherparents.D.Shethoughtherfatherwasagreatperson.3.What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Ifelthappyathome.b.Fatherwentbackhomeforme.c.Istudiedformyfatherandmyself.d.Fatherlostjobandworkedoutside.e.Fathertoldmetotakecareofmyself.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-c-b-d C.d-a-e-b-c D.d-e-c-a-b4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewriterlovedherfatherfromherchildhood.B.Thewriterunderstoodherfather’slovedaybyday.C.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tlikeherfromherchildhood.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasverystrictwithherallthetime.15、Didyouwatchyourdogbury(埋)hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.16、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.六、完成句子(10分)17、Lastnight,Ifell__________(sleep)earlybecauseIwassotired.18、聽!男孩子們在講笑話嗎?Listen!________thelittleboys________jokes?19、Myfatherisalways______________________(樂于做某事)helpothers.20、Theyusuallyeatdinnerata______/’qw?:t?/tosevenintheevening.21、There’sa________ontoday.(降價(jià)出售)七、短文填空(10分)22、
請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lucywouldlike____1____tellyousomethingaboutthisSunday.Somegoodfriends____2____goingonafieldtriptoabigmountain.Theyaregoingto____3____apicniconthetopofthemountain.Everyonetakessomefoodanddrink____4____them.Buttwohourslater,theyareall____5____andthirsty.Theyhaveto____6____tohavearestanddrinksomewater.Thentheygoonhiking.Theyhavemanyproblemsarrivingatthe____7____.Lindaoftengoesthewrongway.Hilltrips(絆倒)overastone.Edcan’t____8____hisheavybag.Lucyhikestooslowly,____9____theyhelpeachother.____10____lasttheygettothetop.Theyhaveanicelunchandhaveagoodtimethere.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、
下面是三個(gè)筆友的情況。根據(jù)所提供的信息,GaoMing,TonyandRobertarepenfriends.Theyliveindifferentcountries(國家).Thepassagetellssomethingaboutwhatthethreefriendsaredoing.GaoMingIliveinBeijing,China.It’s8p.m.now.Dadisleavingworkandgoinghome.Iamdoingmyhomework.MymomismakingdinnerandmylittlesisteriswatchingTV.TonyIliveinLondon.AtthetimeinLondon,it’s12:00.Wearehavingagoodtime.Momiscallingmyaunt.Dadisreadinganewspaper.IamwatchingaCDaboutourschooltrip.Andmybrotherisdoinghishomework.RobertIliveinNewYork.It’s7a.m.now.TodayisSunday.Mybrotherisgettingup.Iambrushingmyteeth.Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseebreadandmilkonthetable.1.WhereisGaoMingfrom?__________________________________________________________________2.Whoismakingdinner?__________________________________________________________________3.WhatisTony’sbrotherdoing?__________________________________________________________________4.What’stheCDabout?__________________________________________________________________5.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobert’sfamily?__________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)
這個(gè)周末你有什么計(jì)劃和打算呢?請根據(jù)下面表格中所給的內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇題為“Myplansforthisweekend”的英語短文,描述你的周末計(jì)劃,60詞左右。TimeThingsgoingtodoOnSaturdaymorningToseemyuncleandauntOnSaturdayafternoonToplaytabletenniswithmybrotherOnSaturdayeveningTodomyhomeworkOnSundaymorningTostayathomeandcheckmyemailOnSundayafternoonTohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriendsOnSundayeveningToseeamoviewithmyparents注意:1.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。2.所給詞必須用上,可以適當(dāng)拓展,語序通順。MyplansforthisweekendI’mgoingtobeverybusythisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡彈鋼琴但是我的弟弟喜歡打籃球??疾楣谠~用法。西洋樂器前加the;球類棋類前是零冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”;playbasketball“打籃球”。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:今晚天空真的很美麗。你能夠看到數(shù)以萬計(jì)的星星正對(duì)你微笑??疾閿?shù)詞的用法。四百萬“4milion”,不能加“s”,排除選項(xiàng)A和B;固定短語millionsof“數(shù)百萬的,數(shù)以萬計(jì)的”,故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——無論我們何時(shí)遇到困難,我們英語老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們。——你真幸運(yùn),有這樣一位善良的老師。考查動(dòng)詞短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷;gives…alotofhope給……很多希望;makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知,encourages“鼓勵(lì)”,B選項(xiàng)gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)于大城市里的許多人來說,房子的價(jià)格太高了??疾槊~辨析。room房間;cost成本;floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知,此處指住房成本太高,故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這次要小心點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;or否則;but但是。根據(jù)“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知,這次要更小心,否則你將會(huì)再一次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤,or符合語境,用于警告或忠告。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:在一個(gè)晴朗的日子里,你可以從塔頂看到這個(gè)城市的大部分地區(qū)。考查形容詞辨析。clear清澈的、晴朗的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知,從塔頂看到這個(gè)城市的大部分地區(qū)應(yīng)是個(gè)晴朗的天氣。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:看!操場上有一個(gè)書包和一些球??疾橹髦^一致。此處是therebe句型,此處動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)與“aschoolbag”一致,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉在哪里?我找不到她?!驹陂T前面。考查介詞以及介詞短語。on在……上面;under在……下面;inthefrontof在……前面(內(nèi)部);infrontof在……前面(外部)。根據(jù)“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常識(shí)可知是站在門前面,且是在外部的前面,用infrontof。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。have有;are是,為復(fù)數(shù);is是,為單數(shù)。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。根據(jù)“somemilk”為不可數(shù)名詞可知,空處填is,故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——有什么我可以為你做的?——我想要一杯咖啡??疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么;Canyouhelpme你可以幫我嗎;WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的;Howmuchisit這個(gè)多少錢。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知,此處提問“有什么我可以為你做的”。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于談?wù)撈古仪蚓銟凡康膶?duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”及后文“TheTableTennisClub?”可知,應(yīng)是說去乒乓球俱樂部。選項(xiàng)C“我想去乒乓球俱樂部?!狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Yes,ofcourse.”可知,橫線上應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句,選項(xiàng)A“我能加入俱樂部嗎?”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.”可知,需要寫信息,所以橫線上應(yīng)是問要怎樣做,選項(xiàng)E“我怎樣加入俱樂部?”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thereare30studentsnow.”可知,前文應(yīng)是詢問多少人,選項(xiàng)F“俱樂部有多少學(xué)生?”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!OK”可知對(duì)話應(yīng)是結(jié)束了,選項(xiàng)B“我們?nèi)ツ莾喊伞!狈险Z境。故選B。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以第一人稱介紹了邁克·布朗和他弟弟的工作以及日常生活?!?題詳解】句意:我是一個(gè)英語老師。a不定冠詞,泛指,后接輔音音素開頭的詞;an不定冠詞,泛指,后接元音音素開頭的詞;the定冠詞,特指。泛指一個(gè)英語老師,且“English”以元音音素開頭,用an。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我通常在工作日早上6點(diǎn)10分起床。in在某年、某月、某季節(jié)等;at在某一時(shí)刻;on在某一天或某天的早中晚。根據(jù)“themorningofweekdays”可知,是在工作日的早晨,用on。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:然后我刷牙洗臉。me我,賓格代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞“teeth”,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我6點(diǎn)半吃早餐。eat吃,動(dòng)詞原形;toeat動(dòng)詞不定式;eats動(dòng)詞三單。空處作謂語,主語是I,動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:吃完早餐后,我看半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語新聞,然后步行去上班。After在……后;Before在……前;As當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“…IwatchtheEnglishnews”可知,早飯后看新聞。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:吃完早餐后,我看半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語新聞,然后步行去上班。after在……后;for持續(xù)(一段時(shí)間);in在……里。空后是一段時(shí)間,表示看新聞的時(shí)長,介詞用for。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他在酒店工作。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;worked動(dòng)詞過去式;works動(dòng)詞三單。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:鍛煉了10分鐘后,他洗個(gè)澡,然后吃早餐。exercising鍛煉,動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;exercise動(dòng)詞原形;toexercise動(dòng)詞不定式。句中after是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:他坐公共汽車到酒店通常需要二十分鐘。get到達(dá),動(dòng)詞原形;gets動(dòng)詞三單;toget動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakeshimtwentyminutes…”可知,it是形式主語,需用不定式作真正的主語,構(gòu)成句式:Ittakessbsometimetodosth。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:晚飯后,他要么看電視,要么聽音樂。but但是;or或者;and并且。either…or…“或者……或者……”,固定搭配。故選B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)中藥有悠久的歷史,幫助人體保持陰陽平衡。中醫(yī)醫(yī)生不給病人開藥,可能給他們一些飲食的好計(jì)劃和正確的方法。現(xiàn)在,中國傳統(tǒng)中藥在世界各地越來越受歡迎?!?題詳解】句意:中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于300多年前。easiest最容易;earliest最早的;newest最新的;biggest最大的。根據(jù)“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.”可知,它在300多年前就出現(xiàn)了,因此表示它是最早的,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這本書是關(guān)于人與自然的關(guān)系的。objects物體;plants植物;animals動(dòng)物;nature自然。根據(jù)后文的“InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.”可知,此處指的是人和自然之間的關(guān)系,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果陰陽和諧相處,自然就會(huì)保持平衡。hard努力的;well好地;quietly安靜地;confidently有信心地。根據(jù)“Naturekeepsbalanced”可知,自然保持平衡,應(yīng)是陰陽合作得好的結(jié)果,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:人體也需要這樣一個(gè)平衡。culture文化;book書;balance平衡;promise許諾。根據(jù)前文的“Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork…together.”和空后的too可知,此處指是身體的平衡,故選C。【5題詳解】句意:尤其對(duì)于一些健康問題,中醫(yī)醫(yī)生不會(huì)給你開藥。time時(shí)間;advice建議;medicine藥;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知,中醫(yī)醫(yī)生可能會(huì)給你一個(gè)好的飲食計(jì)劃和正確的飲食方式,因此不會(huì)給你開藥。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:例如,在上學(xué)的路上、在辦公桌前或在電視機(jī)前吃東西是很常見的。eat吃;drink喝;play玩;smile微笑。根據(jù)“Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知,此處指的是吃東西,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的;boring無聊的;helpful有幫助的;natural自然的。根據(jù)后文的“Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知,坐著吃是正確的方式,因此在上學(xué)的路上、在辦公桌前或在電視機(jī)前吃東西是錯(cuò)誤的,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)吃東西的時(shí)候,關(guān)上電視,遠(yuǎn)離工作的書桌。cleanup打掃;showoff炫耀;lookup抬頭看;turnoff關(guān)上。根據(jù)“keepawayfromtheworkdesk”可知,此處表示吃飯時(shí)不要工作,不要看電視,因此需要關(guān)上電視,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:而且,讓你的身體經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)。staying停留;relaxing放松;moving移動(dòng);sitting坐。根據(jù)后文的“Sodoexercisemoreoften.”可知,此處表示讓身體多運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:如今,中醫(yī)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。expensive昂貴的;safe安全的;modern現(xiàn)代的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文的“Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein13countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知,現(xiàn)在有13個(gè)國家的人正在使用中藥,因此表示中藥在世界各地非常受歡迎,故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一天天體會(huì)到了父親的愛?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwashappy”可知因父親的離開而高興,不愿和父親一起生活,wasunwillingto與didn’twantto意思相近。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.”可知作者小時(shí)候不向父親求助。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知正確的順序是:父親失業(yè)了,在外面打工→我在家里很開心→父親告訴我要照顧好自己→父親為了我回家了→我為父親和我自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了作者一天天體會(huì)到了父親的愛。故選B。15、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知,為了不讓其他狗和動(dòng)物找到肉,狗會(huì)把肉埋在地下。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知,他必須先找到一個(gè)完美的地方。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知,有些狗一次藏多根骨頭,故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭,選項(xiàng)D“狗會(huì)埋葬它們最喜歡的骨頭”符合主題,故選D。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員能打破世界記錄的原因:他們很早就接觸這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng);訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長;運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命長。世界記錄的極限是多少,沒有人能說清?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”(他們在更早的年齡開始,可以在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競爭更長時(shí)間)可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長了。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”(自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來,幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來越好。)、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”(一個(gè)原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時(shí)候都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。)、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”(此外,運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以全職訓(xùn)練,而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。)以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”(然而,最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。)可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄,故選D?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來,幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來越好的論點(diǎn);第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因;最后一段是對(duì)二三四段的延伸,詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。六、完成句子(10分)17、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天晚上,我很早就睡著了,因?yàn)槲姨哿?。結(jié)合語境可知空處考查fallasleep短語。sleep動(dòng)詞,“睡覺”,asleep形容詞,“睡著的”,fallasleep“睡著”,故填asleep。18、①.Are②.telling【解析】【詳解】telljokes“講笑話”,動(dòng)詞短語;由“Listen!”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing;主語是“thelittleboys”,be動(dòng)詞要用are,且首字母大寫;tell的現(xiàn)在分詞為telling。故填A(yù)re;telling。19、①.ready②.to【解析】【詳解】句意:我的父親總是樂于幫助別人。bereadytodosth“樂于做某事”,故填ready;to。20、quarter【解析】【詳解】句意:他們通常在晚上七點(diǎn)一刻吃晚飯。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,應(yīng)填quarter“一刻鐘”,故填quarter。21、sale【解析】【詳解】句意:今天有大減價(jià)。根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處考查名詞sale“降價(jià)出售”,空前有冠詞a,空處用原形。故填sale。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.to2.are3.have4.with5.tired6.stop7.top8.carry9.but10.At【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lucy本周日和朋友一起去爬山的
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