上海高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯講與練Day11一．“單句選詞填空”專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Exercise31foreseenfirmsfoldingflexibleforcefulforbadeforcefledgratefulgreedyfocused1．Tothegirl’sdisappointment,herboyfriendwaslookingatafashionablegarinaluxuriouslimousinewith________eyes.2．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,aconsiderablenumberof________arespringingupinthisdistrict.3．Itisessentialforstudentstolearntobe________forwhatothershavedoneforthem,nottakingeverythingforgranted.4．Atthatcriticalmoment,he__________outofthehousebeforetheroofofitcollapsed.5．Themajorityofworkingwomenprefera________workinghourssothattheycancopewiththeheavyhouseholdwork.6．Toimprovetheimageofthecorporation,thedirectorrequiredustohaveadiscussionwhich________on3mainissues7．Theoldmanfeltitmorefortabletobeseatedinarockingchairinsteadofa_________chairwhilelisteningtohisfavoritemusic.8．Afteramedicalexamination,thephysician_________mefromeatingtoomuchfatandsugar.9．TheChinesepeoplewillnevergiveinbeforethethreatofmilitary________.10．Theextentofthedamagecouldnotbe_________untilthestormstopped.答案：1.greedy2.firms3.grateful4.fled5.flexible6.focused7.folding8.forbade9.force10.foreseenExercise32funeralfatalforgetfulnessfoundedfrequentfulfillfunctioninformalfountaingrantedfreezing1. Withtheimportantexamapproaching,wehadtoremindlazyboyseveraltimesincaseofhis________.2. Wewereastonishedtofindthathewasdressedin__________clothestoattendsuchabanquet,wheremanyVIPswoulddeliveraspeechtocelebratethecarnival.3. Atthechurch,thecouplewereremindedthattheirmarriagewas_________onloveandmutualrespectratherthansomethingelse.4. Asweallknow,tourismisa_________ofwealthforthecityofHangzhou.5. Itbeing_______coldoutdoors.thestreetpeddlercouldn'tbutreturnhomewithoutine.6. Asfarasweknow,whilelisteningtoalesson,topstudentsarealwayskeeping_________eyecontactwiththeteacherinclass.7. Inthepermissiveperiodineducation,manyparentstookitfor_______thatitwasallrighttobethosewhotookaletalonepolicy.8. Beingateacher,Ifounditdifficultto________everystudent'srequirementwhileteaching.9. Despitetheabsenceoftheprincipal,theuniversitycontinuedto_______normally.10. Atthenewsthatthemasterofliteraturehadpassedaway,thousandsofpeoplevolunteeredtoattendthe________.1.forgetfulness2.informal3.founded4.fountain5.freezing6.frequent7.granted8.fulfill9.function10.funeralExercise33gallerygeneticgainedgazegamblinggrabgapgarageFurnishedfancygang1.Thehouseagenttoldthemanthehouseis__________withasetofexquisite(精美的)furniture.2.Intheend,we_________confidenceagainafteralongtalkwithourinstructorwhomotivatedusnottogiveinbeforethetemporarybarrier.3.Wecanimaginewhatfuturewillfacetheteenagerwhohasbeenabsorbedin_________.4.Itwasnotlongbeforethepolicespotteda_______ofpickpocketsattherailwaystation,whooftenstolethecostlymobilesfromthecarelesspassersby.5.Whilewedonotdenythereexistsgeneration________,wehavetolearnhowtohandleit6.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketobuyahousewithabuiltin________,formostpeoplefeelitconvenienttohaveapermanentone.7.Whenagoodchanceisdrawingnear,weshould________itwithbothhands.8.Whilehewasthinkingaboutsomedifficultproblems,hewouldliketo________atsomethinginthedistance.9.Forme,Iameagertochoose_______engineeringasmymajor,whichhasapromisingfuture.10.Thisyear'sbestsellingbookisabold,attimessurrealisticmixtureoffactAnd___________.1.furnished2.gained3.gambling4.gang5.gap6.garage7.grab8.gaze9.genetic10.fancy二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和翻譯訓(xùn)練一、語(yǔ)法填空。Columbus(discovery)Americabutdidnotexplorethenewcontinent.Thereisnodistinctive(differ)betweenthetwins.Withthe_____(develop)ofeconomy,moreandmorestudentsgoabroadtostudy.Yesterdaywehadaheated____(discuss)aboutwhetherparentscanreadtheirchild’sdiary.Nobodyis_____(doubt)thatourteamwillwinthismatch.Tohis(disappoint),hisprofessorrefusedhisapplication.Theretireddesignerhasa______(desire)lifeinthequietcountry.Theaccountantsaidshehadsome_____(difficult)insolvingtheproblem.Nowthatyouhaveheardtheprocessoftheevent,youcandrawa(conclude)whethertogoornot.Thedateofa(distinguish)guestwhowillvisitourschoolsoonisdrawingnear.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.TuYouyouandherteamhave__(致力于）researchingartemisinin(青蒿素）allthetime.2.Onceyou(下決心做...)dosomething,youmustworkhardtoachieveit.3.(勿容置疑),ourmotherlandwillcelebrateher70thanniversary.4.Opinionsamongstudents（各不相同）.5.Wouldyouplease“divide”“separate”(區(qū)分）?三、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子。1.我猜想他們兩個(gè)正在遠(yuǎn)處討論怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。（inthedistance）___________________________________________________為了不讓我們的父母失望，我們要在學(xué)習(xí)上取得更大的進(jìn)步。(disappointed)___________________________________________________3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，木里火災(zāi)破壞了很多森林。(thereisnodoubtthat)___________________________________________________4.他故意把這本書分成兩半。(divide…into,bydesign)___________________________________________________我希望我沒妨礙那位杰出的指揮。（disturb）_________________________________________________【答案】一、語(yǔ)法填空。1.discovered2.difference3.development4.discussion5.doubtfuldoubt6.disappointment7.desirable8.difficulty9.conclusion10.distinguished二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.beendevotedto2.aredeterminedto3.Withoutdoubt4.differfrompersontoperson5.distinguish;from三、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子。1.Iguesstheytwoarediscussinghowtomaketheirdreametrueinthedistance.2.Inordernottomakeourparentsdisappointed,weshouldmakegreatprogressinstudy.3.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyforestsweredestroyedbythefireinMuli.4.Hedividedthebookintotwohalvesbydesign.5.IhopeIamnotdisturbingthedistinguisheddirector.三．“詞塊理解翻譯”專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練食肉生物節(jié)能燈泡耗時(shí)的任務(wù)柔性電線／彈性靈活的時(shí)間表每天慢跑保持健康在自行車道上騎行時(shí)輪胎癟了交疊雙臂直立／雙臂置于兩側(cè)站著做一個(gè)有說(shuō)服力的公眾演講一個(gè)音樂噴泉映入眼簾嚴(yán)寒天氣里的冷凍食品參加一位遠(yuǎn)親的葬禮實(shí)現(xiàn)他成為市長(zhǎng)的夢(mèng)想頻繁通往郊區(qū)的鐵路租借給我一套精裝公寓通過(guò)煙囪將煙霧排入空氣色彩艷麗的熱帶植物在賭桌上一試他的運(yùn)氣聚集在牢房中的一伙罪犯凝視著迷人的風(fēng)景在學(xué)校分發(fā)問(wèn)卷“篇章選詞填空”專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練上海市晉元高級(jí)中學(xué)20182019學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月月考Ahugemilestonehasjustbeenreachedinthefieldofartificialintelligence:AlphaGo,aprogramdevelopedbyGoogle’sDeepMindunit,hasdefeatedlegendaryGoplayerLeeSedolinthefirstoffivehistoricmatchesbeingheldinSeoul,SouthKorea.Lee___11___afteraboutthreeandahalfhours,with28minutesand28secondsremainingonhisclock.Theseriesisthefirsttimeaprofessional9danGoplayerhastakenonaputer,andLeeis___12___fora$1millionprize.“Iwasverysurprised,”saidLeeafterthematch.“Ididn’texpecttolose.ButIdidn’tthinkAlphaGowouldplaythegameinsuchaperfectmanner.”DeepMindfounderDemisHassabisexpressed“huge___13___forLeeSedolandhisamazingskills.”callingthegame“hugelyexciting”and“verytense.”TeamleadDavidSilversaiditwasan“amazinggameofGothatreallypushedAlphaGotoits___14___.”GoisanancientChineseboardgamethathaslongbeenconsideredoneofthegreat___15___facedbyAI.Whileputerprogramsowbesttheworld’sleadinghumanplayersofgameslikecheckersandchess,thehighlevelofintuitionand___16___requiredbyGohasmadeittoughforputerstocrack.DeepMind’sAlphaGoprogramisthemost___17___effortyet,usingaplexsystemofdeepneuralnetworksandmachinelearning;itbeatEuropeanchampionFanHuilastyear,butLeeSedolisanother___18___rivalentirely.“Idon’tregretacceptingthischallenge,”saidLee.“Iaminshock,Iadmitthat,butwhat’sdoneisdone.Ienjoyedthisgameandlookforwardtothenext.IthinkIfailedontheopeninglayoutsoifIdoabetterjobontheopeningaspectIthinkIwillbeabletoincreasemy___19___ofwinning.”LeewassurprisedbothbyhowstrongAlphaGo’sopeningwas,andbysome___20___moves.【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.H15.C16.I17.F18.G19.J20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述人工智能領(lǐng)域剛剛達(dá)到了一個(gè)巨大的里程碑：由谷歌旗下DeepMind開發(fā)的程序AlphaGo在韓國(guó)首爾舉行的五場(chǎng)歷史性比賽中的第一場(chǎng)中擊敗了傳奇圍棋選手LeeSedol?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：

Lee在大約三