河北省承德市隆化縣2025年英語八下期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous2、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted3、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as4、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes5、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling6、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme7、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout8、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout9、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept10、Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我借這本書已經一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.12、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.13、Nick決定為了籃球隊參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.14、Whenshesawanoldwoman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.15、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Socialmedia(社交媒體)makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtous.Itprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon’tknow,evenforeigners(外國人).Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根據材料內容判斷正誤。1.Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.2.Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.3.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.4.Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.5.Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.18、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學獎的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀寫的，所以選項C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。19、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.20、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（數(shù)數(shù)）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(習俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公眾）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發(fā)郵件說了她的煩惱：在課余時間除了做作業(yè)無事可做，覺得很無聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個詞左右，內容可適當發(fā)揮。郵件的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.課余時間應該多運動來放松自己；2.應該多培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來充實自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因為他總是講笑話。他很幽默。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應是幽默的。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年全世界有相當多的食物被浪費?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子應是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語food和動詞waste“浪費”之間存在被動關系，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結構是am/is/aredone。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會和殘奧會的兩個吉祥物嗎？——當然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當……時候。根據“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。可知，表示對比，用while“而”。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當他大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了?？疾閯釉~辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來；comes來。根據“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當孫悟空大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團糟”，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯在看電影時睡著了，錯過了結局?？疾閣hile用法。while表示某個動作正在進行時，又發(fā)生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）。根據“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填過去進行時；根據“he...asleepandmissed”可知，發(fā)生了“睡覺”這個動作，用一般過去時。由于“Thomas”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“was”。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國深造時別忘了帶上護照?？疾槊~辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護照；programme節(jié)目。根據“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國需要護照。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長并不容易。但是我們仍然需要學會與生活中的困難作斗爭。考查動詞短語。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭；lookout小心。根據“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰也不能把報紙帶回家。我們應該在離開閱覽室之前把它們交上去。考查動詞短語。handin上交；handout分發(fā)。根據“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，誰也不能把報紙帶回家，所以離開之前要上交報紙，排除C和D；handin是“動副”結構短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，賓語需置于副詞之前。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學校的足球隊？——因為他們不接收15歲以上的學生?？疾閯釉~辨析。invite邀請；refuse拒絕；accept接受、接收。根據問句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是沒加入學校的足球隊，所以此處指的是足球隊不接收15歲以上的學生。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道什么時候去見她，因為我忘了她的航班到達的時間?？疾橘e語從句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此處缺少賓語，故應是賓語從句；由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知，此處表達時間，應用“when”來引導，故排除B、D兩項；特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句遵從陳述語序原則，C項表達錯誤；此處使用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.kept②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我借這本書已經一周了。根據句意可知這里“借”需要用延續(xù)性動詞，所以應用keep，其構成是have/has+過去分詞，keep的過去分詞為kept；foraweek“達到一周”。故填kept；for。12、(g)estures【解析】【詳解】句意：中國人不像西方人那樣使用那么多的手勢。他們在交流時沒有那么多的肢體動作。根據“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是沒有那么多手勢，gesture“手勢”，many后接其復數(shù)形式。故填(g)estures。13、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據語境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。14、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：當她看到一位老婦人躺在路邊，她立馬就撥打了120。根據“sawanoldwoman”可知此處表示“看到某人正在做某事”，應用動詞短語seesbdoingsth，動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，在句中作賓語補足語。故填lying。15、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多關于中國過去的知識。knowledge“知識”，不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用名詞原形。故填knowledge。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack的夢想?！?題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對住在太空進行積極評價，選項A“我認為它是激動人心的”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了社交媒體的優(yōu)缺點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.”可知，社交媒體也可能對我們的生活不利。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.”可知，許多人喜歡在網上與他人交談。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.”可知，我們經常看到兩個人坐在一起，不說話。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.”可知，我們需要學會如何通過與他人交談來分享我們的感受。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.”可知，在社交媒體上，人與人之間的交流往往不是真實的。故選A。18、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學獎的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀寫的，所以選項C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了馬克在超市購物時，丟了錢包，一位女士幫助了他，并告訴他以后要幫助別人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.”可知，故事應該是在圣誕節(jié)前發(fā)生的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.”可知，Mark自己進去的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中“...reachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.”可知，Mark把錢給丟了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位女士的幫助之后，努力地幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。從文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是圍繞禮物來寫的。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“count（數(shù)數(shù)）numbers”可知，此處的them指代的是數(shù)字numbers，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知，世界不同地區(qū)的人們用手指數(shù)數(shù)，他們使用的方式也不同。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，中國人只需一只手就可以輕松數(shù)到十。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知，數(shù)字與文化相關，且是因為人類日常生活需求才出現(xiàn)的，而有些語言中數(shù)字很少，但是沒有提到數(shù)字最早出現(xiàn)在中國，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異，告訴我們一些與數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字的知識，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了元宵節(jié)的起源以及古代元宵節(jié)的一些習俗以及慶?；顒??！?題詳解】句意：這就是為什么孩子們和一些人在節(jié)后仍然討厭去上學或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate討厭。根據“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵節(jié)是家人團圓的日子，所以孩子們和一些人春節(jié)過后是討厭去上學或工作的，hatetodosth表示“討厭做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：點亮燈籠可能是最廣為人知的慶祝元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。widely廣泛的；exactly準確的；quietly安靜的；truly真正地。根據“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此處表達廣為人知的。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當夜幕降臨時，人們把蠟燭放進燈籠里，然后把它們帶到外面。happiness高興；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表達夜幕降臨的時候。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每年，燈籠展都會在公園和其它地方舉辦。houses房間；hotels酒店；parks公園；hotels酒店。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，燈籠展是在戶外舉辦。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：整個區(qū)域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。decorated裝飾；divided分開；protected保護；polluted污染。根據“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此處表達被美麗的燈光裝飾，bedecoratedwith“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：湯圓的形狀像一個圓形的球，象征著滿月與人們對幸福和家庭團聚的渴望。half一半的；close緊密的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，湯圓象征著滿月。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，單身人士通過這個猜謎游戲可以吸引他們暗戀對象的注意。without沒有；through通過；against反對；beyond超出（范圍）。根據“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此處表達通過這個游戲。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：享受與家人在一起的時光。volunteers志愿者；relatives親戚；servants仆人；family家人。根據上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵節(jié)是家人團圓的日子，故此處表達享受與家人在一起的時光。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在中國古代，除了元宵節(jié)，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein進來；sitdown坐下。根據上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此處表達除了元宵節(jié)，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，這個節(jié)日對浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。special特別的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正確的。根據上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeo