2025年上海新云臺中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping2、feel系動詞，感覺；B.look系動詞，看起來；C.sound系動詞，聽起來。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。3、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping4、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof5、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited6、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently7、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for8、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident9、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup10、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、also,different,we,vegetables,plant_________________________.12、你想感嘆時間過得飛快，可以這么說：_______________________________________________________________!13、worth,buy__________________________14、請仔細(xì)閱讀漢語句子,然后將漢語翻譯成英語句子,語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,語言通順。格林先生，你很了解陽光鎮(zhèn)嗎？（漢譯英）___________________________________15、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出一個能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.18、OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries（日用品）,somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister（收銀臺）.Isawacashiertakingafewitems（物品）outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused（茫然的）.Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.1.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag?A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.2.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback?A.Byfacialexpressions. B.Bybodylanguage.C.Byeyecontact. D.Byspeakingaloud.3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything. B.Shewasabitnervous.C.Shewasstillconfused. D.Shefeltproudofherself.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.19、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu20、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(貝殼)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行為)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。1.___________________________________?—I’dliketovisittheGreatWall.2.Jenny,howdoyoustudyEnglish?__________________________________.3.__________________________________？Theyaremadeofcotton.4.Whataretheboysdoing?__________________________________.5.__________________________________？HewasborninJinan.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常志愿抽出時間幫助他人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費時間志愿做某事”，因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。2、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？我們應(yīng)該讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來?？疾閯釉~辨析。closing關(guān)閉；opening打開；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據(jù)“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院大約有六千名醫(yī)生?？疾閠housand的用法。thousand千。前有具體的數(shù)字，thousand不加s不加of；前無具體的數(shù)字，thousand加s加of?？崭袂坝芯唧w數(shù)字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個月的任務(wù)后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思拥南?！我們都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，修飾物；excited激動的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對許多家庭來說，除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達(dá)除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。故選B。7、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得Jack把漫畫書藏起來很自私嗎？——是的。對一個男孩來說學(xué)會分享是很重要的?？疾閕t的用法和介詞。根據(jù)“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根據(jù)“important”可知，修飾的是“l(fā)earntoshare”這件事，因此用介詞for“對……來說”。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對寫作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯釉~短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項同義，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅持?。籺akeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。we作主語；plant作謂語；differentvegetables作賓語。also位于句中。故填Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables“我們也種植不同的蔬菜”。12、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)時間過得真快可用感嘆句“Howtimeflies!”，其構(gòu)成為“How+主謂”，意為“光陰似箭”。故填Howtimeflies。13、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“worth,buy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這條圍巾值得買”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“這條圍巾”thisscarf，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.14、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的句意可知，本題為一般疑問句句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主語；do引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，其后跟動詞原形；實義動詞know“了解”作謂語；SunshineTown“陽光鎮(zhèn)”作賓語；副詞well修飾動詞know，放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?15、(l)ying【解析】【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空處指看見狗躺在馬路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，為固定用法，所以空處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運動鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對方的請求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對垃圾進(jìn)行分類。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關(guān)，C選項“人們只需要把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶?！狈险Z境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國關(guān)于垃圾分類的問題，A選項“中國正在改進(jìn)其垃圾分類工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進(jìn)行稱量，E選項“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價格及付款有關(guān)，B選項“如果他們?nèi)拥舾?，他們將支付更多?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對應(yīng)的垃圾箱，D選項“他們對垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進(jìn)了不同的垃圾箱。”符合語境，故選D。18、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在超市購物時，遇到了一位老婦人沒有足夠的錢來付款，作者幫助了她，并感到自豪和快樂。作者認(rèn)為幫助他人是一種幸福，是一種最有價值的經(jīng)歷，會讓人心里感到溫暖?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.”可推斷出收銀員要從顧客的袋子里拿出一些東西，因為顧客沒有足夠的錢來付款。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.”可知，作者是通過肢體語言告訴收銀員把物品放回去的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.”可知，作者離開超市后，她為自己感到自豪。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.”可知，我們能從作者的經(jīng)歷中可以學(xué)到：贈人玫瑰,手留余香。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發(fā)動機氣缸技能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很高，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業(yè)后在一汽的研發(fā)部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎，這是對在各自領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)突出的中國青年的最高獎勵。所以推測distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻(xiàn)”，選項A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對數(shù)控技術(shù)非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和實踐，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國青年五四獎?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就。選項D“中國青年五四獎?wù)芦@得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。20、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個以貝殼為寶物的小男孩與妹妹逛商場，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但沒有足夠的錢，哥哥拿出自己的貝殼為妹妹買了洋娃娃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下來，因為商店里的娃娃引起了她的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩終于花了兩個貝殼買了這個娃娃。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此處指助手對店長的行為感到驚訝并詢問，這里的astonished是“驚訝”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通過買洋娃娃表達(dá)了自己對妹妹的愛，因此“最真誠的愛”可以為標(biāo)題。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文內(nèi)容可推知，我們可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這段話。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動了，并開始意識到一個小小的行動能使人的一天變得愉快?！?題詳解】句意：最感人的事情發(fā)生在我走在街上的時候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“感人的故事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody無人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此處指“看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說：“爺爺，我可以幫你擦鞋嗎？”high高的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請求老人的許可；可知，此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那個老人同意了，遞給她一只鞋。sat坐；sold賣；asked問；agreed同意。根據(jù)“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的請求。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“school”可知，此處指“校服”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！眘adness悲傷；surprise驚訝；happiness愉快；doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”；根據(jù)下文老人對小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓，卻要給小女孩買校服；可知，老人的舉動讓作者感到驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！盿fford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根據(jù)上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了看看會發(fā)生什么事，我跟在他們后面。left離開；watched觀看；followed跟隨；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會發(fā)生什么”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店；shop商店；museum博物館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店買校服。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們走到一家商店，在那老人給她買了一件校服，那肯定花費他很多錢。nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據(jù)“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服；可知，老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：女孩很激動，說：“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你?！眗elaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲勞的；excited激動的。根據(jù)女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此處指“女孩很激動”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：老人很高興，他笑了。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根據(jù)上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：謝謝你的善良！kindness