福建省三明永安市2025年英語八下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on2、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost3、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for6、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need7、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for8、—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay9、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous10、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won二、短文填空（10分）11、Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____1____.Itwasd____2____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____3____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W____4____areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc____5____anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj____6____hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes____7____themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr____8____clean.Therewillbetimesi____9____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem____10____tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。Cartoonsareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Theyhavewontheheartsofpeopleofall____1____.Thepicturesofthepopularcartoonheroesare____2____,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKinghasjusthadits“40th”birthday.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeads____3____groupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorinheaven.ItisverypopularinChina.BatmanandSpider-ManaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.Batmanis____4____thanSpider-Man.Batman,oneofthefewcartoonheroes,____5____since940.Today,wecanseetheSpider-Mancartooninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.____6____popularitis!LikeBatman,Spider-Manwasalsomadeintoatelevisionprogrammeandwasverysuccessful.Bothof____7____havebeenmadeintofilms.Manychildrentrytoimitate(模仿)them.Whentheycan’tfly,likeBatman,theymighttry____8____onwallsoreventrytoclimbupthem.____9____themainthingtheyshouldtrytolearnfromBatmanorSpider-Manistodogoodthingsforpeople,andtohelpthose____10____trouble.1.A.age B.ages C.age’s2.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest5.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.appears6.A.Whata B.What C.How7.A.them B.they C.their8.A.towalk B.walk C.towalking9.A.Or B.And C.But10.A.with B.in C.for四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___1___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(臉紅)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___2___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___3___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___4___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___5___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___6___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___7___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___8___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___9___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____10____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!1.A.how B.where C.why D.when2.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway3.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage4.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored5.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe6.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing7.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment8.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back9.A.if B.so C.because D.but10.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace15、CentralHotel,NewYorkPark8707thAveNewYork,NY,10019,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,800-491-9657Ourlowestpriceof$14KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inCreditcarddepositrequiredGovernment-issuedphotoIDcardrequiredMinimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildrenPetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)1.Thelowestpriceofthehotelis________.A.14dollars B.491dollars C.761dollars D.870dollars2.Ifyouliveinthehotel,youmustrememberthecheck-outtimeis________?A.4:00p.m. B.atnoon C.6:00a.m. D.9:00a.m.3.Whenweseethesign“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotel,we________.A.shouldkeepawayfromthesmoke B.can’ttakecigarettesC.cannotsmoke D.cansmokefreely4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakegovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunderelevenyearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparent’sroom.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakethepets.5.Wecanfindthepassagein________.A.acartoonbook B.amagazine C.anovel D.aguidebook16、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink.___1___Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.___2___Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.___3___Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.___4___Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!___5___Ihopeitwillcometrue.A.Isn’titwonderful?B.Itcanmoveanywhere.C.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?D.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours,too.E.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.18、ZhangSongwenhas________(收到)highpraise(贊揚(yáng))foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.19、WorldBookDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe________(please)ofreading.20、Somescientificbooksof________(古代的)Chinahavebeenlost.21、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信說想下個月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識。請根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊！陽光正透過窗戶照進(jìn)我們的教室?？疾榻樵~辨析。past經(jīng)過；through通過；on在上面。根據(jù)“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽光正透過窗戶照進(jìn)我們的教室，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部通過用through。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我不要花太多時間讀小說?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析以及動詞不定式。spend花費(fèi)，主語為人，常與動名詞連用；take花費(fèi)，主語為it；cost花費(fèi)，主語為物。tellsbnottodo意為“告訴某人不要做某事”；reading為動名詞，應(yīng)用短語“spendtimedoingsth”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看幽默的動畫片時，我忍不住笑了?？疾閯釉~辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據(jù)“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動畫片會讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了。考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點(diǎn)，用于完成時態(tài)；for后接時間段，用于完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時長。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動這個箱子?！獩]問題。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。could能，should應(yīng)該，must必須，need需要。根據(jù)Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不動這個箱子，因此請求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事嗎？表示委婉地請求。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點(diǎn)，用于完成時態(tài)；for后接時間段，用于完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時長。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操場上。我剛才看到他正在打籃球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了整個過程。結(jié)合語境，我剛才看到他正在打籃球，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時的動作正在發(fā)生。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據(jù)oneof之一，后用形容詞最高級，最高級前加冠詞the；故選D點(diǎn)睛：形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時，用形容詞原級。通常用asas結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”；4.the+比較級，the+比較級越就越。形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時用最高級；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過比賽嗎？——沒有。這是第一次，我很開心?？疾閯釉~辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(s)trange2.(d)ifferent3.(b)ut4.(W)hy5.(c)ost6.(j)oin7.(s)howed8.(r)eally9.(i)n10.(m)eaningless【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個小男孩撿到一塊石頭，盡管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然堅持擦亮石頭，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是一顆鉆石的故事，告訴人們?nèi)绻行判暮陀職?，哪怕周圍人不為自己打氣，自己也會得到一些驚喜。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們正在玩耍時，男孩看到了一塊看起來很奇怪的石頭。根據(jù)“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherones.”可知是很奇怪的石頭，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。【2題詳解】句意：這與其他不同。根據(jù)“Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookedstrange”可知是與其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent?！?題詳解】句意：它有一點(diǎn)閃閃發(fā)光，但很臟。前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。【4題詳解】句意：他們說：“你為什么要擦亮那塊又臟又舊的石頭？”根據(jù)“…areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone”可知是在問為什么擦亮它，why“為什么”，故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】句意：它不值一分錢。根據(jù)“Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.”大家取笑他，可知大家認(rèn)為這個不值錢。cost“估價”，故填(c)ost?！?題詳解】句意：然后有一天，男孩離開了家，像往常一樣和他的朋友們一起玩。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,theboylefthishometo…h(huán)isfriendsplayingasusual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，join“加入”，故填(j)oin。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把那塊石頭給他們看時，他們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“theywereamazed.”可知向朋友們展示了石頭，他們很驚訝。show“展示”，此空與文中時態(tài)需保持一致，用過去式，故填(s)howed?！?題詳解】句意：這個男孩徹夜未眠，把它擦得干干凈凈。根據(jù)“Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干凈，really“真的”，故填(r)eally?！?題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，有時人們會試圖勸阻你。短語inyourlife“在你生活中”，故填(i)n。【10題詳解】句意：他們會告訴你，你在把時間浪費(fèi)在一些毫無意義的任務(wù)上。根據(jù)“…yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.”可知他們讓你泄氣，會告訴你不要浪費(fèi)在一些毫無意義的任務(wù)上，meaningless“無意義的”，故填(m)eaningless。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹卡通英雄的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】句意：動畫片在全世界都很受歡迎。他們贏得了各個年齡段的人的心。age名詞單數(shù)；ages名詞復(fù)數(shù)；age’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這些受歡迎的卡通英雄的照片隨處可見，在辦公桌上、手袋上和電腦屏幕上。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens”可知，到處都能看見卡通英雄的照片，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它講述了一只猴子帶領(lǐng)一群猴子對抗天上的皇帝的故事。an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。agroupof“一群”，固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠比蜘蛛俠強(qiáng)壯。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongest形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，使用形容詞比較級，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠是為數(shù)不多的卡通英雄之一，自940年以來一直出現(xiàn)。hasappeared現(xiàn)完成時；appeared動詞過去式；appears動詞三單。根據(jù)“since940”可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它是多么受歡迎啊！Whata中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞popular，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這兩個故事都被拍成了電影。them賓格；they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，其后加賓格，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們不能飛的時候，就像蝙蝠俠一樣，他們可能會嘗試在墻上走，甚至試圖爬上去。towalk動詞不定式；walk動詞原形；towalking介詞+動名詞。trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)習(xí)的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。Or或者；And和；But但是。分析前后兩句可知，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)習(xí)的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。with和；in在里面；for為了。introuble“處困難中”符合語境，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬特成為科學(xué)實(shí)驗之星的經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此處是指他展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這次不可能失敗。work工作；fail失?。粀in獲勝；manage管理。根據(jù)上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此處是指這次不可能失敗。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：馬特很緊張，紅著臉跑回座位。happy高興；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，實(shí)驗沒有成功，所以他很緊張。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”馬特想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，馬特兩次實(shí)驗都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，馬特戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，此處是指他戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實(shí)驗嗎？play戲?。籹ong歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實(shí)驗。根據(jù)下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知，此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是馬特的實(shí)驗。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)下文“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知，此處是指馬特讓大家看他的臉。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時，你臉上的血管會張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會臉紅。if是否；so所以；because因為；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)上文“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，此處是指臉紅是正常的現(xiàn)象，接受它即可。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規(guī)則。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。15、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務(wù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourlowestpriceof$14”可知，最低的價格是14美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房時間是在中午12:00。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，是禁止吸煙。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiinpublicareas.”可知，公共區(qū)域提供Wi-Fi。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務(wù)，本文可以從導(dǎo)游手冊中可以看到。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對未來生活的暢想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sthink”可知，這里是思考的問題。選項C“未來的生活會是什么樣子？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.”可知，說的是這種特殊的衣服可以調(diào)節(jié)顏色。選項D“它們也會有許多美麗的顏色?！狈险Z境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney”可知，未來有各種各樣的食物，而且很便宜。選項A“這不是很美妙嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知，住的房子還可以移動。選項B“它可以移動到任何地方。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeitwillcometrue.”可知，這里是總結(jié)性話語。選項E“未來的生活會比現(xiàn)在精彩得多。”符合語境，故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我通過與團(tuán)隊合作（與朋友合作）學(xué)習(xí)英語”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形learn，賓語是English；通過與團(tuán)隊合作（與朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填I(lǐng)learnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。18、received【解析】【詳解】句意：張頌文因出演《狂飆》而收到高度贊揚(yáng)。receive“收到”，動詞；根據(jù)空前的“has”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填received。19、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：世界圖書日于每年4月23日舉行，以鼓勵人們享受閱讀的樂趣。提示詞please“請”是感嘆詞，這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，thepleasureof…意為“……的樂趣”，故填pleasure。20、ancient【解析】【詳解】句意：中國古代的一些科學(xué)書籍已經(jīng)失傳了。此處修飾名詞China用形容詞ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。21、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。根據(jù)Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過去進(jìn)行時。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她沒有完成作業(yè)，作業(yè)太多了此處應(yīng)作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是就“Grace有太多作業(yè)要做”這一問題提出建議，如“也許她應(yīng)該和她的老師談?wù)劇?，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.八、閱讀表達(dá)（