廣西欽州市欽州港經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)中學2025年英語八下期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh2、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so3、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave4、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought5、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent6、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake7、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing8、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout9、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction10、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I____1____spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass,becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowthatitwouldbringme____2____goodinthefuture,butatthattimeIwassobusyfinishingmyhomeworkatschool.SoIcouldn’trealizethe____3____oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada____4____toworkinAsia.IchosetoworkinChinamainlybecauseIknowalittleaboutChinese.Afterall,IlearnedChinesewhenIwas____5____.IamalsoveryconfidentthatIcanreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage____6____camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.Ican’tmakesomuchprogresswithoutmymother’s____7____.ThinkingoftheexperienceoflearningChineseandstayinginChina,Iamalways____8____forwhatshedidtome.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto____9____learningChinese,butmymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese.BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends.____10____,I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot2.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything3.A.mistakes B.places C.weather D.advantages4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced6.A.tools B.skills C.points D.difficulties7.A.care B.plan C.idea D.help8.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.useful9.A.giveout B.giveup C.givein D.giveaway10.A.Finally B.However C.Besides D.Quickly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?13、Doingchorescan________（發(fā)展）children’sindependence.14、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________15、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.16、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.稱贊 C.虧損 D.批評4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.18、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguagesandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.圓滿的 B.嶄新的 C.公平的 D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A.accepteducationasawayofliving B.takeaninterestintheworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmathematics5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving19、WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★Ourhotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√Elevator/lift√ATMRoom√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Mini-fridge.√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Changes

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￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check-intime:2:00pm(showyourIDcardorpassport)★Check-outtime:noon★Mealtime:Breakfast★Yourreservation(預約)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(加密)andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.FurtherinformationCall:Telisit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH1.Youcan________whenstayinginWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.havefreecoffee B.bringinyourcat C.swimindoor D.enjoytaxiservice2.IfMrBlackwithhiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinshasamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay________.A.￥160 B.￥200 C.￥240 D.￥3203.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucansearchtheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelisnotsafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethepassage?A.Toexpectmorepeopletoliveinthehotel. B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel. D.Totellyousomehotelrules.5.Wecanprobablyreadthisposter________.A.inabook B.inaschoolnewspaper C.inasciencemagazine D.onitswebsite20、MynameisLaura.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinterestedinplayingthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Inthefourthgrade,Istartedplayingtheviolin.Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.Afterthat,Icouldn’tdoanythingeasily.However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.“Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.”Lastyear,Iplannedtojointhehighschoolband(樂隊).Mymothersaiditmightbedifficultformetodothatbecauseofmyhands.However.IbelievedIcoulddoit.soItriedharder.AndImadeit!WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmegoon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidLaurathinkshewasdifferentaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseshewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Becauseshecouldplaythedrumsandsing.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherhands.D.Becausesheshowedhermusicalinterestataveryearlyage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A.才能 B.力量 C.財富 D.幸運3.HowdoesLaurafeelwhensheiswithothermembers?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Upset.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatMusician B.AHighSchoolBandC.AGirl’sInjuredHands D.AGirl’sLoveforMusic五、補全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀表達閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達（20分）近段時間班上同學對學校是否應該強制學生穿校服展開了激烈的討論，褒貶不一，請你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”為題寫一篇文章，100詞左右。提示詞：ugly難看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整潔的，concentrateon專注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來不錯。它大約有15米高。考查名詞短語。A選項是復合形容詞，作定語；BC選項錯誤；D選項是名詞短語，表示15米高。這里是作表語，D選項符合，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會把你傷得很重?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會受傷，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠離危險，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里。考查非謂語。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里，是遠離危險的正確做法，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。buy買，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設空處填寫wassent。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學大約一個小時了?！驗槲疫€沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來時；didn’tfinish一般過去時；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時；wasn’tfinishing過去進行時。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結果，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯釉~短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結合句意在地震后應該是志愿者向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們的國家越來越強大的時候，每個中國人都會有一種真正的滿足感。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當國家越來越強大的時候，內(nèi)心會有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點咖啡嗎?——是的，請再加些糖。我更喜歡加糖的咖啡。考查介詞辨析。to去；for為了；with帶有；from來自。由答語“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，這里指更喜歡加糖的咖啡，所以應用介詞with，介詞短語withsugar在句中作后置定語，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然小時候的作者不喜歡學中文，但是媽媽卻總是認為作者有必要學習和提高中文語言技巧，當作者長大后正是因為小時候的中文學習使其得到在中國工作的機會，現(xiàn)在作者正過著越來越多彩的生活?！?題詳解】句意：我討厭花費我的周六上一節(jié)三小時的中文課，因為我認為它又難又無聊。hated討厭；advised建議；enjoyed喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring”可知作者不喜歡上中文課，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎知道它在未來將帶給我一些好事，但是在那時我是如此忙于學校的作業(yè)。something一些事；nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子為肯定句，somethinggood“一些好事”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以我不能意識到學習第二語言的優(yōu)勢。mistakes錯誤；places地方；weather天氣；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills”及下文可知應是小時候沒有意識到學習中文的優(yōu)勢，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：許多年后我有一個工作在亞洲的機會。habit習慣；chance機會；skill技能；suggestion建議。結合備選項可知應是得到工作機會，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：畢竟，我小的時候?qū)W過中文。busy忙的；young年輕的；successful成功的；experienced有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)上文可知作者小時候?qū)W過中文，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我到中國后不久，我的中文語言技能迅速恢復并且提高很快。tools工具；skills技能；points點；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina”和“...camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.”可知應是到了中國后語言技能得到恢復，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有我媽媽的幫助我不可能取得如此多的進步。care在乎；plan計劃；idea主意；help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽認為作者應該學好中文并且讓作者上中文課，所以沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我總是感激她對我所做的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上題可知沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，所以應是感謝媽媽，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很長一段時間前，我想要放棄學習中文，但是我的媽媽鼓勵我學習中文。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；givein投降；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“but”和“mymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese”可知應是想要放棄，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：除此之外，我很高興它在我的工作中幫助我許多。finally最后；however然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends”和“I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork”可知此處是說學習中文的另一個好處，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及所給詞可知，本句是疑問詞howlong引導的特殊疑問句，has是助動詞，she作主語，stayed是謂語動詞；athome是固定短語，作狀語，故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。13、develop【解析】【詳解】句意：做家務可以發(fā)展孩子的獨立性。develop“發(fā)展”，can后接動詞原形，故填develop。14、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知，此句為therebe結構的陳述句。Thereare有；主語為manykindsofflowers“很多種花”。故答案為：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多種花?！?5、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護士為預防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結構，根據(jù)提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。16、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【詳解】howlong“多久”，特殊疑問詞放在句首；has放在主語she前；hasbeenin“待在某地”，后接地點Shanghai，故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎獲得者瑪吉為偏遠村莊的教育做出的貢獻?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去這個村莊，只能乘坐飛機。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知這個村莊多雪，很冷。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉幫助這個村莊改善生活條件，由此推出這個村莊的所有人都受益于瑪吉的工作，benefiting意為“受益”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉為這個村莊做了很多事情。故選C。18、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了教育應該使人進步?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知，有高學歷人他們有更多的機會選擇一份好工作，而那些幾乎沒有受過教育的人則沒有。所以學歷不高的人找一份好工作的機會更少，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，教育的最早原因之一是人僅僅為了一種生活方式。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，這不僅是教他說、讀、寫，也是培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造性思維和其他能力，所以推斷，教育是全面的。所以well-rounded的意思是“全面的”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受過教育的人應該能夠聽好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，最重要的是對世界感興趣。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.”（教育的目的似乎是讓人們找到工作）、“Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.”（教育是為了使人過上更好的生活）和“Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.”（我同意，過上好日子是受教育的一個重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告訴我們：教育應該使人進步，故選A。19、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，包括它的設施、提供的服務、酒店的規(guī)則等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Services”和“24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.”可知，待在溫德姆泰興大酒店，你可以享受出租車服務。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changes”中“￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.”可知，成人用餐80元，12歲以下兒童用餐半價即40元，所以布萊克夫婦和5歲的雙胞胎孩子一共需花費240元，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fifreeinthewholehotel”可知，整個酒店免費無線網(wǎng)絡連接，所以在屋里可以上網(wǎng)，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，目的是介紹更多人入住溫德姆泰興大酒店，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Visit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH”可知，本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，推測來自網(wǎng)站，故選D。20、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛，雖然失去了雙手，但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.”可知Laura認為自己不同于別人是因為她的手有問題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.‘Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.’”可知失落的時候音樂使作者振奮起來，由此推出音樂給作者了力量，strength意為“力量”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.”可知和其他成員待在一起的時候，Laura感覺很高興。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知Laura雙手有問題，但她沒有放棄，憑著對音樂的喜愛，堅持不懈，加入了學校樂隊，由此推出我們可以學到：永不放棄。故選A。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛，雖然失去了雙手，但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂。用“AGirl’sLoveforMusic”做標題最合適。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關于什么內(nèi)容的，選項C“這本書是關于什么的”符合語境，故選C?！?題