云南省保山市施甸縣2025年八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched2、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with3、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although4、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave5、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either6、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup7、ToprepareforyourtripoftheMayDayholiday,youcanmakea________ofsomethingyouneedtotake.A.list B.project C.show8、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府建了一些自然公園來保護熊貓。考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”與“protectpandas”之間的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示目的。故選A。10、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.12、It’s________(possible)fordogstofly.Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.13、Didthissongr________youofyourschoollife?14、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.15、Theyare________（很少，不常）athomesthesedays.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.18、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.19、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth20、youngmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.“Keepdoingthisuntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorasked.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer（拳擊運動員）.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在括號內(nèi)填T，錯誤的在括號內(nèi)填F。1.Theyoungmanhadtogotoseeadoctorbecausehehadaheadache.2.There’snothingwrongwiththeyoungman.3.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountfromonetoteneverynight.4.Theyoungmancametothedoctoragainbecausehefeltbetter.5.Whentheyoungmancountedfromonetoeight,hejumpedatonce.五、完形填空（10分）21、EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto____1____likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof____2____.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan____3____helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s____4____SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When____5____donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They____6____thewatertoFlintMichigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.____7____hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeysandsidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto____8____allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot____9____tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every____10____thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup D.pickup2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.fighting3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.awfully4.A.what B.why C.how D.that5.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone6.A.sold B.took C.lent D.led7.A.From B.With C.In D.On8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.artists9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.cool10.A.private B.little C.interesting D.smart六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在越來越多的人加入志愿者的隊伍，假設(shè)你是志愿者Peter，請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，面向全校學(xué)生寫一篇演講稿，倡議大家積極參與志愿活動，為社會的進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。內(nèi)容包括：1.中學(xué)生參與志愿活動的意義。2.列舉至少兩項適合中學(xué)生的志愿工作。3.分享一次參與志愿活動的經(jīng)歷（時間、事件、感受）。4.號召同學(xué)們積極參與志愿活動。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。BeingaVolunteerisGreat!Inrecentyears,it’sbecomingmoreandmorepopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneedintheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時他的媽媽進(jìn)來了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時，他正在看電視，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)別人犯錯時，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了?？疾闀r間狀語從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達(dá)我們一上車巴士就離開了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨?？疾閠herebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有。考查副詞辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實意動詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管我穿著雨衣，但由于外面下著大雨，我的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)被淋濕了?？疾閯釉~短語及形容詞辨析。gotwet淋濕；gotdry擦干；getsick生??；getup起床。結(jié)合“Despite盡管”表轉(zhuǎn)折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推測，穿了雨衣也因大雨而沒能幸免被淋濕。應(yīng)用“getwet”，表示打濕的狀態(tài)。又因“hasalready…”為現(xiàn)在完成時，故has后應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備五一假期的旅行，你可以列出你需要帶的東西?？疾槊~辨析。list清單；project項目；show節(jié)目。根據(jù)“ofsomethingyouneedtotake”可知對于要帶的東西可以列一個清單。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們喜歡在春天去鄉(xiāng)下，因為花兒聞起來很香?？疾閯釉~辨析。smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel摸起來，根據(jù)“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花兒聞起來很香。故選A。9、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來真香?？疾閯釉~辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來非常香，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、forgotten【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我忘記了我的鑰匙。根據(jù)“have”及語境可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故填forgotten。12、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：狗是不可能飛的。別做白日夢了，艾迪。possible“可能的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.”可知狗不可能飛，此處應(yīng)用形容詞impossible“不可能的”作表語。故填impossible。13、(r)emind【解析】【詳解】句意：這首歌讓你想起了你的學(xué)校生活嗎？根據(jù)“youofyourschoollife”可知是讓你想起你的學(xué)校生活，remind“使想起”，助動詞did后加動詞原形。故填(r)emind。14、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你的兒子，他很好。根據(jù)“heiswell”可知，不要擔(dān)心你的兒子。worry動詞，“擔(dān)心”，故填(w)orry。15、seldom【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天他們很少在家。seldom“很少，不?！?，是頻度副詞。故填seldom。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個險，因此我擔(dān)心有風(fēng)險，D項“這讓我很擔(dān)心?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經(jīng)去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項“那會很安全的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項“也許你說的對?！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認(rèn)為住在火星上可能會生病，根據(jù)“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為住在另一個星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項“我不這么認(rèn)為，桑迪?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計的靈感來源和設(shè)計團隊的辛勤工作，以及創(chuàng)作的過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會的吉祥物的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設(shè)計靈感來源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測，此句表達(dá)的是開心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動的”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計的靈感來源和設(shè)計團隊的辛勤工作和設(shè)計過程。故選B。18、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項“電力來自水、風(fēng)和陽光”符合語境。故選B。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒有提到過度鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個觀點并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時，你只是在借用時間，時間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時間”。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。20、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者向我們描述了一個睡不好覺的年輕人在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下每天晚上數(shù)數(shù)，卻因為職業(yè)原因使得睡眠更差的小故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Ayoungmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.”可知，這個年輕人去看醫(yī)生是因為睡不著，不是因為頭疼。句子表述錯誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.”可知，這個年輕人沒什么問題。句子表述正確。故選T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他晚上從一數(shù)到十。句子表述錯誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.”可知，年輕人再次去看醫(yī)生時，他比之前更糟糕。句子表示錯誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”可知，當(dāng)年輕人從一數(shù)到八時,他立刻跳了起來。句子表述正確。故選T。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個叫EwanDrum的小男孩，他非常喜歡超人，在他7歲時，他打扮成超人來幫助無家可歸的人的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我想打扮的像一個超人來幫助無家可歸的人。getup起床；dressup穿衣打扮；lookup查找；pickup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne”可知是打扮成超人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月后，Ewan家人計劃了一個捐贈日。giving給；playing玩；showing展示；fighting打架。根據(jù)上文“helpthehomeless”和“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知是捐贈日。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Ewan很高興地在密歇根州底特律的一個公園里向饑餓的人們分發(fā)了70份袋裝午餐。safely安全地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；happily高興地；awfully非常。根據(jù)“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeople”可知向饑餓的人們分發(fā)午餐應(yīng)該是很高興地，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那就是超級Ewan怎么誕生的。what什么；why為什么；how怎么；that那個。根據(jù)上文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne,Ewan...helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知這就是超級Ewan這個稱呼是怎么誕生的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人捐瓶裝水時。someone某人；everyone每個人；noone沒有一個人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore”可知是指有人捐水，應(yīng)用someone。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們帶著水到密歇根州弗林特，一個飲用水不安全的城市。sold賣；took帶走；lent借；led引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater”可知是帶水到?jīng)]有安全飲用水的地方?！皌akesthtosp”帶某物到某地。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他父母的幫助下。From從；With帶有；In在……里；On在……上。withthehelpof“在……幫助下”，固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)榈滋芈筛鞯氐募彝シ职l(fā)了64份火雞晚餐。heroes英雄；listeners聽眾；families家庭；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“handedout64turkeyd