2025屆十堰市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八下英語期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take2、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook3、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh4、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento5、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest6、—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That_______wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A.feels B.looks C.sounds7、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!8、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou9、—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon10、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer(癌癥),withmorethanayeartolive,I____1____theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI____2____muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt____3____becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided____4____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill____5____me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora(n)____6____plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.“Icried.ThenIrealizedI____7____connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant(Icouldhavesomecontrol)withmyownlife(Ihadno____8____).Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive____9____again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand____10____herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture(贍養(yǎng))herafterIamgone.1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily10.A.remind B.raise C.require D.describe五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳頭).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood15、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主題）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻(xiàn)）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster16、Oneday,thesunwasburninglikefire,anditwasterriblyhot.ThemotheraskedherlittleboyLulutogototheirfieldandpickawatermelon(西瓜)byhimself.Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcitedtofindsomanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.“Wow!It’ssoheavy!”Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedtogiveup.SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(環(huán)).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滾動(dòng)),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,becauseitwasalsoround.Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforwardcarefully.Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon.Afterknowingthestory,themotherpraised(表揚(yáng))Lulu,“Mychild,you’rereallyclever!Remember,useyourheadandyouwillalwaysfindaway!”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的將“F”涂黑。1.Luluwasunhappytopickthewatermelonhimselfonahotday.2.Lulupickedoneofthebiggestwatermelonsinthefield.3.Lulucarriedthewatermelononhisshouldersuccessfully.4.CocoencouragedLulutorollthewatermelonbackhome.5.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldthinkandfindthewaytosolvetheproblem.六、完成句子（10分）17、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）18、—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.a B.the C.an D.some19、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.20、多么無聊的電影呀！________movieitis!21、he,thinkof,it,what,does____________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責(zé)任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）最近你校正組織評選“校園閃耀之星”（ShiningStar），每個(gè)學(xué)生可以推薦一名候選人。假如你是李華，Mary是你心目中的最佳人選，請根據(jù)以下表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，為她寫一封英文推薦信。名字Mary年齡14歲外貌大眼睛，長頭發(fā)，開心常微笑推薦理由1.樂于助人，經(jīng)常參加志愿活動(dòng)；2.喜歡傳統(tǒng)文化，擅長中國剪紙；3.能使用電腦程序制作有趣的卡通片；4.……（補(bǔ)充一個(gè)要點(diǎn)）愿望希望Mary能夠成功注意：1.參考詞匯：候選人candidate2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。Dearheadteacher,MynameisLiHua.RecentlyourschoolisholdinganactivitytochoosetheShiningStararoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因?yàn)樗χ喚频?。考查非謂語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因?yàn)槊τ谟喚频?，所以能幫忙打掃房子，?yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常讓他的朋友們笑?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞用法。laugh動(dòng)詞原形；laughed一般過去時(shí)；laughing動(dòng)名詞形式；tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了?，F(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)去過許多次，現(xiàn)已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天報(bào)紙上的最新消息了嗎？——是的，我看了。這是關(guān)于從南寧到香港的高速鐵路。考查形容詞辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，這是中國人說英語的習(xí)慣，不地道，要用thelatest。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去兒童之家。加入我們怎么樣？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。我想和你一起去?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feel感覺；look看起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?”可知是認(rèn)為對方的提議聽起來不錯(cuò)，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了對方的請求，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕湯姆這次不能和你們一起去了?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根據(jù)“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知湯姆不能來，應(yīng)表示遺憾，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何開始這門在線英語課程嗎？——當(dāng)然不，只需點(diǎn)擊“JIONIN”圖標(biāo)，就可以了！考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。checkfor檢查；pointto指向；chooseto選擇；clickon點(diǎn)擊。根據(jù)上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此處指點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)即可開啟課程。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我有一個(gè)星期沒見到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周會(huì)回來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havebeento去過；havegoneto去了。根據(jù)“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，還未回來，hasgoneto符合題意。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和Mike的一段對話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數(shù)學(xué)考試快到了可知此處應(yīng)是問怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過考試。故填I(lǐng)thinkyoucanpassit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達(dá)不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個(gè)年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時(shí)就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯(cuò)誤；twoyearold形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個(gè)；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業(yè)用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形/名詞；works工作，動(dòng)詞三單；worked工作，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。他們的對話為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：主管讓那個(gè)年輕人舉手。showed動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動(dòng)詞三單；showing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toshow動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個(gè)。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；Although盡管。根據(jù)上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回去的時(shí)候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動(dòng)詞三單；clean清洗，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean清洗，動(dòng)詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時(shí)，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據(jù)“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時(shí)，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wascleaning過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)；werecleaning過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級(jí)。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，且無比較含義。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他意識(shí)到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業(yè)、優(yōu)異成績和未來所付出的代價(jià)。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；finished動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；finish動(dòng)詞原形；tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動(dòng)詞不定式；telling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；wastelling過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)與went保持一致。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，年輕人學(xué)會(huì)了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是作者生病后對養(yǎng)植物感興趣，他一開始錯(cuò)誤地把植物與自己的生命連在一起，最后意識(shí)到植物與他的生命沒聯(lián)系，要快樂的生活?！?題詳解】句意：但在我得了腦癌后，我的生命只剩下一年多了，我喜歡周圍有一些新的、綠色的東西。rejected拒絕；loved愛；suffered遭受；hated討厭。根據(jù)后文敘述作者在家養(yǎng)了植物，所以是loved。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們把它放在客廳里，我大部分時(shí)間都在那里。spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；wasted浪費(fèi)；paid支付，主語是人，一般花費(fèi)的是金錢；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物，一般花費(fèi)的是金錢。根據(jù)主語是人，橫線后花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，根據(jù)語境是大部分時(shí)間待在客廳，所以是spent。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我有時(shí)覺得沒用時(shí)，因?yàn)槲易约簾o法輕松完成事情，照顧植物給了我一種成功的感覺。useful有用；healthy健康的；useless沒用的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Icouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily”可知，無法自己做事，所以會(huì)感到?jīng)]用。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我習(xí)慣于成為提供關(guān)心的人，而不是接受者。ability能力；joy開心；message信息；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文可知以前是一名醫(yī)生，所以是提供關(guān)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。dependon依靠；decideon決定；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”給植物澆水讓我學(xué)會(huì)了我仍然可以成為一名護(hù)理人員，可知，可以依靠。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我甚至無法照顧簡單的植物。difficult困難；simple簡單的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；endangered瀕危的。分析句子可知，橫線上的詞修飾名詞植物，根據(jù)所給詞應(yīng)是simple。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把對植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生活（我沒有控制）聯(lián)系起來。correctly正確地；happily開心地；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)后文“Itwasmymistake!”可知，是錯(cuò)誤地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把對植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生命（我沒有控制）聯(lián)系起來。impression印象；control控制；communication交流；illness疾病。根據(jù)前文“Icouldhavesomecontrol”可知，后文說的自己的生命是不可控的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽光再次出現(xiàn)在窗外時(shí)，我們倆又開始了幸福地生活。badly壞地；differently不同地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；happily幸福地。根據(jù)前文可知，植物在朋友幫助下變好了，所以是幸福生活。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：如果這棵植物比我活得長，我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她，我們的大社區(qū)將在我去世后繼續(xù)贍養(yǎng)她。remind提醒；raise提出；require要求；describe描述。根據(jù)前文可知，植物是在朋友幫助下重獲生命，所以是它能提醒妻子，有人能幫助她。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應(yīng)該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來保持健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知圖表中共有四組食物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一個(gè)5歲的孩子每天應(yīng)該喝2份牛奶。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14歲的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9歲的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及結(jié)合圖表可知，本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應(yīng)該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來保持健康。故選A。15、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的電視節(jié)目，人們用樂高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早來到鄉(xiāng)下等待是為了幫助修建房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，這個(gè)樂高房子用了330萬塊樂高積木修建。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人們用樂高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，即②；根據(jù)“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人們完成了房子的修建，即④；根據(jù)“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人們開始把積木房子拆成碎片，即①；根據(jù)“TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻(xiàn)）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）forchildren.”可知，電視公司將樂高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，即③。因此事情發(fā)生的順序?yàn)棰冖堍佗?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James沒能為樂高房子找到一個(gè)買主。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的電視節(jié)目，人們用樂高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。因此最有可能在雜志上找到該文章。故選B。16、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜，但西瓜太重了他扛不動(dòng)，后來他觀察到Coco在玩鐵環(huán)，于是想到可以把西瓜滾回家的好辦法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.”可知，Lulu很開心。故答案為F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.”可知，Lulu挑了一個(gè)最大的西瓜摘了起來。故答案為T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.”可知，Lulu沒能把西瓜扛在肩上。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(環(huán)).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滾動(dòng)),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,”可知，是Lulu看到Coco玩鐵環(huán)自己想到滾西瓜的，題目中Coco鼓勵(lì)Lulu滾西瓜回家表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜，但西瓜太重了他扛不動(dòng)，后來他觀察到Coco在玩鐵環(huán)，于是想到可以把西瓜滾回家的好辦法。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該思考并找到解決問題的方法。故答案為T。六、完成句子（10分）17、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來，張開雙臂抱住我，說了聲“謝謝”。根據(jù)came以及and可知，此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故填threw。18、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到你的家鄉(xiāng)要花多長時(shí)間？——乘火車去我的家鄉(xiāng)要花我們一個(gè)多小時(shí)。考查冠詞。hour是單數(shù)，結(jié)合“...hourormore”可知此處指一個(gè)小時(shí)或更久，hour以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選C。19、(p)rinting【解析】【詳解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印許多照片?！按蛴　睘閜rint；seembusydoingsth意為“似乎忙著做某事”，此處應(yīng)填print的動(dòng)名詞printing，故填(p)rinting。20、Whataboring【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句。中心詞movie是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂”；boring“無聊的”，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故填Whataboring。21、Whatdoeshethinkofit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞可知，句子是特殊疑問句，疑問詞what放句首，助動(dòng)詞does放主語he之前，謂語是thinkof，賓語是it。故填Whatdoeshethinkofit“他認(rèn)為它怎么樣”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進(jìn)成長，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；ex