云南省昆明市云南師范大附屬中學(xué)2025屆八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould3、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took4、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)wheretomeet。故選B。6、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend7、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling8、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though9、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith10、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnceIhadtomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’dneverspokeninpublicforsucha____1____timebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherIwoulddoagood____2____.Aftertwodays’preparation.Ifinishedwritingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpublicstillmade____3____nervous.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform（講臺(tái)）.However,Idroppedallmynotecardsonthefloorby____4____.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.Itriedtofocuson（集中于）myspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllIcared____5____waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.___6___noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!”Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech____7____.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonourweaknessesand____8____moreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesitdifficulttohaveagoodattitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswill____9____usfromperformingatourbestunlesswecanchangeourwayofthinking.Weshouldconsiderclearly_____10_____we’velearned.Anditcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegettingclosetosuccess.三、語法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.15、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。___1___Tina,canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?Ilearnedhowtocook.Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?___2___Bert,whendidyouarriveinGuangzhou?I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.___3___Karen,canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.___4___Jerry,doyouhavefreetime?IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.___5___Molly,becauseI’mnew,Ihavenofriends.Ifeelverylonely.CanImakefriendswithyou?A.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.Wewillmeetsoon.B.Sure.Afterwebecomegoodfriends,wewillgetalongverywell.Wewillhelpeachother.C.Iamveryexcitedtohearthenews.Iliketowatchitwithyou.Iguessitmustbewonderful.Let’senjoyit.D.Thankyou.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llcometoyourhouse.Ialsowanttotasteyourcooking.E.Today’sfoodisnotasdeliciousasyesterday’s.Myfather’scookingisnotasdeliciousasmymother’s.F.Certainly.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouafterIfinishmyhomework.G.Schoolisaplaceforteachingandeducatingpeople.Asstudents,wefollowtherulesoftheschool.Thisisveryimportant.16、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(兇猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妝粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(獨(dú)特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyoum_______blueandyellow,youcangetgreen.18、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________19、我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r(shí)，我們的寵物狗由鄰居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.20、時(shí)光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間你們就要升入初三了，你可能會(huì)這樣感嘆：________________________________!21、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李明，學(xué)校英語俱樂部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語寫作比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語作文去參加比賽。內(nèi)容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建議：飲食方面；運(yùn)動(dòng)方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.內(nèi)容包含內(nèi)容要求中所給的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己解決這個(gè)問題了?？疾榇~辨析。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此處表示自己解決問題，byoneself表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，用反身代詞表示。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——愿意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure.別客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；You’rewelcome不客氣；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根據(jù)“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，應(yīng)是同意和拒絕幫忙，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮?。∷鼈円欢ê苜F?！獩]有。它們只花了我五十元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物，表示花費(fèi)金錢；spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；took花費(fèi)，主語是物，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。They代指clothes，故此處用結(jié)構(gòu)sth.costsb.money。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報(bào)告中寫些什么。——你可以在寫之前先讀一些評(píng)論?？疾橐蓡栐~。what什么；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報(bào)告中寫什么，用疑問詞what+不定式作賓語。故選A。5、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。borrow借入；buy買；keep保留；lend借給。根據(jù)答語“Foraweek.”可知，此處表示借用這些書的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看幽默的動(dòng)畫片時(shí)，我忍不住笑了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據(jù)“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動(dòng)畫片會(huì)讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會(huì)相信的?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會(huì)相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：龍清泉，一個(gè)25歲的中國選手，在2016年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國人都為他自豪。考查形容詞短語。surprisedat對(duì)于……很驚訝；proudof為……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根據(jù)“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，這是一件值得國人驕傲的事情。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點(diǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.long2.job3.me4.accident5.about6.But7.successfully8.pay9.stop##keep10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一次公開演講的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合說這么長時(shí)間的話。根據(jù)上文“Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.”可知演講會(huì)持續(xù)15分鐘左右，說明此處指演講時(shí)間長，應(yīng)用形容詞long來修飾名詞time。故填long?！?題詳解】句意：我真的不知道我能不能把它做好。根據(jù)“doagood”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語doagoodjob表示“做得好”。故填job?！?題詳解】句意：但在公共場合講話仍然讓我感到緊張。根據(jù)上文可知是“我”要做演講，此處應(yīng)用賓格me作動(dòng)詞made的賓語。故填me?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我不小心把所有的筆記卡都掉在了地板上。根據(jù)“by”可知此處用介詞短語byaccident表示“意外地，偶然，不小心地”。故填accident?！?題詳解】句意：我所關(guān)心的只是同學(xué)們對(duì)我的看法。根據(jù)“cared”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語careabout表示“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：但是沒有人嘲笑我?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：由于他們鼓勵(lì)，我終于成功地完成了演講。根據(jù)“Ifinallyfinished”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞successfully來表示“成功地完成了演講”，修飾動(dòng)詞finished。故填successfully。【8題詳解】句意：在生活中，我們總是關(guān)注自己的弱點(diǎn)，對(duì)壞事的關(guān)注多于對(duì)好事的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“moreattentionto”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語payattentionto表示“關(guān)注，注意”，根據(jù)“focus”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞pay的原形。故填pay?！?題詳解】句意：除非我們能改變思維方式，否則這種糟糕的想法會(huì)阻止我們發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“usfromperforming”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語stopsbfromdoingsth或keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，will后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填stop/keep?！?0題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該清楚地考慮我們所學(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)“consider”可知后接賓語從句，根據(jù)“we’velearned”可知從句缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。故填what。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人看到了一個(gè)美麗的花園，而這個(gè)花園里的花是一個(gè)年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發(fā)。【1題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動(dòng)詞原形；takes第三人稱單數(shù)；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；took過去式。根據(jù)“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個(gè)美麗的地方，我會(huì)多么幸福啊！”Look看，動(dòng)詞原形；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數(shù)；Looked過去式。根據(jù)“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是年輕人發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個(gè)美麗的地方，我會(huì)多么幸福啊！if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到?！癐couldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問：“你看不見這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hewasvery...”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語；修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問為什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老人笑著說：“我可以告訴你一些原因?！盇用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據(jù)“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來的。brings帶來，第三人稱單數(shù)；brought過去式；isbrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)；arebrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主語Happiness與動(dòng)詞bring存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且Happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個(gè)。enjoy喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；enjoyed過去式；haveenjoyed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；areenjoyed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Weall...that.”可知，此處不含被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為We，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這也使他的生活更快樂、更輕松。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，比較級(jí)；easiest最容易的，最高級(jí)；theeasiest最容易的，最高級(jí)與the連用。根據(jù)“happierand”可知，and表示并列關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)easier。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他晚年失聰，并創(chuàng)作了許多偉大的音樂作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝著。根據(jù)“hislaterlife”可知，應(yīng)用介詞in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后來的生活中”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會(huì)了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對(duì)困難。him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；he他，主格。根據(jù)“Hebecamedeaf”可知，貝多芬自己聽不見音樂。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會(huì)了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對(duì)困難。face面對(duì)，動(dòng)詞原形；facing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；faced過去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一次艱難的旅程?！?題詳解】句意：我仍然記得三年前我經(jīng)歷過的一次艱難的旅程。new新的；long長的；difficult艱難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，這趟旅程從一開始就很糟糕，說明這是一次艱難的旅程。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去機(jī)場。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老師；customer顧客。根據(jù)下文“MyfriendandI”可知此處指和朋友一起去機(jī)場。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我和朋友很早就離開了家。cleaned清理；left離開；walked走路；drove駕車。根據(jù)上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飛機(jī)起飛前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場，因此是早早離開家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，開車去機(jī)場需要40分鐘。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公交車；underground地鐵。根據(jù)下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽車去機(jī)場。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose選擇；accept接受；know知道。根據(jù)上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵車不知所措，不知道要做什么。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，車輛開始緩慢地移動(dòng)起來。practised練習(xí)；started開始；liked喜歡；stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此處指車輛開始移動(dòng)起來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定找另一條路去機(jī)場。decided決定；promised承諾；waited等待；remembered記住。根據(jù)上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此決定另辟蹊徑。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們找到了正確的路，在飛機(jī)起飛前40分鐘到達(dá)機(jī)場。only唯一的；right正確的；same相同的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知，因?yàn)闆]找對(duì)路，迷路了，因此此處應(yīng)是指最后找到了正確的路。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在工作人員的幫助下，我們最后趕上了航班。Easily輕易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend”可知最后趕上航班是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但我也從中吸取了教訓(xùn)：總是多想想天氣和交通等意想不到的事情。planned計(jì)劃；offered提供；shared分享；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“alessonfrom”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語learnalessonfrom表示“從……中吸取教訓(xùn)”。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺(tái)的三項(xiàng)政策?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個(gè)實(shí)施嚴(yán)格垃圾分類規(guī)定的城市。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設(shè)24小時(shí)便利店，延長公共汽車的服務(wù)時(shí)間，降低價(jià)格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時(shí)ATM機(jī)沒有提及，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)制定了計(jì)劃、設(shè)立了特區(qū)，并延長了公交運(yùn)營時(shí)間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項(xiàng)B“從高樓扔?xùn)|西是非法的”符合段落內(nèi)容，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國政府出臺(tái)的三項(xiàng)利國利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。15、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，描述了五則消息和對(duì)應(yīng)的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?...Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?”可知，蒂娜問明天能來她家，能否來和她一起品嘗，D選項(xiàng)“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想嘗嘗你做的菜?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.”可知，Bert會(huì)在火車站等。A選項(xiàng)“我一到那里就給你打電話。我們很快就會(huì)見面?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.”可知，Karen問放學(xué)后能否來教室?guī)退龑W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，她數(shù)學(xué)不好。她的數(shù)學(xué)很差。F選項(xiàng)“我做完作業(yè)后會(huì)幫你的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.”可知，Jerry想邀請(qǐng)你一起看粵劇。C選項(xiàng)“我喜歡和你一起看，我認(rèn)為它一定很棒?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanImakefriendswithyou?”可知，Molly問能否和你交朋友，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然。當(dāng)我們成為好朋友后，我們會(huì)相處得很好。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。16、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹川劇中特殊的一種藝術(shù)形式——變臉?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，這也是一種非常生動(dòng)的方式來表現(xiàn)劇中不同人物的思想和感情，此處介紹川劇，選項(xiàng)D“變臉是川劇中廣泛使用的一種獨(dú)特技藝”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為，變臉的技巧可以追溯到古代，空處應(yīng)是介紹它的發(fā)展，選項(xiàng)A“后來，它發(fā)展成為一種著名的藝術(shù)形式”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，變臉的技巧有三種，包括擦臉、吹臉、拉臉，此處與變臉有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“此外，呼吸是換臉的另一種技巧，但很少有人知道”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).”可知，介紹的是拉臉這一技巧，選項(xiàng)B“拉臉的技巧比較難”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此處介紹了一位川劇大師，選項(xiàng)C“川劇大師彭登懷在25秒內(nèi)換了14個(gè)面具”符合語境，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、mix【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合，你可以得到綠色。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”兩種顏色，用英文表示是“mix”。故填mix。18、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打電話的時(shí)候你在做什么,Bob?）”和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)該回答：我在帶著我的狗散步。答語是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+doing+其它。問句中主語是you，在答語中要變成第一人稱單數(shù)I。根據(jù)主語，be動(dòng)詞用was。takemydogforawalk表示“帶著我的狗散步”。take變?yōu)閠aking。故填I(lǐng)wastakingmydogforawalk.19、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合前句可知是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/weredone。主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；taken；care；of。20、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，此處要感嘆時(shí)光飛逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“時(shí)光飛逝”。故填Howtimeflies。21、(e)lse【解析】【詳解】句意：在房間里你還能看見什么？根據(jù)“what”及首字母可知，else“其它的”符合語境，為形容詞，用在特殊疑問詞后面，whatelse“其他別的”。故填(e)lse。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對(duì)話是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對(duì)于一個(gè)物品進(jìn)行夸獎(jiǎng)，且由于是對(duì)話剛開始，會(huì)提及具體的物體名稱，不會(huì)用代詞代替。選項(xiàng)B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，可知此處是問多長時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“你們住在這多長時(shí)間了？”符合情景，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎(jiǎng)上文提到的東西。選項(xiàng)C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問題。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項(xiàng)E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.Shesh