2025屆廣西欽州市東場(chǎng)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡車）,andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.so2.A.among B.across C.beside3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse5.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages9.A.high B.low C.tall10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout二、閱讀理解（40分）2、July1,2020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,onMother’sDayandonparents’birthdays.Theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintopolitechildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggoodbyetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarehappytofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost1.Thenews“Studentstaughttoloveparents”wasfirstreportedin________.A.ABCEnglish B.WuhanPost C.ParentDaily D.SchoolNews2.In________partofthenewspaperwecanreadthenews.A.CULTURE B.FAMILY C.EDUCATION D.HISTORY3.________startedtheproject.A.Theparents B.Thenewspapers C.Theneighborhood D.Theschool4.Fromthenews,wecanknowthat________.A.Theschoolwantstobefamous B.ThestudentswerenotgoodchildrenathomeC.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren D.Theschoolleadsthestudentstolovetheirparents5.Thenewsmainlytellsus________.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother’sDayandparents’birthdaysareimportantC.theschoolmakestheirstudentsloveandcarefortheirparentsD.theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents’helpers3、Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.Infact,studentsinyourclassmaybethinkingaboutwhatthey’regoingtosaywhenit’stheirturn,sodon’tbeafraid.①Smilewhenyouspeak.Smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmandwillhelpyoulessworried.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouarefriendly.Also,itcanmakeyoulookhappyinfrontofthem.②Giveyournamefirst.It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.③youcanalsotellthemyournickname.④Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.Ifyoulikedoingsports,keepingpetsortraveling,theendofyourintroductionisagoodtimetogivesomeinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI’mnotstudying,Ilikereadingbooks.”Thiswillhelpyourclassmatesandteachersrememberyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”mean?A.Exciting. B.Nervous. C.Happy. D.Wonderful.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeintroducingyourselfintheclassroom?A.Trypracticingmanytimes. B.Remembereveryone’snameinheart.C.Tellyourselftospeakloudly. D.Standupandwelcomeothers.3.“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”canbeputin_______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharinghobbiesisagoodwaytomakeothersrememberyou.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownhobbiesorinterests.C.Youcaninviteotherstojoinyouattheendofyourintroduction.D.Thewriterlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceofintroducingyourself B.ThereasonsofintroducingyourselfC.Thedifferenceofintroducingyourself D.Thestepsofintroducingyourself4、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard5、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”O(jiān)rionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空格只需填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確.與短文意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudentinmyclass.Myfamilyalsohadthe____1____thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveup,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,beautifulandknowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的).Oneday,Iwassitting____2____inmyclassroom.Therewasnobodyelsethere.MissWhitecameinandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmile____3____awaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’tknowwhyIaskedsucha____4____.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”,____5____everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando____6____youwanttodo.Justtryandyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwasmoveddeeplybyherwords.Idecidedto____7____harder.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Sheoftenhelpedme____8____mystudiesinherfreetime.Intheend.Ididwellinmystudiesandwentto____9____excellentcollege.MissWhitewasanangel(天使).Her____10____havekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIcanbesuccessfulinlife.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎(jiǎng)）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟?。゛nddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(勞動(dòng))educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環(huán)境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國(guó)筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。寫(xiě)作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語(yǔ)篇完整，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息的地名，否則不予以評(píng)分；4.80詞左右。短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在像“二八”自行車這樣的車大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽車和電動(dòng)車。然而，“二八”自行車在中國(guó)南方農(nóng)村很受歡迎，人們使用“二八”自行車用來(lái)收香蕉，因?yàn)樗軌虺休d重物而且很便宜?！?題詳解】句意：在二十世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)樵诮稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊嚕覀兎Q中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前句是因后句是果，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……之中；across橫穿；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“…allthosebikes”可知，此處表示最受歡迎的范圍，用among表示。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最終；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，此處應(yīng)填especially強(qiáng)調(diào)“二八”自行車的消失。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使用自行車，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們更舒服且更快。frightened受驚的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，相比過(guò)去的自行車，現(xiàn)在的汽車和電動(dòng)車是更舒服的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人們種植香蕉，但是他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂(lè)，令人高興的事；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks”可知，人們沒(méi)有錢買卡車，所以把香蕉帶下山有困難。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：人們沒(méi)有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件，狀況；instruction說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“it’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads”可知，道路狀況不好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上騎行是自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格低。high高；low低；tall高。根據(jù)“Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.”可知，只需要花很少的錢，所以價(jià)格低。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么他們不放慢速度保持安全？slowdown減慢；thinkover考慮；workout計(jì)算出，解決。根據(jù)“tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了武漢一所學(xué)校發(fā)起了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，教育學(xué)生要愛(ài)父母?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromWuhanPost”可知，這個(gè)報(bào)道來(lái)自WuhanPost。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EDUCATION”可知，在報(bào)紙上的教育相關(guān)的版面可以讀到這篇文章。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”可知，是一所學(xué)校開(kāi)始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentstaughttoloveparents”，“...instudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”和“Thestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhood...”可知，學(xué)校引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們?nèi)?ài)自己的父母。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了武漢的一所學(xué)校教育學(xué)生關(guān)愛(ài)父母，做禮貌的孩子，還要求學(xué)生幫助父母做家務(wù)，即要讓學(xué)生們愛(ài)自己的父母。故選C。3、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個(gè)步驟。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduceyourself.”可知，daunting在此應(yīng)意為“令人膽怯的”，因此需要一些能有所幫助的方法，由此可知daunting在此與nervous同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.”可知，在做介紹之前，試著進(jìn)行多次的練習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.”可知，介紹你為什么有這個(gè)名字，然后把你的名字寫(xiě)在黑板上是很有幫助的。因此題干句子“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”意為“這可能會(huì)讓其他人更容易記住你的名字?！?，可放置于③處。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.”可知，提供一些信息，比如你的愛(ài)好或興趣。說(shuō)明分享愛(ài)好是讓別人記住你的好方法。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.”可知，本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個(gè)步驟。選項(xiàng)D“自我介紹的步驟”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書(shū)籍，作者是誰(shuí)，及其在書(shū)店里書(shū)的價(jià)格和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的價(jià)格，還有書(shū)的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的情況。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書(shū)都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫(xiě)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網(wǎng)上價(jià)格一共是42元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過(guò)希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文和觀察結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章應(yīng)該是個(gè)廣告。故選B。5、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標(biāo)是500000本，已經(jīng)收集了120000本書(shū)，離目標(biāo)還差380000本。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是他的責(zé)任。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了一個(gè)有很大的目標(biāo)的美國(guó)男孩Jean，他想向盡可能多的人傳播善意，他用演講比賽獲取的獎(jiǎng)金來(lái)做慈善，他發(fā)起了“向善賽跑”項(xiàng)目，給住院的兒童買玩具，為貧困家庭提供免費(fèi)大餐，為貧困家庭孩子收集書(shū)。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是“向善賽跑”。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谟懻撌欠褚交鹦巧仙??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)，因此我擔(dān)心有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D項(xiàng)“這讓我很擔(dān)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了，因此人類去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項(xiàng)“那會(huì)很安全的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會(huì)生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說(shuō)法可能是對(duì)的，E項(xiàng)“也許你說(shuō)的對(duì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認(rèn)為住在火星上可能會(huì)生病，根據(jù)“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為住在另一個(gè)星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項(xiàng)“我不這么認(rèn)為，桑迪?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項(xiàng)“我希望你們也都來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.same2.alone3.took4.question5.because##for6.anything##whatever7.study##work8.with9.an10.words【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一開(kāi)始在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)很不好，他自己也失去了信心，想要放棄。但后來(lái)一個(gè)新老師White女士對(duì)作者非常的關(guān)心，她不斷地幫助、鼓勵(lì)作者，最后作者考上了一個(gè)好的大學(xué)?！?題詳解】句意：我的家人的想法和我的老師一樣。根據(jù)句意和空后“...asmyteachers”可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)thesame...as...，意為“和……一樣”，這里填same，意為“相同的”。故答案為same?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我獨(dú)自一人坐在教室里，沒(méi)有其他人。根據(jù)下句話“Therewasnobodyelsehere”可知，教室里就“我”一個(gè)人，這里應(yīng)填alone，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞wassitting。故答案為alone?！?題詳解】句意：很快她的微笑帶走了我的不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)上文“MissWhitecameinandtalkedtomehappily.”可知老師的微笑感染到了“我”，帶走了我的不開(kāi)心。takeway...意為“帶走……”，根據(jù)上下文可知此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式為took。故填took。【4題詳解】句意：我不知道我為什么問(wèn)了一個(gè)這樣的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”可知“我”問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題，question問(wèn)題。故填question?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槠渌拿總€(gè)人都說(shuō)不會(huì)。根據(jù)“everyoneelsesaidso”可知，是我以為White女士也會(huì)說(shuō)“不”的原因，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故填because/for。【6題詳解】句意：親愛(ài)，你可以做任何你想做的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Justtryandyou’llgetclosertosuccess.”可知老師在鼓勵(lì)“我”去做任何想做的事情，anything任何事情或whatever任何事物符合語(yǔ)境。故填anything/whatever?！?題詳解】句意：我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Intheend.Ididwellinmystudies”可知“我”在老師的鼓勵(lì)下決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，workhard或studyhard都意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。故填work/study。【8題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間幫助我的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人某事”，故答案為with?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我在我的學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)得很好，去了一個(gè)很好的大學(xué)。此處表泛指，excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：她的話使我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知老師的話鼓舞到了“我”，讓我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，word（某人的）話，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)words。故填words。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對(duì)她說(shuō)，如果買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)，要怎么做。格林太太說(shuō)要給他一半。他聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時(shí)候，護(hù)士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過(guò)去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過(guò)去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個(gè)，表特指；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達(dá)“一個(gè)很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個(gè)消息，她可能會(huì)心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；suddenily是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“tellherthenews告訴她這個(gè)消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來(lái)和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖?。固定短語(yǔ)talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：哦，順便說(shuō)一下，有很多關(guān)于國(guó)家彩票獎(jiǎng)的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因?yàn)橄乱痪洹癐t’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本空選thereis。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來(lái)沒(méi)有贏過(guò)，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是“I”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會(huì)怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語(yǔ)形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”沒(méi)有親人，我已經(jīng)41歲了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)了我三十年的醫(yī)生，并且你一直對(duì)我很好。kind友好的（原級(jí)）