2025屆牡丹江市重點中學八下英語期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin2、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by3、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace4、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak5、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon6、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound7、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly8、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside9、It’simportantforus________howtokeepawayfromthevirus（病毒）.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning10、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover二、短文填空（10分）11、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(護照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜歡的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest四、完形填空（10分）13、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally五、閱讀理解（30分）14、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.15、ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,isfamousforitstastygrilled（燒烤）food.ThiscityinShandongProvincehasmanybarbecuestalls,restaurants,andshops,makingitagreatplaceforbarbecuelovers.ZiboBarbecueisallaboutgrillingmeatonsticks.Popularfoodincludespork,beef,lamb,andchicken.Themeatisflavoredandcookedonskewers.Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking,makingitevenmoredelicious.Youcanalsofindgrilledvegetables,seafood,andothertastydishes.ZiboBarbecueisknownforitsdifferentflavors（風味）.Eachstallhasitsownspecialrecipes.Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.ZiboBarbecueisnotjustaboutthefood;it’salso▲.Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience.IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.Walkaroundandenjoythetastyfood.Youcandiscovernewflavorsandenjoythelocals’warmthandkindness.Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.1.WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstodoinZibo?A.Tovisitplacesofinterest. B.Totrylocalcandies.C.ToenjoyZiboBarbecue. D.Toattendartfestivals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.sauce B.meat C.flavor D.seafood3.WhatkindofflavorscanyoufindinZiboBarbecue?A.Spicy,sweet,andtangy. B.Sour,bitter,andsalty.C.Mild,bland,andplain. D.Savory,creamy,andrich.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttofillinthe“▲”?A.aplaceforsportsandgames. B.achancetoexperiencethelocalculture.C.aniceplaceforyoutoreadandlearn. D.anopportunitytovisitthehigh-techindustry.5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A.Zibobarbecueisonlypopularamonglocals.B.Zibowillimpressthevisitorswithitsbarbecueculture.C.Zibobarbecuehasgreatlyimprovedthelocals’livingstandards.D.ZiboBarbecueismainlyaboutvegetablesonsticks.16、OnedayatworkinDecember4,Archibald,abarber（理發(fā)師）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay23andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A.Talkingwiththewoman. B.Findingagoodjob.C.BeingabarberinLondon. D.Helpinghomelesspeople.2.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?A.Atalk. B.Hisjob. C.Atentvillage. D.Ahospital.3.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.4.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?A.Talentedandoutgoing. B.Honestandhardworking.C.Kindheartedandhelpful. D.Creativeandunderstanding.六、完成句子（10分）17、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.18、現(xiàn)在很多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.19、Shenzhou-16launchedonMay30,2023.It’sanother__________tryinspaceindustry.（success）20、當你打電話給我的時候，我正在倒垃圾。Iwas________________________________whenyoucalledme.21、bridge,long,the,about,twenty,is,meters________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦?、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________九、書面表達（20分）同學們，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語制定一個度假計劃，可適當發(fā)揮。內(nèi)容提示：1.和父母或同學一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.參加志愿活動、幫家長做家務(wù)；3.讀自己喜歡的書、看英文電影；4.遠離危險的地方……寫作要求：1.100詞以上，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.不得出現(xiàn)自己真實姓名和學校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵我參加學校的各種活動?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你不會感到快樂。考查介詞辨析。with具有；in在里面；of屬于……的；by通過。根據(jù)“compareyourself…others,”可知，這里是把自己和別人比較，compare…with…將……與……進行比較……。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學生想成為志愿者?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅持?。籺akeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了?！佑?！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是在你沒有仔細考慮的情況下?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導的從句是強調(diào)的情況，應(yīng)用especially，修飾整個句子。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達40多度，交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥柧?。——我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。他們做得很好?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，超過；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過40度，用介詞above。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學習如何遠離病毒對我們來說很重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？崭袼诰涞木湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，空格處填動詞不定式作主語。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學校的比賽結(jié)束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結(jié)束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結(jié)束的。根據(jù)“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點和對象，選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因為和前句表達的意思重復。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于未來的很酷的想法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybacktolife”可知此處介紹關(guān)于未來的一些想法，B項“讓我們來看看一些令人興奮的想法?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’instead.”可知此處提到了心跳相關(guān)內(nèi)容，C項“專家表示，每個人的心跳都不一樣?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afuturisticdevicecouldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.”可知在眼前播放電影，座位后不再有屏幕，D項“座位后面也不會有屏幕?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知要全身掃描來印出合身的衣服，A項“在你登機前，你要進行全身掃描。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.”可知能夠在一個歷史遺跡中看到發(fā)生了什么，E項“你甚至可以在第一屆奧運會上坐在歡呼的人群中?！狈险Z境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個蘋果樹給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面，因為幾乎得不到陽光，樹兩年也沒有結(jié)果?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前；the這個，特指；an一個，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an來修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的（原級）；best最好的（最高級）；better更好的（比較級）。oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋果樹帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他開始找地方種它。plant種植（動詞原形）；toplant種植（動詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項可知，他開始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我把它種在山上，風可能會把果實搖下來。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把樹種在山上，大風會吹動蘋果樹，蘋果會隨風落下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他自言自語。him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）；he他（主格）。根據(jù)句意和主語“He”可知，此處是說，他對自己說話，也就是自言自語，所以用反身代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟，對他說。sentfor派人去叫（過去式）；sendfor派人去叫（動詞原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（現(xiàn)在分詞）。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙（一般過去時）；havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時）；hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，主語是You，所以助動詞用have。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這已經(jīng)是第三年了，它只給我?guī)砹藰淙~。one一；three三；third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知，這應(yīng)該是第三年，要用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：它幾乎沒有得到陽光。hard努力地，艱難地；hardly幾乎不；hardest最努力地，最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把樹種在這么冷的角落里，應(yīng)該幾乎沒有得到陽光。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個魔術(shù)盒，這個魔術(shù)盒在一個充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個國家也沒找到這個地方，最后碰到了一個乞丐，她把魔術(shù)盒給了乞丐，魔術(shù)盒立刻發(fā)揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王?！?題詳解】句意：如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋?。feeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常識可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，應(yīng)是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮喪應(yīng)是因為沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，當女王回到她的宮殿時，她看到一個老人在路上乞討。returning返回；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；moving移動；leading領(lǐng)導。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮殿的路上，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他可以賣了它賺點錢。pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，應(yīng)是將盒子賣點錢花，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因為巫師說那是一個魔盒。dangerous危險的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍?，這個盒子是有魔力的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因為；Inthefaceof面對；Incontrolof掌控。根據(jù)“angerorsadness”和“happyandpeaceful”可知，每個人都很快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒和悲傷，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音從盒子里傳出來。ranout用完；cameout出來；triedout試用；checkedout結(jié)賬。根據(jù)“Whentheoldmanopenedthebox”和“avoice...ofthebox”可知，應(yīng)是打開盒子后，一個聲音傳出來，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：善良始于你自己。changes改變；begins開始；promises承諾；encourages鼓勵。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?”可知，此處指善良是出于自身，而不是通過他人獲得，begins符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：女王最終意識到，作為女王，她應(yīng)該為她的人民樹立榜樣。simply簡單地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness...inyourself”可知，應(yīng)是女王通過這件事最后明白了應(yīng)該怎么做，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一記敘文，文章以英國學生CameronPatterson的視角介紹了中國近年來的飛速發(fā)展。他現(xiàn)在作為中英兩國文化交流的橋梁，他感到驕傲、自豪?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小時候就搬到了中國。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬幣在快速行駛的火車的桌子上根本不會動，作者通過舉例子的方式說明了現(xiàn)在火車的舒適度大大提升。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介紹了以焦裕祿為代表的為中國發(fā)展作出突出貢獻的領(lǐng)軍人物，目的是告訴我們是他們讓中國變得更強大。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.”可知，作者建議游客在淄博要嘗試淄博燒烤，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking”可知，烹飪時在肉上刷一種特殊的醬汁，會使肉更加美味，所以這里it指代的是“meat”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知，無論你喜歡辣、甜還是濃烈的味道，都有適合每個人的，故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.”可知，淄博燒烤不僅僅是美食，也能體驗當?shù)匚幕x項B“體驗當?shù)匚幕臋C會”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.”可知，淄博的燒烤文化將給游客留下深刻印象，故選B。16、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句“Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.”可知，此處“It”指的是他想給無家可歸的人提供食物，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.”可知，是那段談話讓Archibald開始幫助無家可歸的人，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.”可知，Archibald在帳篷村分發(fā)了三明治，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷Archibald是一個善良和樂于助人的人，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不見。根據(jù)“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不見，所以他是盲的，結(jié)合首字母，空處應(yīng)是形容詞blind“盲的”，作表語。故填(b)lind。18、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”，其英文表達為turninto；根據(jù)“have”可知，空一需用過去分詞，與空前助動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填turned；into。19、successful【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號于2023年5月30日發(fā)射升空。這是太空工業(yè)的又一次成功嘗試。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語修飾名詞try。故填successful。20、takingouttherubbish【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句為過去進行時。過去進行時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+doing+其它。表達“倒垃圾”用短語takeouttherubbish，take的現(xiàn)在分詞為taking。故填takingouttherubbish。21、Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thebridge作主語；is作謂語；abouttwentymeterslong作表語。故填Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong“這座橋大約二十米長”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只