PAGEPAGE1NoDrugs課時(shí)作業(yè)（八）建議時(shí)間/30分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A詞數(shù):332話題:對(duì)教化方式的思索文體:夾敘夾議WhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool,Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked,“Whyonearthareyouleaving?”Well,atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothings—adegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot:“WhatdoIdonow?”Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.That‘sbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords,repeatedoverandoverbyparents,teachersandTV,thatyou“canbewhateveryouwanttobe.”Asayoungboy,everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture,theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,“beadoctor,orbeabusdriver”.Myexperienceisbynomeansrare.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal,thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding“happiness”or“gentleness”.Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.Mylifeontheboatishardattimes,especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.I‘mnotbuyingintomynation‘sideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthoftoday‘syouth.1.Whywerethefriendsconfusedaboutthewriter‘sleaving?A.Hewastiredofdriving. B.Hesuddenlyquitschool.C.Hewouldlosehisfriends. D.Hewouldleadachanginglife.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheguidancehegotfromtheAmericansociety?A.It‘sspecific. B.It‘swrong.C.It‘sgeneral. D.It‘scorrect.3.WhatdirectlycausedalotofAmericanstohavejobslowerthantheirexpectations?A.Theirachievablegoals. B.Thepracticalguidance.C.Beingshockedbytherealworld. D.Lackingprofessionalcompetence.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Staywhereyouare B.BewhateveryouwanttobeC.Blindfaithinanindustrialsociety D.MistakenbeliefinlimitlesspossibilitiesB詞數(shù):311話題:快速走的好處文體:說(shuō)明文Speedwalkinghasnowbecomepartofmydailyroutineforsixyears.Iamalwayskeentodoitregularlywithoutabreak.EventhoughIamneitheraphysiciannoraspecialistinmedicalscience,Iamfullyawarethatexercise,especiallyspeedwalking,helpsmaintainhealthandlowersthechanceoffallingill.Iurgeeverybodytospeedwalkonadailybasis,withonedayoffaweek,oratleasttodoitthreetimesaweek.Imanagedtoburnaround17kgoffataftertakingupspeedwalking.Thisshouldalsobeaccompaniedbyachangeindiet.Weneedtoreducehowmuchweeatandavoidjunkfood,sweetsandcarbonateddrinks.Reducingtheamountoffoodweeatintheeveningbyaround80percentandincreasinghowmuchwaterwedrinkarealsogoodpractice.Overeatingshouldalsobeavoided.Iusuallywalkataspeedof1kmper8.5minutes.Itwillinitiallymakeyoutired.However,overtimeitwillbecomeahabitandanaddiction.Thistypeofexercisewillhelpyoumentally,helpyousleepandgiveyouanappetite.Itwillmakeyouphysicallyfitandhelpburnfatandcalories.Speedwalkingmakesyouhealthyandeveryonecanfindtimetowalk.Theproblemisthatsomepeopledonotplantheirdaysanddonot,therefore,findtime.Wecangainhealthandsocialbenefitsfromspeedwalking.Itwillhelpchangeourlifestyles,fightdiabetes(糖尿病),andotherillnesses.Argumentssuchas“Iamtoooldandobesetowalk”donotholdwater.Peopleofanyagewhospeedwalkwillseethebenefitswithinacoupleofmonths.Walkingoutdoorsisidealanditisbestdoneinthecompanyoffriends.

5.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Speedwalkinghelpspatientsrecoverfromillness.B.Theauthorthinkseverybodyshouldspeedwalkatleastthreedaysaweek.C.Theauthorsuggestsreducingtheamountoffoodweeatbyaround80percent.D.Theauthorwalksataspeedoflessthan100metresperminute.6.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat.

A.speedwalkingpossiblyleadstoaneatingdisorderB.manypeoplearetoobusytohaveafastwalkeverydayC.morecaloriesandfatwillresultinsomeseriousillnessesD.speedwalkingcaneffectivelycurekindsofdiseases7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“holdwater”mean?A.Makesense. B.Workout.C.Haveadrink. D.Buildup.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonhowtospeedwalkB.GreatbenefitsofspeedwalkingC.ThehistoryofspeedwalkingD.MysuccessinreducingweightⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空詞數(shù):218話題:中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣文體:說(shuō)明文Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.UnlikeintheWest,9.everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes10.(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou‘rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.

Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests11.(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoiseatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon‘tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood12.(leave)there.Butdon‘tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it‘sveryimpolite13.thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.

Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn‘tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis14.Chinesewordfor“turnover”,andisconsideredbadluckfor15.(fisherman)andtheirboats.The16.(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.

Thesetipsabovewillbe17.(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an18.(east)countrywithalonghistory.

Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)LastSundaythestormstruckthevillagewheremygrandparentsusedtoliving.Thestormhaddestroyedtwentyhouses,thirteenofwhichwerebaddamaged.Theothershadeitherbrokenwindowsortornroof.Overtwohundredpersonswerekilled.Afewwereseriouslyinjuredandtaketohospital.Aboutsixhundredpeoplewerehomelessbecausethestorm.MrGreensaid,“Thestormbeganataboutsevenintheevening.IwaswatchingTVwithmyfamilywhileweheardaloudnoise.Severalminuteslater,ourhousefelldownandcoveredus.Ittookusalongtimeafterwemanagedtoclimbout,butIfoundoneofhiskidswasmissing,soIwentbackinsideandfoundhersafeandsound.”課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要通過(guò)作者的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)提出了作者的觀點(diǎn):青少年須要更詳細(xì)的引導(dǎo)和教化,而非簡(jiǎn)潔地告知他們“成為你想成為的人”。1.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段前兩句“WhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.”可知,作者離開(kāi)了有摯友且穩(wěn)定的艾奧瓦州,去了舊金山旁邊的船屋,起先自己新的生活。摯友對(duì)此很不理解,終歸這種生活的不確定性很大,故選D。2.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段,尤其是最終一句“However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,‘beadoctor,orbeabusdriver’.”可知,作者想要的是詳細(xì)的建議。由此可推知,他得到的都是一些泛泛的指導(dǎo),故選C。3.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.”和本段第四句“Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.”可知,父母的教化方式導(dǎo)致很多孩子沒(méi)有仔細(xì)去學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)技能,故選D。4.D主旨大意題。依據(jù)對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知,本文主要講解并描述的是美國(guó)當(dāng)前的一個(gè)教化問(wèn)題,即父母沒(méi)有給孩子提出詳細(xì)、明確的建議,教化孩子把錢和權(quán)當(dāng)成生活的唯一目標(biāo),這導(dǎo)致很多孩子走向社會(huì)后從事一些較低層次的工作。故選D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了快速走路的好處。5.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Iurgeeverybodytospeedwalkonadailybasis,withonedayoffaweek,oratleasttodoitthreetimesaweek.”可知,作者呼吁每個(gè)人每周至少三天要快速走路,故選B。6.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次、三句“Itwillmakeyouphysicallyfitandhelpburnfatandcalories.Speedwalkingmakesyouhealthyandeveryonecanfindtimetowalk.”,并結(jié)合本段最終一句“Itwillhelpchangeourlifestyles,fightdiabetes(糖尿病),andotherillnesses.”可推知,太多的卡路里和脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些嚴(yán)峻的疾病,故選C。7.A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Peopleofanyagewhospeedwalkwillseethebenefitswithinacoupleofmonths.”可推知,認(rèn)為年齡太大或者身體太胖而不能快走的論調(diào)是不合理的,故此處holdwater意為“有道理,說(shuō)得通”,故選A。8.B主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“EventhoughIamneitheraphysiciannoraspecialistinmedicalscience,Iamfullyawarethatexercise,especiallyspeedwalking,helpsmaintainhealthandlowersthechanceoffallingill.”和對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知,本文主要介紹了快速走路的好處,故選B。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)的一些飲食習(xí)慣與建議。9.where考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)境:在西方,每個(gè)人都用自己的盤子盛食物。此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞intheWest在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。10.areplaced考查主謂一樣及語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境:在中國(guó),菜肴被放在桌上且被每個(gè)人享用。主語(yǔ)thedishes是復(fù)數(shù)形式,且與動(dòng)詞place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式。11.toshow考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境:主子用公共筷子給客人服務(wù),表明他/她的禮貌。用不定式表示目的。故填toshow。12.left考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境:食物被留在那兒。此句是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),thefood與leave為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞left