吳忠市第四中學24—25學年第二學期九年級英語二模測試卷選擇題（共55分）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoftenlaughedatme,1Ibecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers,letalone(更不用說)talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudlyinfrontofothers.ItseemedthatIfeltupsetabout2.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.Heencouragedmetochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea3tomakeachange.Butifyou4try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwascheerfulbywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada5dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths,Ilost6pounds,10poundsamonthonaverage(平均).ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheard7aspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedupthecouragetosignup(報名)forthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto8mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmore9.Iamstill10now.AndIwillneverstop.()1．A．because B．so C．since D．but()2．A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves()3．A．culture B．chance C．reason D．habit()4．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes()5．A．healthy B．common C．whole D．usual()6．A．nine B．ten C．thirty D．ninety()7．A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)fter D．in()8．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect()9．A．confident B．bored C．tired D．upset()10．A．makingprogress B．takingphotos C．havingbreakfast D．feelingawful二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABetheBestofWhateverYouAreIfyoucan’tbeapineonthetopofthehill,Beascrub(矮樹)inthevalley(山谷)—butbeThebestlittlescrubbythesideoftheriver.Beabushifyoucan’tbeatree.Ifyoucan’tbeabushbeabitofgrass,Andsomehighwayhappiermake.Ifyoucan’tbeawhalethenjustbeasmallfish—Buttheliveliestfishinthelake!Wecan’tallbescientists,we’vegottobeexcellentworkers,There’ssomethingforallofushere.There’sbigworktodo,andthere’slessertodo,Andthetaskyoumustdoisthenear.Ifyoucan’tbeahighwaythenjustbeatrail,Ifyoucan’tbethesunbeastar.Itisn’tbysizethatyouwinoryoufail,Bethebestofwhateveryouare!()11．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Astory. B．Apoem. C．Aletter. D．Anewsreport.()12．Accordingtothematerial,ifyoucan’tbeatree,whatcanyoube?A．Apineonthetopofthehill. B．Abitofgrass.C．Abush. D．Abigflowerinthegarden.()13．Whatshouldyoudonowaccordingtothetext?A．Finishourpresenttask. B．Giveupourbigdream.C．Tryourbesttobeascientist. D．Tobealeader.()14．Whatdecidesyoursuccessorfailure?A．Bethehappiestofyourself. B．Bethesimplestofyourself.C．Bethecleverestofyourself. D．Bethebestofyourself.BAmarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.165kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Nowmanycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathon,whichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarare.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportanteventsorjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreatthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongtoogreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.()15．WheredidthefirstmarathonattheOlympicstakeplace?A．InAthens. B．InNewYork. C．InBoston. D．InTokyo.()16．Whatisamarathonusuallymadeupof?①Length

②Themes

③Routes

④Food

⑤SunlightA．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤()17．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“various”inParagraph3?A．Hard. B．Smooth. C．Similar. D．Different.()18．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofamarathonaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Importantbuttiring. B．Enjoyablebutdifficult.C．Longandboring. D．Meaningfulandchallenging.C①LivinginChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.It’smuchbetterthanIeverthought.②ThemomentIcametothiscountry,awaveofpleasantsurprisewashedoverme.Thepublictransportsystem,especiallyinitsbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,isgreat.Thesubwaynetworkscovereverypartofthebigcities.Peoplecanavoidthetrafficjamsandgettowheretheywanttogomuchfaster.High-speedtrainsthatconnectcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiinlessthanfivehoursareanotherexampleofChina’swonderfultransportationsystem.③AnothergreatthingthatstandsoutinChinaistheavailability(可用性)ofservices.Ifmybikeisbrokenandneedsarepairman,orifIwanttohavedailyneeds,electronicsorevenmedicine,Ijustneedtomakeaphonecallorclickonmyphoneafewtimes.Sinceeverythingisavailableonline,Inolongerhavetogofartothesupermarketorthestore.ItisoneofthekeyreasonsI’vestayedinChinaforsolong—somethingI’veneverexperiencedinanyothercountry.④What’smore,China’sconveniencedoesn’tonlylieinthespeedofservices,butalsointheiruser-friendliness.Thewholesystemisdesignedwithuserexperienceinmind.Forexample,theappsIusefortransportationordeliveriesareuser-friendly,evenforpeoplewhoarenotgoodattechnology.Everything,includingpaymentmethods,issimpleanddirect.Itmeansyoudon’tneedtospendtimelearninghowtousethesystems.Thismakesiteasyforeveryonetogetthingsdonewithoutdifficulties.⑤TheconvenienceinChinahasmadememoreproductiveandrelaxed.I’msurethatwithtechnologicalprogressandinfrastructure(基礎設施)development,lifeinChinawillbecomeevenmoreconvenientinthefuture.()19．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thekindsofuser-friendlyapps. B．TheconvenienceoflivinginChina.C．ThefutureoftechnologicalprogressinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofhighspeedtrainsinChina.()20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．Peoplecaneasilyusedifferentapps. B．Peoplecanconnectwithothersbyphone.C．Peoplecangetwhatevertheywantonline.D．Peoplecangoanywherebyhigh-speedtrain.()21．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C． D．()22．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethewriterofthispassage?A．Yurina,aninternationalstudentinBeijingfor4years.B．TengFei,aChinesewhohasjustreturnedfromabroad.C．Amy,aforeignerwhohashadaone-weektriptoChina.D．FuXing,aChinesestudentwhoisproudofChineseculture.DIt’sgettinghot.Youhaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假發(fā)),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogenwhichcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurlyfurcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrap(使留存)heat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicalsthatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.()23．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Onahistorybook.B．Onafashionwebsite.C．Onasciencemagazine. D．Onasportsnewspaper.()24．Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A．Itprovidesnitrogen. B．Itbreaksdownsoil.C．Ittakesinrainwater. D．Itletsoutasmell.()25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A．B．C．D．()26．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NotforWigs B．AftertheHaircut C．HairforFun D．TheStylingofHair第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的五個選項中選擇四個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。InChina,manyparentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.27.However,otherpeoplesayit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Herearethereasons.28.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.CookingmakeschildrenconfidentWhenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.29.Cookingteacheschildrencultures30.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A．Butcookingisreallyhelpfultochildren’sgrowthB．Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoitC．CookingmakeschildrensmartD．So,cookingiswellworthlearningE．Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother三、補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,LiuMei!B:Hi,Bill!A:Youdidn’treplytomymessageonWeChatthisnoon.31B:Iwasmakingavideo.A:Whatisitabout?B:It’saboutourgraduationparty.A:Soundsgreat!32B:ImadeitbyAI.I’mlearningtomakevideosbyAIonthephone.33A:Ofcourse!AIwillbecomecommoninourfuturelives.B:34Canyougivemesomeadviceonthevideo?A:Sure.Letmehavealookatwhatyouhavemadefirst.B:OK!Andthanksinadvance!A:35Howdidyoumakeit?Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Areyouinterestedinit?Mypleasure.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?非選擇題（共45分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandthe36(leaf)ontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants,but“green”ismorethanjustacolor.ItalsomeanspeopleshouldtakesomestepstoprotectourenvironmentandmaketheEarth37(good).Thereareseveralsimplethingsinyoureverydaylifewhichwillmake38difference.Thereisnothingnewbutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudof39(you)intheprotectionoftheenvironment.Charity(慈善):Youhavetonsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.40theyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Avoid41(waste)electricity:Turn42thelightwhenyouleavearoom.Whenyoudonotuseyourcomputer,shutitdown.It’saneasyhabittotakeupthatwillhelpyousavealotofmoney.Walkorcycle:Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesof43(pollute).Whenyouwanttouseacar,askthefollowingquestion:DoI44(real)needmycar?Walkoruseyourbikewhenthejourneyisashortone.Rainwater:Thinkofrecyclingrainwater.Thiswatercanbe45(use)fordifferentpurposes.Thislistisfarfrombeingperfectbutitcanhelpyousavemoneyandprotectourenvironment.五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）beinterestedinproper

sothat

around

important

have

they

few

helping

stop閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction.Forexample,ourcarsaregoingtostartdriving46.Atthesametime,thatmeanswe’regoingtoneed47driversthannow.However,theremightbemoredifferentkindsofjobsinthefuture.Let’s48alookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknowhowtofixthem.Theseworkerswillactasthemachinedoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotand49itgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemight50spacetravel,sowemightneedguideswhocanshowtourists51thestarsandplanets.AsAIisdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckifitworks52.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.TheywillmakesurethatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesigned(設計)justforyou.Thenwe’llneedpersonallearningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplansforeachstudent,53everyonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever54learning.Knowledgewillremainimportant,andproblem-solvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbereally55forourfutureeducationandwork.ChinesetraditionaltoyswithmathwisdomLubanLock*Itfirstcameoutabout2,000yearsago.*Itisalock-liketoywithsixwoodenpiecesandhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).*UnlockingaLubanLockiseasierthanputtingthepiecesbacktogether.HuarongPass*ItisatraditionalChineseblocking-movingpuzzle.*TheblocksofHuarongPassgottheirnamesaftercharactersinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Playerswinthegamebymovingtheblockstoset“CaoCao”free.*Itisatestofone’smathknowledge,especiallygeometricarea(幾何面積).Tangram*ItwasfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.*Itisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Playerscanusethepiecesindifferentshapestomakewhatevertheylike.*Itispopularathomeandabroad.六、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當?shù)脑~語，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwith56.Youmayplaymanyofthem.Let’stakealookatsomeinterestingtoys.LubanLockLubanLockfirstcameout57.ItissaidthatLuBanusedsixwoodenpiecestomakealock-liketoyforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry.It’shardtoputthetoyintosixpieces.However,itisusually58aLubanLockthanputtingthepiecesbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockhasanamelikeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYunfromthebook59.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea.AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast8