20172018學年度上學期高二年級周練（第14周）英語試卷命題人：朱芝君滿分：100分考試時間：45分鐘【沉著應試冷靜思考】第一部分（共30分）一、閱讀理解：（每小題2.5分，共20分）AItwasacoldnightinWashingtonD．C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns:Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IamreallyhomelessandIamreallyhungry!Youcanewithmeandwatchmeeat！”ButIkeptonmarching.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean's?Beforelongmyideatook_off.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,manypaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthe,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”．ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe'reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.21．Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar'srequest?A．Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.B．Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.C．Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.D．Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.22．Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”(Paragraph6)?A．Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.B．Totakeoffpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.C．Onhearingthenews,hetookoffatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.D．Hisbusinesshasreallytakenoffowingtohisadvancedmanagement.23．Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar'sincident?A．Hefeltguiltybutcouldn'thelphim.B．Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.C．Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.D．Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.24．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．PlantaRowfortheHungryB．LendaHandtoBeggarsC．NeverHesitatetoHelpOthersD．PlanaGardeningProjectBThereareanumberofwaystoobtainahighschooldiploma,eitherthroughonlineprograms,orattendingschoolsorcolleges.Yetanotherformofearningdiplomaisthroughvariousfreeprogramsofferedbytheeducationaldepartment.SomeoftheprogramsofferedbytheboardofeducationtoearnafreehighschooldiplomaincludeExternalDiplomaProgram(EDP),ContinuingEducationCreditDiplomaProgram,andGeneralEducationalDevelopment.Inthefirsttypeofprogram,anadultcanearnafreediplomabydemonstratinghis/herskillacquiredthroughlifeexperience.Here,theparticipanthastomeettheadvisorweeklyafterpletingafixednumberoftasksintherelatedfieldandexhibittheprogress.Thecoursedurationcanvaryfromfourmonthstotwoyears.Theresidentsofthespecifiedareacanearnafreehighschooldiplomathroughtheseprograms.Thesecondtypeofprogramisavailableforstudentswhohaveexperienceinmilitary,occupational,orvolunteerservices.Herethestudentscanearntheircreditsthrougheveningclassesorthroughindependentstudycourses.ThefreehighschooldiplomacanalsobeearnedthroughGeneralEducationalDevelopment(GED),acertificatethatstatesthatthecandidatehashighschoollevelacademicskills.Freediplomaequivalencyclassesareofferedforthoseapplyingforfreehighschooldiplomasthatpreparethestudentstopletethefive-partexam.Itcanalsobeattendedbyanyonewhoisinterestedinimprovingbasicskills.Itisoftenprovidedtotheparticipanteitherfreeofchargeorfinancedbystateboardsofeducation.Thereareanumberoffraudulentuniversitiesandsitesthatofferfreehighschooldiplomas.Whilegoingforafreehighschooldiploma,onehastolookforaccreditedinstitutesanduniversities.HighSchoolDiplomaprovidesdetailedinformationonHighSchoolDiploma,HighSchoolDiplomaAtHome,HighSchoolDiplomaOnline,FakeHighSchoolDiplomaandmore.HighSchoolDiplomaisaffiliatedwithGraduationSongs.25．Howmanywaysofearningahighschooldiplomaarementionedinthepassage?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.26．Accordingtothepassage,someonewhoisservingorhasservedinthearmycangetafreehighschooldiplomathrough________.A．ExternalDiplomaProgramB．GeneralEducationalDevelopmentC．ContinuingEducationCreditDiplomaProgramD．a(chǎn)ccreditedinstitutes27．Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthelastparagraphistotellthat________.A．oneshouldbecarefulwhenapplyingforahighschooldiplomaB．universitiesarealwaysreliableforhighschooldiplomasC．institutesarealwaysreliableforhighschooldiplomasD．itisnotdifficulttoobtainahighschooldiploma28．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”．A．WaystoObtainHighSchoolDiplomasB．TypesofHighSchoolDiplomasProgramsC．HighSchoolDiplomasAreOfferedbytheEducationalDepartmentD．WhattoDotoObtainaHighSchoolDiploma二、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，選出最佳選項，其中有兩項是多余選項。GuidesonhowtopreventhairlossHairlossisaconditionthataffectsagoodnumberofthehumanpopulation.Therearemanyreasonsforthat.

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Drinkatleasteightglassesofwaterasthedaywearsonifyouwanttoimprovethetexture(質地)ofyourhair.Waterhelpstoreducethefreeradicals(自由基)insideyourbody,sothatyoucanhaveastrongheadofhairformanyyears.Makewateryourprimaryliquidduringtheday.

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Researchhasshownthatmenwholiveinpollutedneighborhoodsmayexperiencehairloss,becausepollutantsentertheirbloodstreamanddamagetheirhair.

Findatleastonehourduringthedaytoexercise.

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Aimtoexerciseatleastthreedaysaweektokeepahealthyheadofhair.

Keepabalanceddiet,includingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.Keepingyourwholebodyhealthywillalsokeepyourhairhealthy,andhealthierhairislikelytolastlonger.

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Makingsurethatyou’reeatingfoodsrichinironisagreatwayyoucanhelpstrengthenyourhairandpreventitfromfallingout.Thinkofeatingfoodslikegreenleafyvegetables,liver(肝臟),raisins(葡萄干)andotherdriedfruits,andevenwholegraincereals.

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A.Avoidareashighinpollution.B.Thesefoodsourcesareagreatsourceofiron.C.Topreventhairloss,workwithwhatyouhave.D.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoupreventhairloss.E.Itisdifficulttofindthesourceofhairlossduetoitsmanycauses.F.Exercisinghelpstoreducestressandremovewastefromyourbody.G.Keepingyourhairhealthywillresultinshinierhair,improvingyourappearance.二、完形填空：（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。BillLatimerwasoneofthegreatestathletesinAmericaandagreatpetitor.AsastudentattheUniversityofUtah,hewasastaronthe

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teamandoneofthebestpetitive

42.AllwasgoingwellforBill.Thingscouldn’thavebeenbetter,untilBillhadaskiing

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anddoctorshadtocutoffhisleftlegjustbelowtheknee.

Needlesstosay,Billwastotally

44.However,hedidn’t

45.Hebelievedhecouldturnthe

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labelof“handicapped(有生理缺陷的)”intoapositiveopportunitytoovereaphysical

47.

Withthisnewfoundunderstandingofselfpetition,Bill

48

himselfthathewould

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letanyoneseehimwalkwithalimp(跛行).

Hedeterminedthathewouldnotletthisaccident

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himpeting.

SoBillhadtwokindsofartificial

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madeforhim.Onehasafootwitharockingchaireffect,sowhenhe

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hedoesnotlimp.Nooneknowshehasanartificialleg

53

hewearsshorts.Withthisleg,Billstill

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tennisandwins.He’sanamazingplayerandswimslongdistancemarathonraces.TheotherartificiallegallowsBillto

55

askibootasheisafantasticskier.

BillLatimerisagreatman.Hedidn’tstaydownwhenhegot

56.Hedidn’tletdisappointmentsand

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stophim.Heovercamegreatemotionaland

58

challengesandsucceeded.

Billknowsthatyou’renever

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tillyouquit.Onesingleeventismerelyasmallaccidentinthelongrun.Withasenseofhumor,anda(n)

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inselfpetition,wecangetupanddowhateverittakestosucceed.41.A.baseball

B.footballC.tennis

D.basketball42.A.skiers

B.skaters

C.golfers

D.sailors43.A.performance

B.tripC.match

D.accident44.A.shocked

B.wrongC.different

D.forgotten45.A.run

B.struggleC.giveup

D.lookback46.A.right

B.negativeC.active

D.false47.A.check

B.processC.test

D.challenge48.A.advised

B.promisedC.threatened

D.encouraged49.A.never

B.oftenC.already

D.still50.A.keep

B.protectC.stop

D.send51.A.arms

B.handsC.fingers

D.legs52.A.swims

B.walksC.drives

D.cycles53.A.before

B.whenC.unless

D.if54.A.plays

B.changesC.shows

D.watches55.A.pick

B.cover

C.make

D.wear56.A.fedup

B.knockeddownC.takenin

D.turnedover57.A.difficulties

B.habits

C.disagreements

D.doubts58.A.risky

B.newC.physical

D.direct59.A.noticed

B.leftC.frightened

D.beaten60.A.attempt

B.belief

C.chance

D.idea三、語法填空（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Left–behindchildrenistypicalofourcontemporarysociety.__61_______coincidence,Iamworkinginaseniorschool62______thereareunattendedchildrenaswell.Iwassurprised63______(see)thelivingconditionsofthem,withno64__________(advance)teachingequipmentandevennoenoughteachers,65_________ontheotherhand,theyhavea66____